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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 285-349-9 | CAS number: 85085-18-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Test results for acute oral, dermal and inhalation toxicity are given below. At the highest possible concentrations used for these tests there were no observed effects in the animals and no abnormalities exhibited on necropsy. The discriminating doses shown here are the highest concentrations administered to the animals (either based on the test requirements or on the maximum achievable concentration) that have not caused significant effects to the animals. The actual values quoted in the test reports show "greater than" values as LD50 or LC50
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Endpoint conclusion
- Dose descriptor:
- discriminating dose
- Value:
- 2 000 mg/kg bw
Acute toxicity: via inhalation route
Endpoint conclusion
- Dose descriptor:
- discriminating conc.
- Value:
- 1 660 mg/m³ air
Acute toxicity: via dermal route
Endpoint conclusion
- Dose descriptor:
- discriminating dose
- Value:
- 2 000 mg/kg bw
Additional information
Exposure to large concentrations of this material in situations other than the manufacturing process is unlikely. It is generally included in formulations to control the viscosity of the end product and is normally only required at low concentrations (~ 1% or less). The most likely exposure in the work place is inhalation of dust during processing. This material has been manufactured and used commercially since the 1970’s. During more than thirty years of its manufacture and use in formulated products we are not aware of any issues relating to the health of operators who come into daily contact with this material. As a result of short-term testing, the material is not considered to be toxic by ingestion, inhalation or dermal contact, even at high dose levels. There were no effects at the maximum tested concentrations of 2000 mg/kg orally or dermally. A whole-body inhalation study performed at the highest possible achievable dust level resulted in no adverse effects.
Comments from test results and observation may indicate
Eyes: Direct contact may cause mild irritation as with any particulate matter
Skin: No significant irritation or systemic effects from single short-term exposure
Inhalation: May irritate the respiratory passage very slightly, but no evidence of adverse effects following exposure to dust or to sprayed aqueous mixtures during use
Oral: No adverse effects.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Results of acute toxicity testing for all end points indicate no classification is required for EU classification under GHS.
The acute oral and dermal toxicity values would indicate a GHS classification Category 5 (not adopted by the EU)
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.