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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to microorganisms

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Description of key information

Diethylene glycol diformate, EC10 (3 h): 580 mg/L based on the respiration rate of activated sludge microorganisms (OECD 209).
This result is used for the assessment of the substance 1,2,3-propanetriol, mono- and diformates in a read-across approach (for details and justification please refer to the read-across report).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

EC10 or NOEC for microorganisms:
430 mg/L

Additional information

One experimental study investigating the inhibition of the respiration of diethylene glycol diformate (CAS 120570-77-6) to activated sludge microorganisms is available (Roulstone, 2012). The study was conducted according to OECD 209 under GLP conditions using activated sludge from a sewage treatment plant treating predominantly domestic sewage. Five concentrations up to 1000 mg/L (nominal) were tested. After 3 h contact time diethylene glycol diformate resulted in an EC10 of 580 mg/L based on the respiration rate.

The result for diethylene glycol diformate is used for the assessment of the substance 1,2,3-propanetriol, mono- and diformates in a read-across approach (for details and justification please refer to the read-across report).

The EC10 of 580 mg/L diethylene glycol diformate (M= 162.14 g/mole) corresponds to ca. 430-530 mg/L 1,2,3-propanetriol, mono- and diformates (M = 120.1-148.11 g/mole).

This result is supported by a second study: the toxicity of ethylene diformate (CAS 629-15-2) to microorganisms was investigated in a biodegradation study according to OECD 301B under GLP conditions (Roulstone, 2013). The toxicity control available in this test contained activated sludge of a predominantly domestic sewage, reference substance (sodium benzoate) and the test substance at a concentration of 28.4 mg/L. The toxicity control attained 81% degradation after 14 d of incubation. Since more than 35% degradation was observed in the toxicity control, the substance is with high probability not toxic to aquatic microorganisms. The test item concentration in the toxicity control of 28.4 mg/L can be used as NOEC value for the toxicity to aquatic microorganisms. Thus, a NOEC (14 d) of ≥ 28.4 mg/L resulted for ethylene glycol diformate (M = 118.1 g/mole), which corresponds to a NOEC in the range of

28.9-35.6 mg/L 1,2,3-propanetriol, mono- and diformates (M = 120.1-148.11 g/mole).