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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Only acute toxicity studies from a secondary source (oral, inhalation, other routes) for p-tolylisocyanate are available. In the acute oral toxicity study a LD50 of ca. 1600 to 3200 mg/kg bw was found.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Endpoint conclusion
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Value:
1 600 mg/kg bw

Acute toxicity: via inhalation route

Endpoint conclusion
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Value:
33 mg/m³ air

Additional information

Only acute toxicity studies from a secondary source (oral, inhalation, other routes) for p-tolylisocyanate are available. In the acute oral toxicity study a LD50 of ca. 1600 to 3200 mg/kg bw was found.

m-tolylisocyanate (structural isomere) is regarded as a structural analogue or surrogate for p-tolylisocyanate and a read-across from this supporting substance is justified due to the close stuctural similarity to the target compound.

m-tolylisocyanate:

In 2 reliable oral toxicity studies a LD50 of 2926 mg/kg bw and 3191 mg/kg bw on male and female rats were found

In a guideline study according OECD 403 for male rats a LC50 = 33 mg/m³ air and for female rats a LC50 = 30 mg/m³ air (analytical vapour concentration) was found.

For acute dermal toxicty no data were available.

p-tolylisocyanate:

In a not assignable study a LD50 = ca. 1600 - 3200 mg/kg bw was determined. In a not assignable study a LC100 < 4.74 mg/l air bw was found. The results correlate with the findings for m-tolyl isocyanate for acute oral toxicity or are are not in contrast to the results of the inhalation study for m-tolyl isocyanate.

Justification for classification or non-classification

For the acute oral toxicity a classification as Xn, R 22 (GHS: Acute Tox. 4, H 302) is justified.

For the acute inhalation toxicity T+, R26 is justified as a result of the LC50 = 30 mg/m³ air