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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 D (Ready Biodegradability: Closed Bottle Test)
Deviations:
not specified
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.4-E (Determination of the "Ready" Biodegradability - Closed Bottle Test)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-bromopentane
EC Number:
203-776-0
EC Name:
1-bromopentane
Cas Number:
110-53-2
Molecular formula:
C5H11Br
IUPAC Name:
1-bromopentane
Details on test material:
No details

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
not specified
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentrationopen allclose all
Initial conc.:
4.1 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Initial conc.:
2.05 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Details on study design:
Two flasks for each test.
Analyses done at 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days.
Reference substance
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt
Remarks:
At 2 and 4 mg/l

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
1.4
Sampling time:
28 d

BOD5 / COD results

BOD5 / COD
Parameter:
BOD5
Value:
0.02 g O2/g test mat.
Results with reference substance:
Biodegradation after 28 days: 77.5 %
BOD = 1.3 g O2/g

Any other information on results incl. tables

Validity criteria

- O2 consumption in control test < 1.5 mg/l at 28 days

- residual concentration od test material > 0.5 mg:/l

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Conclusions:
With a biodegradabilty of 1.4 % after 28 days, Bromo-1-pentane is determined as no biodegradable.
Executive summary:

The biodegradability study of Bromo-1 -pentane gives a maximum biodegradation level of 1.4 % in 28 days.

The 10-day window can't be determined.
The validity criteria of the method were respected.

According to these criteria the test item cannot be considerd as ready biodegradable.