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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 229-314-8 | CAS number: 6471-50-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- direct observations: clinical cases, poisoning incidents and other
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- 1991
- Reliability:
- 3 (not reliable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Documentation insufficient for assessment
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Inflammatory reactions from organic pigments in red tattoos
- Author:
- Bendsoe N, Hansson C, Sterner O
- Year:
- 1 991
- Bibliographic source:
- Acta Dermato-Venereologica 71: 70-73
Materials and methods
- Study type:
- clinical case study
- Endpoint addressed:
- skin sensitisation
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline required
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-N-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide
- EC Number:
- 229-245-3
- EC Name:
- 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-N-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide
- Cas Number:
- 6448-95-9
- IUPAC Name:
- 3-hydroxy-4-[(2-methyl-5-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-phenyl-2-naphthamide
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Pigment Red 22 of Devil's Red
Constituent 1
Method
- Subjects:
- - seven patients with inflammatory reactions in red tattoos, no further information
- Route of exposure:
- other: (intra)dermal
- Reason of exposure:
- intentional
- Exposure assessment:
- not specified
Results and discussion
- Clinical signs:
- - immediate local reaction after tattooing followed by a quick-healing, crusted sore
- with a lag time of one month to two years itching and oedema
- inflammatory reaction startet after strong UV-stimulation in 2/3 of the patients
- constant inflammatory reactions in the red areas with periods of exacerbations resembling an acute eczema, tattooed areas became swollen accompanied by severe itching or stinging - Effectivity of medical treatment:
- - excision of the red parts of the tattoos was followed by total healing in all patients
Any other information on results incl. tables
- patch testing with the tattoo pigments (tested as dry, pure substances, no data on purity of test item) gave negative results
- no delayed allergic reactions was found in any patient
- analysis of punch biopsies from the tattoos identified Pigment Red 22 as bright red tattoo pigment
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- Inflammatory reactions were observed in seven patients with red tattooed skin, reactions often startet after strong UV-stimulation. Pigment Red 22 was identified as red pigment used for tattooing. Patch testing with the tattoo pigments gave negative results.
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