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Physical & Chemical properties

Water solubility

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Administrative data

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Reference
Endpoint:
water solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2017
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study
Remarks:
Analytical verification of concentration is not done
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: OECD 115
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Concentration (CMC) is used to specify the water solubility. The CMC has been determined with the tensiometer KRUSS KT 100, which consists in the measurement of the surface tension with of a platinic plate, whereby the surfactant solution is continuously diluted by means of bi-distillated water. As long as the surfactant molecules do not yet aggregate to micelles the concentration of non-aggregated surfactant molecules increases and the surface tension decreases. At concentration higher than the CMC the concentration of micelles increases, meanwhile the concentration of non-aggregated surfactant molecules and the surface tension remain more or less constant. Two regression lines are drawn through the points representing the surface tension as a function of the concentration: The first through descending part and the second one through the more or less constant part of the curve. The intersection of both regression lines defines the CMC.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
other: Tensiometer Kruss Standard plate method
Key result
Water solubility:
10.469 mg/L
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: Critical micelle concentration

Results: The intercept of the regression lines at stable surface tension and the line representing the lineal decrease of Surface tension is considered to represent the Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC).

The Critical Micelle Concentration is therefore estimated as 10.469 mg/L.

Concentration (mg/L) avg Surface tesnion (mN/m)
1000 `--
1000 22.94
870.958 `--
870.958 22.89
758.582 `--
758.582 22.93
660.69 `--
660.69 23.16
575.43 `--
575.43 23.44
501.19 `--
501.19 23.65
436.51 `--
436.51 24.02
380.187 `--
380.187 24.47
331.131 `--
331.131 24.98
288.4 `--
288.4 25.22
251.187 `--
251.187 25.74
218.778 `--
218.778 25.69
190.54 `--
190.54 25.88
165.95 `--
165.95 25.88
144.542 `--
144.542 25.81
125.89 `--
125.89 25.68
109.64 `--
109.64 25.54
95.4985 `--
95.4985 25.43
83.17 `--
83.17 24.44
72.44 `--
72.44 25.07
63.095 `--
63.095 24.43
54.95 `--
54.95 24.2
47.863 `--
47.863 23.68
41.6899 `--
41.6899 23.21
36.3 `--
36.3 23.21
31.622 `--
31.622 22.97
27.542 `--
27.542 22.65
23.988 `--
23.988 23.09
20.892 `--
20.892 22.8
18.196 `--
18.196 22.8
15.849 `--
15.849 22.94
13.8 `--
13.8 23.31
12.022 `--
12.022 24.38
10.471 `--
10.471 23.26
9.12 `--
9.12 25.35
7.94 `--
7.94 24.83
6.918 `--
6.918 25.83
6.0256 `--
6.0256 24.44
5.24 `--
5.24 26.36
4.5708 `--
4.5708 27.49
3.981 `--
3.981 27.18
3.46 `--
3.46 26.58
3.01 `--
3.01 30.37
2.6308 `--
2.6308 29.87
2.29 `--
2.29 30.51
1.99 `--
1.99 31.08
1.73 `--
1.73 31.03
1.5136 `--
1.5136 31.21
1.31 `--
1.31 32.34
1.1481 `--
1.1481 32.81
1 `--
1 33.27
Conclusions:
Under the study conditions, the the CMC or water solubility of the test substance was determined to be 10.469 mg/L at 25°C.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted to determined the water solubility of the test substance, based on critical micelle concentration (CMC), similar to the OECD Guideline 115 and EU Method A.5. Due to the surface activity of the test substance, the CMC value was considered as a water soluibility equivalent in accordance with the ECHA R.7a Guidance. Under study conditions, the CMC of the test substance was determined to be 10.469 mg/L at 25˚C (Dobbelstein, 2017).

Description of key information

The water solubility of the test substance was determined based on critical micelle concentration (a water solubility equivalent of surfactant), similar to OECD Guideline 115 and EU Method A.5 (Dobbelstein, 2017).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Water solubility:
10.469 mg/L
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information