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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to fish

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to fish
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
from 05. May 2003 to 08. August 2003
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across: supporting information

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2003
Report date:
2003

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 203 (Fish, Acute Toxicity Test)
Version / remarks:
Acute Intrinsic Toxicity of Aluminium sulphate-14-hydrate to Zebrafish (Danio rerio), semi-static exposure
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
certified by Ministerium für Umwelt, Raumordnung und Landwirtschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, D-40190 Düsseldorf, Germany

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Aluminium sulphate
EC Number:
233-135-0
EC Name:
Aluminium sulphate
Cas Number:
10043-01-3
Molecular formula:
Al.3/2H2O4S
IUPAC Name:
aluminium sulphate
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
Sampling at the middle depth of the water column at test start, after 24h, 48h, 72h and 96h. At 24h, 48h and 72h the medium was exchanged and both, new and old media were sampled.
A subsample was acidified (pH<2) and designated as "total Aluminium". Another subsample was filtered through a 0.45µm-membrane filter and acidified hereafter. This subsample was designated as "dissolved aluminium".

Test solutions

Vehicle:
yes
Remarks:
reconstituted water
Details on test solutions:
test substance dilauted in reconstituted water, the water was changed after 24h, 48h, 72h and 96h, the pH was adjusted to 7,5 in each vessel

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Danio rerio (previous name: Brachydanio rerio)
Details on test organisms:
healthy fish,length 2cm +/-1cm
laboratory bred (strain obtained from West Aquarium GmbH, D-37431 Lauterberg), reared under study conditions in purified drinking water
fed daily with TetraMin(R) Hauptfutter

Study design

Test type:
semi-static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
yes
Total exposure duration:
96 h
Remarks on exposure duration:
at 24h, 48h and 72h the medium with test substance was exchanged
Post exposure observation period:
no

Test conditions

Test temperature:
22.3 +/- 0.3°C
pH:
adjusted to 7.5
Dissolved oxygen:
oxygen saturation: ca. 90%
Salinity:
freshwater
Nominal and measured concentrations:
nominal concentrations: 62.5/125/250/500/1000 mg test substance /L correspondent to 5.63/11.3/22.5/45.0/90.0 mg Al/L
meaured concentrattions (mean): 4.86/10.4/21.6/43.4/85.9 mg Al/L correspondent to 86/92/96/96/95 % of total aluminium
Details on test conditions:
semi-static (exchanges afte 24h, 48h and 72h), adjusted pH
10 fishes in 10L glass aquaria (loading: 0.2g/L), total of 120 fishes
no feeding during the test as well as 24h before the test
dark/light cycle 14/10
pH-value, oxygen concentration and temperature measured
Reference substance (positive control):
no

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Key result
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
>= 1 000 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mortality (fish)
Remarks on result:
other: no mortality observed
Details on results:
No mortality observed at the highest concentration (1000 mg aluminium sulphate-14-hydrate) after 96h. The mean measured concentrations (based on Al-detection) differed less than 20% from nominal values.
Reported statistics and error estimates:
no mortality observed

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The NOEC for zebrafish in this test is >/= 1000 mg aluminium sulphate-14-hydrate.