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Physical & Chemical properties

Vapour pressure

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Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
The study was conducted in accordance with relevant test method but not in compliance with GLP.
Justification for type of information:
The hypothesis for the analogue approach is that the test substance Hydrocarbons, C12-C15, n-alkanes, isoalkanes <2% aromatic contains constituents which are also constituents of the target substance, Hydrocarbons, C11-C16, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics. The substances have overlapping constituents and therefore have qualitatively similar properties (RAAF Scenario 2 applies).
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across: supporting information
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
dynamic method
Key result
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
4 Pa
Temp.:
25 °C
Vapour pressure:
6.7 Pa
Temp.:
50 °C
Vapour pressure:
58 Pa

Table 1: Experimental vapor pressure data for GTL Solvent GS 215

T / K

Pexp/ kPa

Pcalc/ kPa

1-Pexp/Pcalc

344.85

0.264

0.262

-0.56%

348.52

0.330

0.329

-0.39%

353.51

0.447

0.443

-0.81%

358.16

0.584

0.579

-0.86%

365.31

0.849

0.856

0.85%

368.59

1.01

1.02

0.69%

373.45

1.29

1.30

0.79%

378.06

1.63

1.63

0.06%

383.35

2.10

2.10

-0.25%

388.85

2.70

2.70

-0.11%

395.92

3.69

3.66

-0.60%

402.15

4.75

4.75

-0.11%

408.60

6.13

6.13

-0.01%

416.46

8.27

8.26

-0.13%

423.20

10.55

10.53

-0.17%

429.71

13.17

13.19

0.17%

443.70

20.75

20.77

0.08%

451.94

26.63

26.66

0.13%

463.16

36.75

36.78

0.10%

470.57

44.93

45.00

0.15%

482.41

61.01

61.06

0.07%

491.26

76.08

75.75

-0.43%

500.26

94.70

93.38

-1.42%

 

Antoine parameters fitted to the experimental data are shown in Table 2

 

Table 2: Antoine parameters of the pure components:

 

DDB format: log (P/Torr) = A – B / (C + T/°C)

component

A

B

C

GTL Solvent GS 215

6.68787

1496.42

162.330

 

Aspen format: ln (P/Torr) = A + B / (C + T/°C)

component

A

B

C

GTL Solvent GS 215

15.3994

-3445.63

162.330

 

From the equations above, the author of the EPSR estimated the following vapour pressure values for the substance.

DDB Method

Temp (°C)

log p (torr)

VP (torr)

VP (Pa)

20

-1.51934

0.030246

4.0E+00

25

-1.30028

0.050087

6.7E+00

30

-1.09261

0.080796

1.1E+01

40

-0.70807

0.195854

2.6E+01

50

-0.35974

0.436773

5.8E+01

 

Aspen Method 

Temp (°C)

ln p (torr)

VP (torr)

VP (Pa)

20

-3.49837

0.030247

4.0E+00

25

-2.99397

0.050088

6.7E+00

30

-2.5158

0.080798

1.1E+01

40

-1.63035

0.19586

2.6E+01

50

-0.82831

0.436786

5.8E+01

 

Conclusions:
Vapour pressure values of 4 Pa, 6.7 Pa and 58 Pa at 20°C, 25°C and 50°C respectively were determined for the substance using a relevant test method. The result is considered reliable.
Executive summary:

Vapour pressure values of 4 Pa, 6.7 Pa and 58 Pa at 20°C, 25°C and 50°C respectively were determined for the substance using a relevant test method. The result is considered reliable.

Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
The study was conducted in accordance with relevant test method but not in compliance with GLP.
Justification for type of information:
The hypothesis for the analogue approach is that the test substance Hydrocarbons, C14-C16, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics contains constituents which are also constituents of the target substance, Hydrocarbons, C11-C16, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics. The substances have overlapping constituents and therefore have qualitatively similar properties (RAAF Scenario 2 applies).
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across: supporting information
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
dynamic method
Key result
Test no.:
#1
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.23 Pa
Key result
Test no.:
#2
Temp.:
25 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.44 Pa
Key result
Test no.:
#3
Temp.:
50 °C
Vapour pressure:
7.1 Pa

Table 1: Experimental vapor pressure data for GTL Solvent GS 250

T / K

Pexp/ kPa

Pcalc/ kPa

1-Pexp/Pcalc

369.93

0.261

0.263

0.66%

375.82

0.371

0.375

1.04%

379.79

0.467

0.472

0.97%

384.29

0.601

0.607

0.98%

387.73

0.725

0.731

0.83%

391.21

0.872

0.878

0.62%

396.22

1.15

1.13

-1.10%

400.56

1.42

1.40

-1.16%

406.90

1.92

1.89

-1.21%

413.28

2.54

2.53

-0.71%

420.21

3.42

3.40

-0.49%

427.28

4.55

4.54

-0.05%

434.79

6.09

6.09

-0.02%

441.46

7.76

7.80

0.55%

445.00

8.80

8.86

0.68%

452.19

11.29

11.37

0.75%

461.29

15.37

15.36

-0.08%

470.50

20.25

20.46

1.03%

478.39

25.62

25.85

0.91%

489.82

35.31

35.62

0.88%

500.43

46.73

47.11

0.81%

507.08

55.01

55.68

1.20%

517.40

70.96

71.32

0.50%

529.30

94.15

93.39

-0.81%

 

Antoine parameters fitted to the experimental data are shown in Table 2

 

Table 2: Antoine parameters of the pure components:

 

DDB format: log (P/Torr) = A – B / (C + T/°C)

component

A

B

C

GTL Solvent GS 250

6.61207

1486.73

138.560

 

Aspen format: ln (P/Torr) = A + B / (C + T/°C)

component

A

B

C

GTL Solvent GS 250

15.2249

-3423.32

138.560

 

From the equations above, the author of the EPSR estimated the following vapour pressure values for the substance.

 

DDB Method

Temp (°C)

log p (torr)

VP (torr)

VP (Pa)

20

-2.76438

0.00172

2.3E-01

25

-2.47774

0.003329

4.4E-01

30

-2.20811

0.006193

8.3E-01

40

-1.71415

0.019313

2.6E+00

50

-1.27258

0.053385

7.1E+00

 

Aspen Method

Temp (°C)

ln p (torr)

VP (torr)

VP (Pa)

20

-6.36516

0.00172

2.3E-01

25

-5.70516

0.003329

4.4E-01

30

-5.08431

0.006193

8.3E-01

40

-3.94692

0.019314

2.6E+00

50

-2.93017

0.053388

7.1E+00

Conclusions:
Vapour pressure values of 0.23 Pa, 0.44 Pa and 7.1 Pa at 20°C, 25°C and 50°C respectively were determined for the substance using a relevant test method. The result is considered reliable.
Executive summary:

Vapour pressure values of 0.23 Pa, 0.44 Pa and 7.1 Pa at 20°C, 25°C and 50°C respectively were determined for the substance using a relevant test method. The result is considered reliable.

Endpoint:
vapour pressure
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
The study was conducted in accordance with relevant test method but not in compliance with GLP.
Justification for type of information:
The hypothesis for the analogue approach is that the test substance Hydrocarbons, C15-C19, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics contains constituents which are also constituents of the target substance, Hydrocarbons, C11-C16, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics. The substances have overlapping constituents and therefore have qualitatively similar properties (RAAF Scenario 2 applies).
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across: supporting information
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 104 (Vapour Pressure Curve)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
dynamic method
Key result
Test no.:
#1
Temp.:
20 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.04 Pa
Key result
Test no.:
#2
Temp.:
25 °C
Vapour pressure:
0.08 Pa
Key result
Test no.:
#3
Temp.:
50 °C
Vapour pressure:
1.5 Pa

Table 1: Experimental vapor pressure data for GTL Solvent GS 270

T / K

Pexp/ kPa

Pcalc/ kPa

1-Pexp/Pcalc

393.46

0.291

0.294

0.87%

396.79

0.352

0.353

0.29%

401.35

0.450

0.452

0.33%

405.14

0.556

0.550

-1.12%

409.14

0.679

0.674

-0.69%

413.48

0.842

0.835

-0.74%

418.81

1.09

1.08

-1.16%

424.19

1.37

1.38

0.82%

428.24

1.65

1.65

0.45%

432.50

1.98

1.99

0.54%

440.99

2.84

2.84

0.12%

447.87

3.75

3.73

-0.45%

452.47

4.47

4.45

-0.33%

460.92

6.11

6.09

-0.39%

468.15

7.89

7.85

-0.48%

476.45

10.43

10.39

-0.38%

484.71

13.60

13.56

-0.31%

494.63

18.33

18.37

0.18%

505.70

25.20

25.31

0.44%

516.14

33.55

33.68

0.39%

523.91

41.05

41.28

0.56%

532.63

50.78

51.37

1.15%

542.76

65.04

65.50

0.71%

552.10

81.49

81.12

-0.46%

560.70

99.57

97.97

-1.63%

 

Antoine parameters fitted to the experimental data are shown in Table 2

 

Table 2: Antoine parameters of the pure components:

 

DDB format: log (P/Torr) = A – B / (C + T/°C)

component

A

B

C

GTL Solvent GS 270

6.98164

1810.9

152.481

 

Aspen format: ln (P/Torr) = A + B / (C + T/°C)

component

A

B

C

GTL Solvent GS 270

16.0758

-4169.75

152.481

 

From the equations above, the author of the EPSR estimated the following vapour pressure values for the substance.

DDB Method

Temp (°C)

log p (torr)

VP (torr)

VP (Pa)

20

-3.51749

0.000304

4.0E-02

25

-3.22171

0.0006

8.0E-02

30

-2.94213

0.001143

1.5E-01

40

-2.42656

0.003745

5.0E-01

50

-1.96192

0.010917

1.5E+00

 

Aspen Method

Temp (°C)

ln p (torr)

VP (torr)

VP (Pa)

20

-8.09933

0.000304

4.0E-02

25

-7.41826

0.0006

8.0E-02

30

-6.77452

0.001143

1.5E-01

40

-5.58738

0.003745

5.0E-01

50

-4.51749

0.010916

1.5E+00

 

Conclusions:
Vapour pressure values of 0.04 Pa, 0.08 Pa and 1.5 Pa at 20°C, 25°C and 50°C respectively were determined for the substance using a relevant test method. The result is considered reliable.
Executive summary:

Vapour pressure values of 0.04 Pa, 0.08 Pa and 1.5 Pa at 20°C, 25°C and 50°C respectively were determined for the substance using a relevant test method. The result is considered reliable.

Description of key information

Vapour pressure (whole substance): 0.04 to 34 Pa at 20°C (read-across)

 

Vapour pressure (individual constituents): 3.4E-02 to 330 Pa at 25°C (QSAR)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

There is no data available for Hydrocarbons, C11-C16, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics. However, data is available for structural analogues,Hydrocarbons, C12-C15, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics;Hydrocarbons, C14-C16, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics; and Hydrocarbons C15 -C19, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics and presented in the dossier.The hypothesis for the analogue approach is that the test substances, Hydrocarbons, C12-C15, n-alkanes, isoalkanes <2% aromatics; Hydrocarbons, C14-C16, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics; and Hydrocarbons, C15-C19, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics contain constituents which are also constituents of the target substance, Hydrocarbons, C11-C16, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics. The substances have overlapping constituents and therefore have qualitatively similar properties (RAAF Scenario 2 applies).

There are no reliable measured vapour pressure data for the registration substance. However, reliable data are available for related substances in the relevant carbon number range, including other Fischer-Tropsch process-derived substances.

In OECD 104 studies using the dynamic method, which were conducted in compliance with GLP, Hydrocarbons, C10-C13, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics (GS160) had vapour pressure values of 34 Pa at 20°C, 51 Pa at 25°C and 300 Pa at 50°C. Hydrocarbons, C12-C15, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics (GS215) had vapour pressure values of 4 Pa at 20°C, 6.7 Pa at 25°C and 58 Pa at 50°C. Hydrocarbons, C14-C16, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics (GS250) had vapour pressure values of 0.23 Pa at 20°C, 0.44 Pa at 25°C and 7.1 Pa at 50°C and Hydrocarbons, C15-C19, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, <2% aromatics (GS270) had vapour pressure values of 0.04 Pa at 20°C, 0.08 Pa at 25°C and 1.5 Pa at 50°C. The results are considered to be reliable and are used as weight of evidence.

Since the submission substance is a UVCB substance, the vapour pressures of the individual constituents are also important. Measured vapour pressure for the whole substance is preferred for the purpose of human health exposure assessment while the vapour pressure of individual constituents is useful for environmental risk characterisation.

This endpoint can be can be characterised using quantitative structure property relationships for representative hydrocarbon structures that comprise the hydrocarbon blocks used to assess the environmental risk of this substance with QSAR software (see IUCLID Section 13).

As supporting information, the vapour pressure values of the individual constituents were determined using a separately validated QSAR estimation method. Vapour pressures in the range 3.4E-02 to 330 Pa at 25°C were determined for the constituents of the registration substance.