Trisodium [2-[[α-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro-4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cuprate(3-)

Endpoint summary

Description of key information

Acute Oral Toxicity: 

In Acute oral toxicity ,LD50 value was predicted based on OECD QSAR toolbox for target substance Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) was estimated to be 3193.56 mg/kg bw,and for different studies available on the structurally similar read across substance 5-[(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-4-hydroxy-3-(phenylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulphonic acid (6522-86-7) was considered to be 7460 mg/kg bw ; for 1-Amino-4-(2'-(4'',6''-dichloro-s-triazin-2-yl)amino)phenylamino)9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,4'-disulphonic acid (13324-20-4) was considered to be 8980 mg/kg bw and for Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex (16521-38-3) was considered to be 5000 mg/kg bw. Thus, comparing this value with the criteria of CLP regulationTrisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) can be classified as category V of acute oral toxicity.

Acute Dermal Toxicity:

In Acute dermal toxicity, LD50 value was predicted based on OECD QSAR toolbox for target substanceTrisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) was estimated to be 2277.52 mg/kg bw,and for differentstudies available on structurally similar read across substance Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex (16521-38-3) was considered to be >2000 mg/kg bw. All these studies concluded that the LD50 value is greater than 2000 mg/kg bw. Thus, comparing this value with the criteria of CLP regulation,Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) can be classified as category V of acute dermal toxicity.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Link to relevant study records

Reference

Endpoint:

acute toxicity: oral

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

weight of evidence

Reliability:

2 (reliable with restrictions)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

data from handbook or collection of data

Justification for type of information:

data is from authoritative database

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

other: as mentioned below

Principles of method if other than guideline:

Acute Oral toxicity test was carried out to study the effects of 1-Amino-4-(2'-(4'',6''-dichloro-s-triazin-2-yl)amino)phenylamino)9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,4'-disulphonic acid (13324-20-4) on rats.

GLP compliance:

not specified

Test type:

other: no data available

Limit test:

no

Specific details on test material used for the study:

- Name of test material (as cited in study report):Procion blue MX-R
- Molecular formula :C23H14Cl2N6O8S2
- Molecular weight :637.436 g/mol
- Substance type:organic

Species:

rat

Strain:

not specified

Sex:

not specified

Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:

No data available

Route of administration:

oral: unspecified

Vehicle:

not specified

Details on oral exposure:

No data available

Doses:

8980 mg/kg bw

No. of animals per sex per dose:

No data available

Control animals:

not specified

Details on study design:

No data available

Statistics:

No data available

Preliminary study:

No data available

Sex:

not specified

Dose descriptor:

LD50

Effect level:

8 980 mg/kg bw

Based on:

test mat.

Remarks on result:

other: 50% mortality was observed at dose 8980 mg/kg bw

Mortality:

50% mortality was observed at dose 8980 mg/kg bw

Clinical signs:

other: No data available

Gross pathology:

No data available

Other findings:

No data available

Interpretation of results:

Category 5 based on GHS criteria

Conclusions:

The lethal concentration (LD50) value for acute oral toxicity test was considered to be 8980 mg/kg bw,when rats were treated with 1-Amino-4-(2'-(4'',6''-dichloro-s-triazin-2-yl)amino)phenylamino)9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,4'-disulphonic acid (13324-20-4)orally.

Executive summary:

Acute oral toxicity study was done in rats using test material 1-Amino-4-(2'-(4'',6''-dichloro-s-triazin-2-yl)amino)phenylamino)9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,4'-disulphonic acid (13324-20-4).50% mortality was observed at dose 8980 mg/kg bw. Hence,LD50 value was considered to be 8980 mg/kg bw,when rats were treated with 1-Amino-4-(2'-(4'',6''-dichloro-s-triazin-2-yl)amino)phenylamino)9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,4'-disulphonic acid (13324-20-4)orally.

Endpoint conclusion

Endpoint conclusion:

no adverse effect observed

Dose descriptor:

LD50

Value:

3 193.56 mg/kg bw

Quality of whole database:

Data is Klimisch 2 and from QSAR toolbox 3.4

Acute toxicity: via inhalation route

Endpoint conclusion

Endpoint conclusion:

no study available

Acute toxicity: via dermal route

Link to relevant study records

Reference

Endpoint:

acute toxicity: dermal

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

weight of evidence

Reliability:

1 (reliable without restriction)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

guideline study

Justification for type of information:

Data is from experimental study report.

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)

Principles of method if other than guideline:

Acute dermal toxicity study of Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex (CAS No. 16521-38-3) was performed in rats.

GLP compliance:

yes

Test type:

standard acute method

Limit test:

yes

Specific details on test material used for the study:

SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Test Item: Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex (CAS No. 16521-38-3)
- Source of test material: Sustainability Support Services (Europe) AB
- Batch No.of test material: GA/BH/14-15/10/MS
- Manufacturing Date: April, 2015
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: March, 2023
- Purity test date: No data available
- Consistency: Solid, powder
- Colour: Blue

RADIOLABELLING INFORMATION (Not applicable)
- Radiochemical purity: N/A
- Specific activity: N/A
- Locations of the label: N/A
- Expiration date of radiochemical substance: N/A

STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: Ambient Temperature
- Stability under test conditions: No data available
- Solubility and stability of the test substance in the solvent/vehicle: No data available
- Reactivity of the test substance with the solvent/vehicle of the cell culture medium: No data available

TREATMENT OF TEST MATERIAL PRIOR TO TESTING
- Treatment of test material prior to testing: Test item was moistened with distilled water before application.
- Preliminary purification step (if any):No data available
- Final dilution of a dissolved solid, stock liquid or gel: No data available
- Final preparation of a solid: No data available

FORM AS APPLIED IN THE TEST: Paste

OTHER SPECIFICS:
Safety Precautions : Safety precautions included use of protective clothing, gloves, masks and eye protection (glasses).

Species:

rat

Strain:

Sprague-Dawley

Sex:

male/female

Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:

TEST ANIMALS
- Source: National Institute of Biosciences, Pune.
- Females nulliparous and non-pregnant: No data available
- Age at study initiation: Young adult male and female rats aged between 6 – 9 weeks were used.
- Weight at study initiation: The weight range of approximately 235.4 to 271.5 grams at initiation of dosing.
Body weights at the start :
Male
Mean : 268.32 g (= 100 %)
Minimum : 265.7 g (- 0.98 %)
Maximum : 271.5 g (+ 1.19 %)
Total No. of animals : 5
Female
Mean : 242.06 g (= 100 %)
Minimum : 235.4 g (- 2.75 %)
Maximum : 248.2 g (+ 2.54 %)
Total No. of animals : 5
- Identification: Each rat was individually identified by the cage number.
- Fasting period before study: No data available
- Housing: The rats were individually housed in polycarbonate cages with paddy husk as bedding.
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Rodent feed supplied by the Nutrivet Life Sciences, Pune, was provided ad libitum from individual feeders.
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Water was provided ad libitum from individual bottles attached to the cages. All water was from a local source and passed through the reverse osmosis membrane before use.
- Acclimation period: 5 days.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20.1 to 22.3 degree centigrade.
- Humidity (%): 55.7% to 59.6%
- Air changes (per hr): Ten to fifteen air changes per hour.
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): An artificial light and dark cycle of 12 hours each was provided to the room.

IN-LIFE DATES: 29-09-2016 to 14-10-2016

Type of coverage:

semiocclusive

Vehicle:

water

Remarks:

(Distilled water)

Details on dermal exposure:

TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Trunk (dorsal surface and sides from scapular to pelvic area)
- % coverage: Approximately 10% of the body surface area.
- Type of wrap if used: Porous gauze dressing and non-irritating tape.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Distilled water was used to remove residual test item.

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 2000 mg/kg bw
- Constant volume or concentration used: No data available
- For solids, paste formed: Yes

VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): No data available
- Concentration (if solution): No data available
- Lot/batch no. (if required): No data available
- Purity: No data available

Duration of exposure:

24 hours

Doses:

2000 mg/kg bw

No. of animals per sex per dose:

total:10 animals
2000 mg/kg bw: 5 males and 5 females

Control animals:

not specified

Details on study design:

- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Twice daily
- Necropsy of survivors performed: Yes
- Other examinations performed:
Clinical Observations and General Appearance:
Animals were observed for clinical signs, mortality, until sacrifice.
Onset, duration and severity of any sign were recorded. The clinical signs and mortality observations were conducted at 10, 30, 60 minutes, 2, 4 and 6 hours on the day of dosing and once daily thereafter for 14 day. Daily observation was done as far as possible at the same time.
The observations were included general clinical signs, observations of eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory, circulatory system and behavior pattern.

Evaluation of Dermal Reaction:
Dermal reaction was observed daily for study period of 14 days.

Body weights:
Individual animal body weights were recorded pre-test (prior to administration of the test item), day 7 and at termination on day 14.

Gross Pathology:
Necropsy was performed on animals surviving at the end of the study. Macroscopic examination of all the orifices, cavities and tissues were made and the findings were recorded. All animals surviving the study period were sacrificed by the carbon dioxide asphyxiation technique (day 15).

Histopathology:
No gross abnormalities were observed in animals sacrificed terminally hence, no histopathology was performed.

Statistics:

No data

Preliminary study:

No data available

Sex:

male/female

Dose descriptor:

LD50

Effect level:

> 2 000 mg/kg bw

Based on:

test mat.

Remarks on result:

other: no mortality was observed at dose 2000 mg/kg bw

Mortality:

Sex : Male
Group I -
Animal treated at the dose level of 2000 mg/kg body weight: All animals survived through the study period of 14 days.

Sex : Female
Group I -
Animal treated at the dose level of 2000 mg/kg body weight: All animals survived through the study period of 14 days.

Clinical signs:

other: Sex : Male Group I - Animal treated at the dose level of 2000 mg/kg body weight did not result in any signs of toxicity during the study period of 14 days. Sex : Female Group I - Animal treated at the dose level of 2000 mg/kg body weight did not resul

Gross pathology:

Gross pathological examination did not reveal any abnormalities in animals from 2000 mg/kg dose group.

Other findings:

- Other observations:
Evaluation of Dermal Reaction
Sex : Male
Group I -
Animal treated at the dose level of 2000 mg/kg body weight did not result in any skin reaction during the study period of 14 days.

Sex : Female
Group I -
Animal treated at the dose level of 2000 mg/kg body weight did not result in any skin reaction during the study period of 14 days.

Table No. I

Summary of Clinical Signs of Toxicity and Mortality

Test System : Sprague Dawley Rat

Sex : Male

Group  No.	Dose mg/kg	Observed Signs	Total Number of Animals	Animal Nos.	Period of signs in days  From - to	Mortality
I	2000	No clinical signs observed	5	1 - 5	0 - 14	0/5

 

Sex : Female

Group  No.	Dose mg/kg	Observed Signs	Total Number of Animals	Animal Nos.	Period of signs in days  From - to	Mortality
I	2000	No clinical signs observed	5	6 - 10	0 - 14	0/5

 

 

Table No. II

Summary of Evaluation of Dermal Reaction

Test System : Sprague Dawley Rat

Sex : Male 

Group  No.	Dose mg/kg	Dermal Reaction	Total Number of Animals	Animal Nos.	Period of signs in days  From - to	Mortality
I	2000	No dermal reaction observed	5	1 - 5	0 - 14	0/5

 

Sex : Female

Group  No.	Dose mg/kg	Dermal Reaction	Total Number of Animals	Animal Nos.	Period of signs in days  From - to	Mortality
I	2000	No dermal reaction observed	5	6 - 10	0 - 14	0/5

 

 

Table No.III

Mean Body Weight and Percent Body Weight Gain (g)

Test System : Sprague Dawley Rat

Sex : Male

Group No.	Dose (mg/kg body weight)		Body weight Day 0	Body weight Day 7	% body weight gain day 0-7	Body weight Day 14	% body weight gain day 7- 14	% body weight gain day 0- 14
I	2000	Mean	268.32	290.32	8.20	311.24	7.20	15.99
		± SD	2.30	4.64	1.12	6.30	0.47	1.69

 

Sex : Female

Group No.	Dose (mg/kg body weight)		Body weight Day 0	Body weight Day 7	% body weight gain day 0-7	Body weight Day 14	% body weight gain day 7- 14	% body weight gain day 0- 14
I	2000	Mean	242.06	256.18	5.83	266.08	3.86	9.92
		± SD	5.49	6.07	0.91	7.96	1.17	2.08

 

 

 Table No.IV

Summary of Gross Pathological Findings

Test System : Sprague Dawley Rat

Sex : Male

Group No.	Dose mg/kg	Animal Numbers	Animal Fate	Gross Pathological Findings
I	2000	1 - 5	TS	No abnormality detected

 

Sex : Female

Group No.	Dose mg/kg	Animal Numbers	Animal Fate	Gross Pathological Findings
I	2000	6 - 10	TS	No abnormality detected

 TS = Terminal Sacrifice

 

Interpretation of results:

Category 5 based on GHS criteria

Conclusions:

The LD50 value was considered to be >2000 mg/kg bw,when 10 male and female Sprague-Dawley rats were semiocclusively treated with Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex (CAS No. 16521-38-3) by dermal application for 24 hours following 14 days of observation period according to OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity).

Executive summary:

The acute dermal toxicity profile of Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex(16521-38-3) in10 male and female Sprague Dawley rats according to OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)..Young adult male and female rats aged between 6 – 9 weeks were used. The weight range of approximately 235.4 to 271.5 grams at initiation of dosing. Each rat was individually identified by the cage number. The rats were individually housed in polycarbonate cages with paddy husk as bedding. Rodent feed and water was provided ad libitum.Test item was moistened with distilled water before application.The test item was applied to shorn skin of 5 male and 5 female animals at 2000 mg/kg body weight. Administration of the test item at 2000 mg/kg did not result in any skin reaction at the site of application during the study period of 14 days. Administration of the test item did not result in any signs of toxicity and mortality during the study period of 14 days. Animals exhibited normal body weight gain through the study period of 14 days.Gross pathological examination did not reveal any abnormalities attributable to the treatment.hence,The LD50 value was considered to be >2000 mg/kg bw,when 10 male and female Sprague-Dawley rats were semiocclusively treated with Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex (16521-38-3)by dermal application for 24 hours following 14 days of observation period according to OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity).

Endpoint conclusion

Endpoint conclusion:

no adverse effect observed

Dose descriptor:

LD50

Value:

2 277.52 mg/kg bw

Quality of whole database:

Data is Klimisch 2 and from QSAR toolbox 3.4

Additional information

Acute Oral Toxicity: 

In different studies,Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) has been investigated for acute oral toxicity to a greater or lesser extent. Often the studies are based on in vivo experiments and estimated data in rodents, i.e. most commonly in rats for Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) along with the study available on the structurally similar read across substance 5-[(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-4-hydroxy-3-(phenylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulphonic acid (6522-86-7);1-Amino-4-(2'-(4'',6''-dichloro-s-triazin-2-yl)amino)phenylamino)9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,4'-disulphonic acid (13324-20-4) and Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex (16521-38-3); The predicted data using the OECD QSAR toolbox has also been compared with the experimental studies. The studies are summarized as below –

 

In a prediction done by SSS (2017) using the OECD QSAR toolbox with log kow as the primary descriptor, the acute oral toxicity was estimated for Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5).The LD50 was estimated to be 3193.56 mg/kg bw,when male and female Sprague-Dawley rats were orally exposed with Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) via gavage.

 

This is further supported by U.S. National Library of Medicine (Chemidplus Database,U.S. National Library of Medicine,2017) for structurally similar read across substance 5-[(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-4-hydroxy-3-(phenylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulphonic acid (6522-86-7). Acute oral toxicity study was done in rats using test material 5-[(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-4-hydroxy-3-(phenylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulphonic acid (6522-86-7).50% mortality was observed at dose 7460 mg/kg bw. Hence,LD50 value was considered to be 7460 mg/kg bw,when rats were treated with 5-[(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-4-hydroxy-3-(phenylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulphonic acid (6522-86-7) orally.

The above study was further supported by by U.S. National Library of Medicine (Chemidplus Database,U.S. National Library of Medicine,2017) for structurally similar read across substance 1-Amino-4-(2'-(4'',6''-dichloro-s-triazin-2-yl)amino)phenylamino)9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,4'-disulphonic acid (13324-20-4). Acute oral toxicity study was done in rats using test material 1-Amino-4-(2'-(4'',6''-dichloro-s-triazin-2-yl)amino)phenylamino)9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,4'-disulphonic acid (13324-20-4).50% mortality was observed at dose 8980 mg/kg bw. Hence,LD50 value was considered to be 8980 mg/kg bw,when rats were treated with 1-Amino-4-(2'-(4'',6''-dichloro-s-triazin-2-yl)amino)phenylamino)9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,4'-disulphonic acid (13324-20-4)orally.

The above experimental study was further supported by Sustainability Support Services (Europe) AB(study number: 18815, 2016-10-25) for structurally similar read across substance Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex (16521-38-3). The acute oral toxicity profile of Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex(CAS No. 16521-38-3)in female Sprague Dawley rats. Female rats were nulliparous and non-pregnant .Female rats of the age of approximately 8 to 12 weeks old were used and their body weight range was 198.7 to 218.7 grams.Each female rat was individually identified by the picric acid marking.Animals were fasted for approximately 16 hours or more.The rats were housed in polycarbonate cages.Rodent feed and water was provided ad libitum.Initially, three female animals were treated at the dose level of 300 mg/kg body weight of the test item (Step - I). Administration of the test item at 300 mg/kg did not result in any signs of toxicity and mortality at 24 hours after the dosing. As no mortality was observed at 24 hours after the dosing, three female animals were added to the study and treated with the same dose of 300 mg/kg of the test item (Step - II). Administration of the test item at 300 mg/kg did not result in any signs of toxicity and mortality after the dosing.No mortality was observed at 300 mg/kg dose group, hence additional three female animals were treated with the higher dose of 2000 mg/kg of the test item (Step - I). Administration of the test item at 2000 mg/kg did not result in any signs of toxicity and mortality after the dosing. As no mortality were observed at 24 hours after the dosing, hence additional three female animals were treated with the higher dose of 2000 mg/kg of the test item (Step - II). Administration of the test item at 2000 mg/kg did not result in any signs of toxicity and mortality after the dosing.Gross pathological examination did not reveal any abnormalities in animals from 300 mg/kg and 2000 mg/kg dose groups.Hence,The lethal concentration (LD50) value for acute oral toxicity test was considered to be5000 mg/kg bw ,when female Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro- 3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex (CAS No. 16521-38-3)orally via gavage according to OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method).

Thus, based on the above studies on,Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) and it’s structurally similar read across substances, it can be concluded that LD50 value is greater than 2000 mg/kg bw. Thus, comparing this value with the criteria of CLP regulation,Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) can be classified as category V of acute oral toxicity.

Acute Dermal Toxicity:

In different studies,Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) has been investigated for acute dermal toxicity to a greater or lesser extent. Often the studies are based on in vivo experiments and estimated data in rodents, i.e. most commonly in rabbits forTrisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) along with the study available on structurally similar read across substance substance Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex (16521-38-3).The predicted data using the OECD QSAR toolbox has also been compared with the experimental studies. The studies are summarized as below –

In a prediction done by SSS (2017) using the OECD QSAR toolbox with log kow as the primary descriptor, the acute dermal toxicity was estimated for Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) .The LD50 was estimated to be 22770.52 mg/kg bw,when male and female New Zealand White rabbits were exposed occlusively Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) by dermal application for 24 hours.

The above experimental study was further supported by Sustainability Support Services (Europe) AB (study number: 18816, 2016-10-24) for the structurally similar read across substance Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex (16521-38-3). The acute dermal toxicity profile of Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex(16521-38-3) in10 male and female Sprague Dawley rats.Young adult male and female rats aged between 6 – 9 weeks were used. The weight range of approximately 235.4 to 271.5 grams at initiation of dosing. Each rat was individually identified by the cage number. The rats were individually housed in polycarbonate cages with paddy husk as bedding. Rodent feed and water was provided ad libitum.Test item was moistened with distilled water before application.The test item was applied to shorn skin of 5 male and 5 female animals at 2000 mg/kg body weight. Administration of the test item at 2000 mg/kg did not result in any skin reaction at the site of application during the study period of 14 days. Administration of the test item did not result in any signs of toxicity and mortality during the study period of 14 days. Animals exhibited normal body weight gain through the study period of 14 days.Gross pathological examination did not reveal any abnormalities attributable to the treatment.hence,The LD50 value was considered to be >2000 mg/kg bw,when 10 male and female Sprague-Dawley rats were semiocclusively treated with Aluminium, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid complex (16521-38-3)by dermal application for 24 hours following 14 days of observation period according to OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity).

Thus, based on the above studies on Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) and it’s structurally similar read across substances, it can be concluded that LD50 value is greater than 2000 mg/kg bw. Thus, comparing this value with the criteria of CLP regulation, Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) can be classified as category V of acute dermal toxicity.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the above studies and prediction on Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5)and it’s structurally similar read across substances, it can be concluded that LD50 value is greater than 2000 mg/kg bw. Thus, comparing this value with the criteria of CLP regulation, Trisodium [2-[[alpha-[[2-hydroxy-5-sulpho-3-[(2,5,6-trichloro- 4-pyrimidinyl)amino]phenyl]azo]benzyl]azo]-5-sulphobenzoato(5-)]cupra (70161-20-5) can be classified as category V for acute oral and dermal toxicity.