Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
35 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
882 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
1000 mg/kg/day x (1/0.38) x (50% oral abs /100% inhalation abs) x (6.7/10)= 882 mg/m3
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
No adverse effects observed in repeat dose, reproductive toxicity studies, or genetox; 90 day study has Klimisch score of 1
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default factor for subchronic to chronic study extrapolation
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Already taken into account during the correction of starting point
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor for remaining toxicodynamic differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default factor for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Database appropriate for tonnage.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
10 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
No adverse effects observed in repeat dose, reproductive toxicity studies, or genetox
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default factor for subchronic to chronic study extrapolation
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default factor for extrapolating toxicokinetics from Rat to Human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor for remaining toxicodynamic differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default factor for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Database appropriate for tonnage.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

The substance was not considered mutagenic in studies that were adequately conducted. In a reliable OECD 408 gavage study in the rat the NOAEL was established at the limit dose (1000 mg/kg bw) with no adverse effects for either repeat dose or reproductive or developmental toxicity in a prenatal study (OECD 414). No adverse effects were observed at the limit dose in the acute oral or dermal toxicity studies. No local tolerance issues were identified from skin irritation, skin sensitisation, or eye irritation studies.

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
8.7 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
50
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
435 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
1000 mg/kg/day x (1/1.15) x (50% oral abs /100% inhalation abs) = 435 mg/m3
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
No adverse effects observed in repeat dose, reproductive toxicity studies, or genetox
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default factor for subchronic to chronic study extrapolation
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Already taken into account during the correction of starting point
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor for remaining toxicodynamic differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default factor for the general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Database appropriate for tonnage
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
No adverse effects observed in repeat dose, reproductive toxicity studies, or genetox
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default factor for subchronic to chronic study extrapolation
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default factor for extrapolating toxicokinetics from Rat to Human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor for remaining toxicodynamic differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default factor for the general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Database appropriate for tonnage
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
5 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
No adverse effects observed in repeat dose, reproductive toxicity studies, or genetox
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Default factor for subchronic to chronic study extrapolation
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default factor for extrapolating toxicokinetics from Rat to Human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor for remaining toxicodynamic differences
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default factor for the general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Database appropriate for tonnage
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population

The substance was not considered mutagenic in studies that were adequately conducted. In a reliable OECD 408 gavage study in the rat the NOAEL was established at the limit dose (1000 mg/kg bw) with no adverse effects for either repeat dose or reproductive or developmental toxicity in a prenatal study (OECD 414). No adverse effects were observed at the limit dose in the acute oral or dermal toxicity studies. No local tolerance issues were identified from skin irritation, skin sensitisation, or eye irritation studies.