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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Reference
Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: screening tests
Type of information:
other: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
May 05, 1981
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Basic data given, acceptable for assessment
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
No information about the method used.
GLP compliance:
no
Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
not specified
Details on inoculum:
None
Details on study design:
None
Preliminary study:
None
Test performance:
None
Remarks on result:
other: Not determinable, BOD5/COD test
Details on results:
None
Parameter:
BOD5
Value:
ca. 0 mg O2/g test mat.
Parameter:
COD
Value:
ca. 675 mg O2/g test mat.
Parameter:
BOD5*100/COD
Value:
ca. 0
Results with reference substance:
None

None

Interpretation of results:
not readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
BOD5/COD = 0
Executive summary:

The BOD5 and the COD of the test substance are determined by measuring the dissolved oxygen concentration before and after 5 days incubation at 20 °C in different test concentrations diluted in water saturated with dissolved oxygen that contains a seed of micro-organisms.

The BOD5/COD of the test substance is 0.

Description of key information

Not readily biodegradable.

 

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

No studies on the "Biodegradation in water" are available for the substance in itself.

Nevertheless studies were conducted with an analogue molecule (Similar Substance 01). Further information are reported in the Read Across justification attached to section 13.

The first study was carried out to determine the ready biodegradation of the test substance. The biochemical oxygen demand was determined by measuring the dissolved oxygen concentration before and after 5 days incubation at 20 °C in different test concentrations diluted in water saturated with dissolved oxygen that contains a seed of micro-organisms. The BOD5 and COD of the test substance was found to be 0 mg O2/g and 675 mg O2/g, respectively. In another study, the values were as follows: BOD5 = 2.8 mg/g O2, COD = 335.34 mg/g O2 (BOD5/COD = 0.085).

Relevant is the BOD5/COD quotient which is not > 0.5, therefore the substance is not indicative of rapid degradation. Taking into consideration the data from the two studies, the test substance can be regarded as not readily biodegradable.