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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
bulk density
Type of information:
not specified
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Reliable review article, no data on experimental method provided.
Principles of method if other than guideline:
No data
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
other: No data
Type:
bulk density
Density:
2.51 g/cm³
Temp.:
20 °C
Endpoint:
bulk density
Type of information:
not specified
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Reliable handbook
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: No data
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
other: no data
Type:
bulk density
Density:
2.51 g/cm³
Temp.:
20 °C
Conclusions:
The bulk density of dense boron carbide ceramics according to this handbook is 2.51g/cm3. This is a todays well accepted value for dense sintered boron carbide articles.
Endpoint:
density, other
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Remarks:
x-ray density is a calculation method
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: reliable handbook
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: No data
Deviations:
not specified
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The x-ray density is a calculation method, which takes into account the unit cell volume and the number of atoms per unit cell.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
other: x-ray density
Type:
other: x-ray density
Density:
2.496 g/cm³
Temp.:
20 °C
Conclusions:
The density was calculated from x-ray data. The so called x-ray density is 2.4956 g/cmExp3.

Description of key information

The density given in reliable handbooks is the measured value of sintered shapes with a density greater 99.5% of theoretical density. It is 2.5 g/cm-3 from a weight of evidence approach.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
2.51

Additional information

The bulk density of articles of boron carbide cited in the literature (2.51 g/cm3) should be close to the theoretical value as the shapes are >99% dense. As the amount of free carbon always present in boron carbide shapes as well as in raw powders is within a range of appr. <1% - 4%, the density has no exact value, but is within a range of a few percent.

The x-ray density given in the endpoint study record is appr. 0.01 g/cm3 lower than the value of 2.51 g/cm3 given in the literature for ceramic articles because the stoichiometry of ceramic powders manufactured by the arc melting process is B4.3C, which is richer in boron than the stoichiometry of the sample used for determination of the x-ray density (B4C).

As most powders are manufactured by the arc melting process, the density of 2.51 g/cm3 is appropriate to be used as key value for chemical safety assessment.