Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Hazard for aquatic organisms

Freshwater

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC aqua (freshwater)
PNEC value:
20.6 µg/L
Assessment factor:
1
Extrapolation method:
sensitivity distribution

Marine water

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC aqua (marine water)
PNEC value:
6.1 µg/L
Assessment factor:
1
Extrapolation method:
sensitivity distribution

STP

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC STP
PNEC value:
52 µg/L
Assessment factor:
100
Extrapolation method:
assessment factor

Sediment (freshwater)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC sediment (freshwater)
PNEC value:
117.8 mg/kg sediment dw
Assessment factor:
1
Extrapolation method:
sensitivity distribution

Sediment (marine water)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC sediment (marine water)
PNEC value:
56.5 mg/kg sediment dw
Assessment factor:
1
Extrapolation method:
equilibrium partitioning method

Hazard for air

Hazard for terrestrial organisms

Soil

Hazard assessment conclusion:
PNEC soil
PNEC value:
35.6 mg/kg soil dw
Assessment factor:
1
Extrapolation method:
sensitivity distribution

Hazard for predators

Secondary poisoning

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no potential for bioaccumulation

Additional information

A basic assumption made in this hazard assessment and throughout this CSR, (in accordance to the same assumption made in the EU RA process) is that the ecotoxicity of zinc and zinc compounds is due to the Zn++ion. As a consequence, all aquatic, sediment and terrestrial toxicity data in this report are expressed as “zinc”, not as the test compound as such, because ionic zinc is considered to be the causative factor for toxicity. A further consequence of this is that all ecotoxicity data obtained on different zinc compounds, are mutually relevant for each other. For that reason, the available ecotoxicity databases related to zinc and the different zinc compounds are combined before calculating the PNECs. The only way zinc compounds can differ in this respect is in their capacity to release zinc ions into (environmental) solution. That effect is checked eventually in the transformation/dissolution tests and may result in different classifications.

Conclusion on classification

Zinc chloride is classified N; R50-53 (Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment) according to Directive 67/548/EEC and will be classified

H410 (very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects) according to GHS.