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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Guidance on Safe Use

Guidance on Safe Use

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Administrative data

First-aid measures

Description of first aid measures

Immediately remove contaminated clothing. If danger of loss of consciousness, place patient in

recovery position and transport accordingly. Apply artificial respiration if necessary. First aid

personnel should pay attention to their own safety.

If inhaled:

Keep patient calm, remove to fresh air, seek medical attention. Immediately inhale corticosteroid

dose aerosol.

On skin contact:

Immediately wash thoroughly with soap and water, seek medical attention.

On contact with eyes:

Immediately wash affected eyes for at least 15 minutes under running water with eyelids held open,

consult an eye specialist.

On ingestion:

Rinse mouth immediately and then drink plenty of water, seek medical attention.

Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed

Symptoms: The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see

section 2) and/or in section 11., Further important symptoms and effects are so far not known.

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

Treatment: Treat according to symptoms (decontamination, vital functions), no known specific

antidote. Pulmonary odema prophylaxis. Medical monitoring for at least 24 hours.

Fire-fighting measures

Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media:

dry powder, carbon dioxide, foam

Unsuitable extinguishing media for safety reasons:

water

Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture

hydrogen chloride

The substances/groups of substances mentioned can be released in case of fire.

Advice for fire-fighters

Special protective equipment:

Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and chemical-protective clothing.

Further information:

Fire debris must be disposed of in accordance with offical regulations.

Accidental release measures

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

Breathing protection required. Avoid contact with the skin, eyes and clothing.

Environmental precautions

Do not empty into drains.

Methods and material for containment and cleaning up

For small amounts: Pick up with suitable appliance and dispose of.

For large amounts: Pick up with suitable appliance and dispose of.

Handling and storage

Precautions for safe handling

Ensure thorough ventilation of stores and work areas. Protect against moisture.

Protection against fire and explosion:

Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Segregate from alkalies and alkalizing substances.

Suitable materials for containers: glass, High density polyethylene (HDPE), lead coated, enamelled

Further information on storage conditions: Keep container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated

place. Keep under dry nitrogen. Avoid extreme heat.

Storage stability:

Storage temperature: < 25 °C

Storage duration: 12 Months

Protect against moisture.

Transport information

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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)

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Exposure controls / personal protection

Control parameters

Components with workplace control parameters

75-44-5: phosgene; carbonyl chloride

TWA value 0.08 mg/m3 ; 0.02 ppm (OEL (EU))

STEL value 0.4 mg/m3 ; 0.1 ppm (OEL (EU))

Exposure controls

Personal protective equipment

Respiratory protection:

Breathing protection if gases/vapours are formed. Gas filter for gases/vapours of organic compounds

(boiling point >65 °C, e. g. EN 14387 Type A) Suitable respiratory protection for higher

concentrations or long-term effect: Self-contained breathing apparatus.

Hand protection:

Chemical resistant protective gloves (EN 374)

Suitable materials short-term contact and/or splashes (recommended: At least protective index 2,

corresponding > 30 minutes of permeation time according to EN 374)

butyl rubber (butyl) - 0.7 mm coating thickness

Manufacturer's directions for use should be observed because of great diversity of types.

Supplementary note: The specifications are based on tests, literature data and information of glove

manufacturers or are derived from similar substances by analogy. Due to many conditions (e.g.

temperature) it must be considered, that the practical usage of a chemical-protective glove in

practice may be much shorter than the permeation time determined through testing.

Eye protection:

Tightly fitting safety goggles (splash goggles) (e.g. EN 166)

Body protection:

Body protection must be chosen depending on activity and possible exposure, e.g. apron, protecting

boots, chemical-protection suit (according to EN 14605 in case of splashes or EN ISO 13982 in case

of dust).

General safety and hygiene measures

Avoid contact with the skin, eyes and clothing. Do not breathe vapour/spray.

Stability and reactivity

Reactivity

Corrosion to metals: Corrosive effect on metals.

Reactions with

water/air:

Reaction with: water

Flammable gases: no

Toxic gases: yes

Which toxic gases: hydrogen chloride (HCl)

Corrosive gases: yes

Which corrosive gases: hydrogen chloride (HCl)

Smoke or fog: yes

Type of smoke or fog: Hydrochloric acid

Peroxides: no

Which Peroxides:

Chemical stability

The product is stable if stored and handled as prescribed/indicated.

Possibility of hazardous reactions

Reacts with water and basic components to generate heat. Reacts with amines. Reacts with

alcohols, amines, aqueous acids and alkalies. The formation of gaseous decomposition products

builds up pressure in tightly closed containers if the product is greatly overheated. Evolution of

corrosive gases/vapours. Reacts with activated carbon. Reacts with alkalies and metals. Reacts with

water and moisture, with formation of hydrogen chloride. Partly very violent reactions with bases and

numerous organic classes of substances such as alcohols and amines. Impurities promote

decomposition. Energy is released when reacting with e.g. acids, alkaline reacting substances,

amines or catalysts. ppm traces of heavy metals reduce the onset temperature and lead to instability

and exothermic product release with gas formation.

Conditions to avoid

Temperature: > 40 °C

Avoid excessive temperatures.

Incompatible materials

Substances to avoid:

water, alkaline reactive substances, alcohols, bases, amines, iron compounds, heavy metal salts

Hazardous decomposition products

Hazardous decomposition products:

hydrogen chloride, Carbon dioxide

Disposal considerations

Waste treatment methods

Incinerate in suitable incineration plant, observing local authority regulations.

Contaminated packaging:

Contaminated packaging should be emptied as far as possible; then it can be passed on for

recycling after being thoroughly cleaned.