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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
toxicity to soil microorganisms
Data waiving:
exposure considerations
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because direct and indirect exposure of the soil compartment is unlikely
Justification for type of information:
No valid experimental study on toxicity to terrestrial microorganisms is available. In accordance with column 2 of REACH Annex X of Regulation EC 1907/2006performing of a study is not necessary, as the risk assessment does not indicate the need to investigate further the effects of the substance on terrestrial organisms. According to Guidance Document R.7c (v3.0; 2017) it is stated, that for readily biodegradable substances which are not directly applied to soil it is generally assumed that the substance will not enter the terrestrial environment and as such there is no need for testing of soil organisms is required. Additionally, the substance cannot be regarded as adsorptive with a log Kow of 1.96 (logKow < 3) and logKoc of 1.54 (log Koc < 5) and is not toxic to aquatic organisms. Hence, the risk to soil organisms exposed to the substance is acceptable based on the PNECsoil calculated using the Equilibrium Partitioning Method and does not need to be refined using long-term tests.

Description of key information

No valid experimental study on toxicity to terrestrial microorganisms is available. In accordance with column 2 of REACH Annex X of Regulation EC 1907/2006performing of a study is not necessary, as the risk assessment does not indicate the need to investigate further the effects of the substance on terrestrial organisms. According to Guidance Document R.7c (v3.0; 2017) it is stated, that for readily biodegradable substances which are not directly applied to soil it is generally assumed that the substance will not enter the terrestrial environment and as such there is no need for testing of soil organisms is required. Additionally, the substance cannot be regarded as adsorptive with a log Kow of 1.96 (logKow < 3) and logKoc of 1.54 (log Koc < 5) and is not toxic to aquatic organisms. Hence, the risk to soil organisms exposed to the substance is acceptable based on the PNECsoil calculated using the Equilibrium Partitioning Method.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Schroth and Hildebrand found in a non-guideline study, that at extremely high concentrations of 1.5 % v/v the cresols are remedies against 2 plant diseases (Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Pseudomonas savastanoi) in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) (Schroth and Hildebrand 1968). This information is, however, unsuitable for assessment.