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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to microorganisms

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Reference
Endpoint:
activated sludge respiration inhibition testing
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
30-10-1989 to 08-11-1989
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study
Remarks:
equals OECD 209, GLP.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 8192 (Water quality - Test for inhibition of oxygen consumption by activated sludge for carbonaceous and ammonium oxidation)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 209 (Activated Sludge, Respiration Inhibition Test
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Analytical monitoring:
no
Details on sampling:
- Sampling method: samples of activated sludge were withdrawn from a sewage plant mainly fed with domestic sewage
- Activated sludge was aerated during transportation to the laboratory
- Concentration(suspended solids): adjusted to 3g/l
- Temp: 20 ±2 °C
- pH: 6-8 (adjustment was not necessary)
Details on test solutions:
- Controls one blanc control with inoculum but without test material, one physico-chemical control (with test - respectively reference- substance,
but without activated sludge, to determine the chemical oxygen consumption)
Test organisms (species):
activated sludge of a predominantly domestic sewage
Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
180 min
Remarks on exposure duration:
Determination of the EC50 after 30 min exposure.
Test temperature:
20 ± 2°C
pH:
6.0 - 8.0
Nominal and measured concentrations:
100, 300, 700, 1000, and 3500 mg/l
Details on test conditions:
Incubation period: 30 or 180 min
Reference substance (positive control):
yes
Remarks:
 3,5-dichlorophenol
Duration:
30 min
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
570 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
inhibition of total respiration
Remarks:
respiration rate
Remarks on result:
other: based on oxygen consumption, graphical determination
Key result
Duration:
180 min
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
570 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
inhibition of total respiration
Remarks:
respiration rate
Remarks on result:
other: based on oxygen consumption, graphical determination
Duration:
30 min
Dose descriptor:
EC10
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
inhibition of total respiration
Remarks:
respiration rate
Remarks on result:
other: based on oxygen consumption
Duration:
180 min
Dose descriptor:
EC10
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
inhibition of total respiration
Remarks:
respiration rate
Remarks on result:
other: based on oxygen consumption
Results with reference substance (positive control):
- Results with reference substance valid?: Yes

The oxygen consumption (mg/l x h) was calculated from the linear part of the curves of the oxygen concentration versus time.

The percentage inhibition was calculated at each concentration as follows:

I(%) =[1- (Rs - Rpc)/ Rc)]x100

I = percentage  inhibition of oxygen consumption

Rs = oxygene consumption rate by the test mixture

Rc =  oxygen consumption rate by the blanc control

Rpc= oxygen uptake rate by the physico-chemical control  

Table 2: Oxygen uptake and inhibition (%) of the test substance Ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate after a contact time of 30 min and 180 min

 

  O2 uptake (mg/l*h) 30 min Inhibition (%) 30 min   O2 uptake (mg/l*h) 180 min  Inhibition (%)  180 min
Control C  45.60     73.71  
1 mg/l  45.12   67.20  9
10 mg/l  47.40  -4   63.94  13
100 mg/l  45.48 0  67.50  8
1000 mg/l  10.47 77   9.92  87
10000 mg/l  5.93  87   4.61  94
phsico-chemical control  0.00     0.00  

  O2 uptake (mg/l*h) 30 min Inhibition (%) 30 min   O2 uptake (mg/l*h) 180 min  Inhibition (%)  180 min
Control C  41.10     82.32  
100 mg/l  38.33   75.60  8
350 mg/l  30.80  25   61.20  26
700 mg/l  15.53 62  36.25  56
1000 mg/l  9.13 78  18.13  78
3500 mg/l  5.40 87   8.53  90
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Remarks:
The EC50 of 3,5-Dichlorphenol was in the accepted range of 5 to 30 mg/L.
Conclusions:
In a valid respiration inhibition test according (Pseudomonas putida) to ISO 8192 (equivalent to OECD 209) after a contact time of 180 minutes, the EC50 was determined to be 570 mg/L (graphical determination).
Executive summary:

In a valid respiration inhibition test (Pseudomonas putida) according to ISO 8192 (equivalent to OECD 209) after a contact time of 180 minutes, the EC50 was determined to be 570 mg/L (graphical determination).

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Description of key information

The toxicity of the substance to microorganisms (Pseudomonas putida) was evaluated in an activated sludge respiration inhibition test

similar to OECD guideline 209 (Klimisch score 1).

The 3h-EC50 was determined to be 570 mg/l for Ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

EC50 for microorganisms:
570 mg/L

Additional information

The toxicity of the substance to microorganisms (Pseudomonas putida) was evaluated in an activated sludge respiration inhibition test

similar to OECD guideline 209 (Klimisch score 1).

The 3h-EC50 was determined to be 570 mg/l for Ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate.