Brief Profile

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Please be aware that the REACH registration parts of this Brief Profile are no longer maintained; they remain frozen as of 19th May 2023. All other data parts (substance identity, C&L, key regulatory lists etc. are up to date).

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Brief Profile

The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.

Substance Description

Substance identity

EC / List no.:
234-190-3
CAS no.:
10588-01-9
Index number:
024-004-00-7
Molecular formula:
SMILES:
InChI:
Type of substance:
Mono constituent substance
Origin:
Inorganic
Registered compositions:
19
Of which contain:
0 impurities relevant for classification
0 additives relevant for classification
Substance Listed:
EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List

Hazard classification & labelling

Danger! According to the harmonised classification and labelling (ATP01corr) approved by the European Union, this substance is fatal if inhaled, is toxic if swallowed, causes severe skin burns and eye damage, may cause genetic defects, may cause cancer, may damage fertility and may damage the unborn child, causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure, is very toxic to aquatic life, is very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects, may intensify fire (oxidiser), is harmful in contact with skin, may cause an allergic skin reaction and may cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.

Additionally, the classification provided by companies to ECHA in REACH registrations identifies that this substance may damage fertility or the unborn child and causes serious eye damage.

Breakdown of all 2570 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA

Acute Tox. 3 H301 Harmonised Classification
Skin Corr. 1B H314 Harmonised Classification
Muta. 1B H340 Harmonised Classification
Repr. 1B H360FD Harmonised Classification
Aquatic Acute 1 H400 Harmonised Classification
Aquatic Chronic 1 H410 Harmonised Classification
Skin Sens. 1 H317 Harmonised Classification
Resp. Sens. 1 H334 Harmonised Classification
Acute Tox. 2 H330 Harmonised Classification
STOT RE 1 H372 Harmonised Classification
Ox. Sol. 2 H272 Harmonised Classification
Acute Tox. 4 H312 Harmonised Classification
Eye Dam. 1 H318
Acute Tox. 1 H330
STOT RE 2 H373
https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/more.png 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/tick.png Harmonised Classification

https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/Reach.png REACH registration dossiers notifications

https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/CLP.png CLP notifications

Properties of concern

  • C
Officially recognised in the EU as Carcinogenic (Harmonised C&L, Candidate list of SVHCs).
  • C
There is no overall agreement among data submitters, but a minority indicate they consider this substance as Carcinogenic (5.56% of REACH registrations).
  • M
Officially recognised in the EU as Mutagenic (Harmonised C&L, Candidate list of SVHCs).
  • M
There is no overall agreement among data submitters, but a minority indicate they consider this substance as Mutagenic (5.56% of REACH registrations).
  • R
Officially recognised in the EU as Toxic to Reproduction (Harmonised C&L, Candidate list of SVHCs).
  • R
There is no overall agreement among data submitters, but a minority indicate they consider this substance as Toxic to Reproduction (5.56% of REACH registrations).
  • Ss
Officially recognised in the EU as Skin sensitising ( Harmonised C&L).
  • Ss
There is no overall agreement among data submitters, but a minority indicate they consider this substance as Skin sensitising (5.56% of REACH registrations).
  • Sr
Officially recognised in the EU as Respiratory sensitising ( Harmonised C&L).
  • Sr
There is no overall agreement among data submitters, but a minority indicate they consider this substance as Respiratory sensitising (5.56% of REACH registrations).

Regulatory context

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)

Registration
Pre-registration:
Substance pre-registered under REACH.
Registration:
This substance has 17 active registrations under REACH, 1 Joint Submission(s) and 0 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
Dossier Evaluation:
Substance Evaluation:
Authorisation
Candidate List:
Substance of very high concern (SVHC) and included in the candidate list for authorisation.
Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Substance of very high concern requiring authorisation before it is used (Annex XIV of REACH).
Restriction
Annex XVII (Restriction List):

Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)

List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
List of substances proposed as POPs:

Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)

Harmonised C&L:
A European Union Harmonised Classification & Labelling has been assigned to this substance.
Seveso Annex I:
Industrial accident prevention and reporting requirements have been established for this substance.
Notified C&L:
Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.

Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)

Active Substance:
Biocidal Products:

Prior Informed Consent (PIC)

Annex I:
Annex V:

European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)

EUON:

About this substance

This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.

This substance is used in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products the substance might be used.

ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which this substance is most likely to be released to the environment.

ECHA has no public registered data on the use of this substance in activities or processes at the workplace.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), formulation of mixtures and in processing aids at industrial sites. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

This substance can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: vehicles. This substance can be found in products with material based on: fabrics, textiles and apparel (e.g. clothing, mattress, curtains or carpets, textile toys) and metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery).

This substance is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals.

This substance is used in the following areas: scientific research and development. This substance is used for the manufacture of: .

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: laboratory work, transfer of chemicals, transfer of substance into small containers, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure and manual maintenance (cleaning and repair) of machinery.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and as processing aid. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use as reactive substance.

This substance is used in the following products: metal surface treatment products, laboratory chemicals, metals, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, textile treatment products and dyes and cosmetics and personal care products.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, mixing in open batch processes, transfer of substance into small containers, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure and closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and manufacturing of the substance.

This substance is used in the following products: metal surface treatment products and leather treatment products. This substance has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

This substance is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging. This substance is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and .

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, mixing in open batch processes, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure and treatment of articles by dipping and pouring.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: as processing aid.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, transfer of chemicals, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, transfer of substance into small containers and laboratory work.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates), in processing aids at industrial sites, formulation of mixtures and as processing aid.

Precautions for using this substance have been recommended by its registrants under REACH, as follows:

Prevention statements

When handling this substance: obtain special instructions before use; keep away from heat, sparks, open flames and/or hot surfaces – No smoking; wash parts of the body (as specified by manufacturer/supplier)in contact with substance thoroughly after handling; avoid release to the environment; do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood; do not breathe the dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray; contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace; keep away from clothing or other combustible materials; avoid breathing the dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray; wear respiratory protection; do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product; use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area; wear protective gloves and/or clothing, and eye and/or face protection as specified by manufacturer/supplier.

Response statements

In case of incident: If swallowed: immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician. If on skin (or hair): take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower. Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. Call a poison center or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. Specific treatment is urgent (see label). If swallowed: rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. If inhaled: remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If exposed or concerned: get medical advice/attention. If experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a poison center or doctor/physician. Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician. Collect spillage. If skin irritation or a rash occurs: get medical advice/attention. In case of fire: Use (measures specified by manufacturer/supplier) for extinction. If on skin: wash with soap and water. If in eyes: rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do – continue rinsing. Follow specific treatment (see label). Rinse the mouth.

Storage statements

Store this substance locked up; in a well-ventilated place and keeping container tightly closed.

Disposal statements

The substance must be disposed in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulation.

Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.

Registrants/suppliers

  • AD International BV, Markweg Zuid 27 4794 SN Heijningen Noord-Brabant Netherlands
  • ARKEMA FRANCE, 420 rue d'Estienne d'Orves 92700 COLOMBES France
  • Brenntag Chemicals Distribution (Ireland) Ltd, Unit 405 Greenogue Business Park, Rathcoole Dublin 24 Dublin Ireland
  • Chemservice GmbH - (B1P7), Herrnsheimer Hauptstrasse 1b 67550 Worms Germany
  • CROMITAL S.P.A. in its legal capacity as Only Representative of Türkiye Şişe ve Cam Fabrikaları A.S., Strada Quattro, Pal. A7 - 20090 Assago (MI) Italia 20090 Assago/Milano Italy
  • CROMOCHIMICA MILANESE SRL, PIAZZA DELLA NUNZIATA 5 PALAZZO LAURO 4 PIANO C/O GPH SPA 16124 GENOVA Italy
  • Gentrochema BV, Lage Ham 190 5102 AE Dongen Netherlands
  • GfE Metalle & Materialien GmbH, Höfener Str. 45 90431 Nürnberg Germany
  • Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Henkelstrasse 67 40191 Duesseldorf North-Rhine Westfalia Germany
  • Henkel Global Supply Chain B.V., Gustav Mahlerlaan 2970 1081 LA Amsterdam Netherlands
  • Honeywell Specialty Chemicals Seelze GmbH, Wunstorfer Str. 40 30926 Seelze Deutschland Germany
  • ILARIO ORMEZZANO - SAI s.r.l., Via Cavour 120 13894 Gaglianico Biella Italy
  • Lanxess Deutschland GmbH, Kennedyplatz 1 50569 Köln Germany
  • Prospere Chemical Logistic OÜ as Only Representative of Aktyubinsk Chromium Chemicals Plant, Kazakhstan, Lao 21 74114 Maardu Estonia
  • REGARTIS s.r.o., Rubeska 393/7 19000 Praha Czech Republic
  • RusChrome GmbH, Industriestrasse 4 70565 Stuttgart Germany
  • Völpker Spezialprodukte GmbH, Fabrikstraße D-39393 Völpke Germany
  • Aspen Oss BV, Kloosterstraat 6 5349 AB Oss Netherlands
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Unit 1 Ardee Business Park, Hale Street Co. Louth Ardee Ireland
  • Lanxess Argentina OR, Chempark 51369 Leverkusen NRW Germany
  • Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250 64293 Darmstadt Germany
  • U. S. Steel Košice, s.r.o., Vstupny areal U. S. Steel 04454 Košice Slovensko Slovakia

Substance names and other identifiers

Chromic acid (H2Cr2O7), disodium salt
Other
Sodium dichromate
EC Inventory, C&L Inventory, Candidate list, REACH pre-registration, FCM Active and Intelligent Materials - CMRs not allowed for use, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Protection of Pregnant and Breastfeeding Workers Directive, Annex I+II, Pressure Equipment Directive - Group 1 Fluids Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Workplace Signs - minimum requirements & signs on containers and pipes, Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties, Carc and Muta Directive, Annex I - Substances, Mixtures & Processes, Physical, Biological and Chemical Agents & Processes and Work,
Sodium dichromate
C&L Inventory, Candidate list, Authorisation list, REACH pre-registration, FCM Active and Intelligent Materials - CMRs not allowed for use, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Protection of Pregnant and Breastfeeding Workers Directive, Annex I+II, Pressure Equipment Directive - Group 1 Fluids Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Workplace Signs - minimum requirements & signs on containers and pipes, Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties, Carc and Muta Directive, Annex I - Substances, Mixtures & Processes, Physical, Biological and Chemical Agents & Processes and Work,
dichroman sodný natriumdichromát (cs)
C&L Inventory
dichromate de sodium (fr)
C&L Inventory
dichromian(VI) sodu (pl)
C&L Inventory
dichróman sodný (sk)
C&L Inventory
dicromat de sodiu (ro)
C&L Inventory
dicromato de sodio (es)
C&L Inventory
dicromato de sódio (pt)
C&L Inventory
dicromato di sodio (it)
C&L Inventory
dikromat tas-sodju (mt)
C&L Inventory
naatriumdikromaat (et)
C&L Inventory
natrijev dikromat (hr)
C&L Inventory
natrijev dikromat (sl)
C&L Inventory
natrio dichromatas (lt)
C&L Inventory
natriumdichromaat (nl)
C&L Inventory
natriumdichromat (da)
C&L Inventory
Natriumdichromat (de)
C&L Inventory
natriumdikromaatti (fi)
C&L Inventory
natriumdikromat (no)
C&L Inventory
natriumdikromat (sv)
C&L Inventory
nátrium-dikromát (hu)
C&L Inventory
nātrija dihromāts (lv)
C&L Inventory
διχρωμικό νάτριο (el)
C&L Inventory
натриев дихромат (bg)
C&L Inventory
dichromate de sodium
Registration dossier
disodium [(oxidodioxochromio)oxy]chromiumoylolate
C&L Inventory
disodium [(oxidodioxochromio)oxy]chromiumoylolate dihydrate
Other
disodium oxido-(oxido(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium
C&L Inventory
disodium oxido-(oxido-dioxo-chromio)oxy-dioxo-chromium hydrate
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
Not applicable
C&L Inventory
Sodio Dicromato 2-hidrato
C&L Inventory
Sodium Bichromate
C&L Inventory
sodium chromate
C&L Inventory
Sodium Dichromate
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
Sodium Dichromate
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
sodium dichromate dihydrate
C&L Inventory
sodium dichromate dihydrate
Registration dossier
sodium dichromate(VI)
C&L Inventory
Dicromato de sodio
C&L Inventory
Sodium dichromate
Registration dossier
024-004-00-7
Index number
C&L Inventory
1018900-84-9
CAS number
Other
10588-01-9
CAS number
EC Inventory, C&L Inventory, Candidate list, Authorisation list, Registration dossier, REACH pre-registration, Other, FCM Active and Intelligent Materials - CMRs not allowed for use, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Protection of Pregnant and Breastfeeding Workers Directive, Annex I+II, Pressure Equipment Directive - Group 1 Fluids Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Workplace Signs - minimum requirements & signs on containers and pipes, Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties, Carc and Muta Directive, Annex I - Substances, Mixtures & Processes, Physical, Biological and Chemical Agents & Processes and Work
1088355-13-8
CAS number
Other
12018-32-5
CAS number
Other
1391351-00-0
CAS number
Other
7789-12-0
CAS number
C&L Inventory, Candidate list, Authorisation list

Scientific properties

Physical and chemical properties

This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Appearance/physical state / colour

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Solid (100%) [1]
C Form
Crystalline (100%) [1]
C Substance type
Inorganic (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Solid (100%)
Form
Solid: crystalline (100%)
Colour
orange (50%), red (50%)

Melting/freezing point

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Melting / freezing point
357 °C [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa
356.85 °C

Boiling point

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Density

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Density
2.5 g/cm³ [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Relative density at 20°C
2.5 - 2 500

Vapour pressure

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Vapour pressure
0 Pa @ 20 °C

Partition coefficient

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Log Kow (Log Pow)
-1 @ 20 °C

Water solubility

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
2 355 g/L @ 20 °C [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Water solubility
2 355 g/L @ 20 °C

Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility

Data not provided by the registrant

Surface tension

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Flash point

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Auto flammability

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Flammability

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Interpretation of results
Not classified based on GHS criteria (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Flammability
Not classified (50%), Non flammable (50%)

Explosiveness

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Explosiveness
Non-explosive (100%)

Oxidising

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Oxidising
Oxidising (50%), Yes (50%)

Oxidation reduction potential

Data not provided by the registrant

pH

Data not provided by the registrant

Dissociation constant

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Viscosity

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 3
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Environmental fate and pathways

This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Phototransformation in air

Data not provided by the registrant

Hydrolysis

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 3
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Phototransformation in water

Data not provided by the registrant

Phototransformation in soil

Data not provided by the registrant

Biodegradation in water - screening tests

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Biodegradation in water
Under test conditions no biodegradation observed (100%)
Type of water
Freshwater (100%)

Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests

Data not provided by the registrant

Biodegradation in soil

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 3
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 5
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Bioaccumulation: terrestrial

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 1
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Adsorption/desorption

Study results
  • 10 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Kd
0.2 - 52.3 L/kg @ 0.11 - 3.75 % organic carbon [6]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 4 1
Other 3
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Henrys law constant (H)

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 2
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Distribution modelling

Data not provided by the registrant

Ecotoxicological information

This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)

R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed

The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Hazard for Aquatic Organisms
Freshwater 1 - 4.7 µg/L (3)
Intermittent releases (freshwater) 1 - 2.5 µg/L (2)
Marine water 200 - 500 ng/L (2)
Intermittent releases (marine water) 3.41 - 8.6 µg/L (2)
Sewage treatment plant (STP) 210 - 705.4 µg/L (3)
Sediment (freshwater) 150 - 1 760 µg/kg sediment dw (3)
Sediment (marine water) 0.15 - 180 000 ng/kg sediment dw (3)
Hazard for Air
Air No hazard identified (2)
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism
Soil 35 - 90 µg/kg soil dw (3)
Hazard for Predators
Secondary poisoning 140 - 17 000 000 000 µg/kg food (3)

Short–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 10 studies submitted
  • 10 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 days) 13 - 182.9 mg/L [17]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 8
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (1.129 years) 1 - 3.95 mg/L [2]
NOEC (8 months) 10 - 200 µg/L [4]
NOEC (63 days) 1 mg/L [1]
NOEC (60 days) 51 - 1 000 µg/L [13]
NOEC (40 days) 3.5 - 35 mg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 5 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (48 h) 30 - 6 300 µg/L [5]
LC50 (48 h) 5.13 - 7.07 mg/L [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence 5
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (40 days) 110 - 3 500 µg/L [2]
NOEC (25 days) 1.1 mg/L [2]
NOEC (21 days) 18 - 1 100 µg/L [11]
NOEC (14 days) 500 - 50 000 ng/L [4]
NOEC (7 days) 4.7 - 350 µg/L [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1 2
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 7
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
EC50 for freshwater algae
230 µg/L
EC50 for marine water algae
341 µg/L
EC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae
10 µg/L

Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (8 days) 100 - 500 µg/L [6]
NOEC (7 days) 110 µg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to microorganisms

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (24 h) 420 - 3 500 µg/L [2]
EC50 (10 h) 110 µg/L [1]
EC50 (50 min) 2.2 mg/L [1]
EC50 (30 min) 21 - 200 mg/L [1]
IC50 (3 h) 21.8 - 30.1 mg/L [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
EC50 for microorganisms
28 mg/L
EC10 or NOEC for microorganisms
210 µg/L

Sediment toxicity

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
NOEC (42 days) 2 548 - 2 704 mg/kg sediment dw [2]
NOEC (28 days) 72.8 mg/kg sediment dw [1]
LOEC (28 days) 171.6 mg/kg sediment dw [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater sediment
72.8 - 183.4 mg/kg sediment dw

Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (14 days) 792 mg/kg soil dw [2]
LC50 (28 days) 146 mg/kg soil dw [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
EC50 (28 days) 27 - 512 mg/kg soil dw [1]
NOEC (28 days) 10 - 640 mg/kg soil dw [7]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Short-term EC50 / LC50
27 mg/kg soil dw
Long-term EC10 / LC10 / NOEC
10 mg/kg soil dw

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (21 days) 350 - 11 000 µg/kg soil dw [6]
NOEC (14 days) 350 - 11 000 µg/kg soil dw [5]
EC50 (21 days) 1.8 - 31 mg/kg soil dw [6]
EC50 (14 days) 1.8 - 31 mg/kg soil dw [6]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence 1
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Short-term EC50 / LC50
1.8 mg/kg soil dw
Long-term EC10 / LC10 / NOEC
350 µg/kg soil dw

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
NOEC (1.745 years) 182 mg/kg soil dw [1]
NOEC (1.573 years) 400 mg/kg soil dw [1]
NOEC (21 days) 100 mg/kg soil dw [1]
NOEC (2 h) 26 mg/kg soil dw [1]
NOEC (90 min) 130 mg/kg soil dw [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 3
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Short-term EC50
3.2 mg/kg soil dw

Toxicity to birds

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons. 2
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to mammals

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicological information

This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)

M/C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed

The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 43 µg/m³ effect on fertility
Acute /short term: (High hazard (no threshold derived)) -
Local Effects
Long-term: (DMEL) 1 µg/m³ carcinogenicity
Acute /short term: (High hazard (no threshold derived)) -
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 43 µg/kg bw/day effect on fertility
Acute /short term: (No hazard identified) -
Local Effects
Long-term: (High hazard (no threshold derived)) -
Acute /short term: (High hazard (no threshold derived)) -
EYE Exposure
Medium hazard (no threshold derived)
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 11 µg/m³ effect on fertility
Acute /short term: (High hazard (no threshold derived)) -
Local Effects
Long-term: (DMEL) 1 ng/m³ carcinogenicity
Acute /short term: (High hazard (no threshold derived)) -
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 22 µg/kg bw/day effect on fertility
Acute /short term: (No hazard identified) -
Local Effects
Long-term: (High hazard (no threshold derived)) -
Acute /short term: (High hazard (no threshold derived)) -
ORAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 17 µg/kg bw/day effect on fertility
Acute /short term: (Medium hazard (no threshold derived)) -
EYE Exposure
Medium hazard (no threshold derived)

Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution

Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal absorption
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 2
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Acute toxicity

Study results
oral
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
LD50 86.5 - 123.5 mg/kg bw (rat) [2]
M/CInterpretations of results
Category 3 based on GHS criteria [1]

Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
inhalation
  • 13 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 h) 83 - 35 000 mg/m³ air (rat) [12]
M/CInterpretations of results
Category 2 based on GHS criteria [1]

inhalation
Studies with data
Key study 1 2
Supporting study 4 6
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
dermal
  • 9 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw (rabbit) [9]
M/CInterpretations of results
Category 4 based on GHS criteria [1]

dermal
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 4 4
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
other routes
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

other routes
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Oral route:
Adverse effect observed LD50 86.5 mg/kg bw
Inhalation route:
Adverse effect observed LC50 73.91 mg/m³ air
Dermal route:
Adverse effect observed LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw

Irritation / corrosion

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 13 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 3 8
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: eye
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: eye
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other 1
M/C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Skin
Adverse effect observed (corrosive)
Eye
Adverse effect observed (irritating)
Respiratory
Adverse effect observed (irritating)

Sensitisation

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Study data: respiratory
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: respiratory
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 2
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Skin sensitisation
Adverse effect observed (sensitising)
Respiratory sensitisation
Adverse effect observed (sensitising)

Repeated dose toxicity

Study results
Study data: oral
  • 13 studies submitted
  • 5 studies processed
P/RResults
NOAEL (rat): 62.5 mg/L drinking water [2]
NOAEL (mouse): 62.5 mg/L drinking water [2]
LOAEL (rat): 62.5 mg/L drinking water [1]

Type of Study provided
Study data: oral
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 4
Weight of evidence 5
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: inhalation
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
P/RResults
LOAEC (mouse): 1.81 - 3.63 mg/m³ air [4]

Study data: inhalation
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence 4
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Study data: dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 2
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Oral route - systemic effects:
Adverse effect observed LOAEL 5 mg/kg bw/day (subchronic, rat)

Genetic toxicity

Study results
Study data: in vitro
  • 26 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: in vitro
Studies with data
Key study 2 6
Supporting study 5 6
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 5
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: in vivo
  • 14 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: in vivo
Studies with data
Key study 6 2
Supporting study 6
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Toxicity - InVitro
Adverse effect observed (positive)
Toxicity - InVivo
Adverse effect observed (positive)

Carcinogenicity

Study results
  • 20 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 4 14
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Oral route:
Adverse effect observed LOAEL 7 mg/kg bw/day (chronic, cat)

Toxicity to reproduction

Study results
Study data: reproduction
  • 9 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: reproduction
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 5
Weight of evidence 3
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: developmental
  • 10 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: developmental
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 6
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: other studies
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: other studies
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Neurotoxicity

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Immunotoxicity

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening - in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant