Brief Profile

Diss Brief Profile

The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.

Substance Description

Substance identity

EC / List no.:
204-886-1
CAS no.:
128-44-9
Index number:
Molecular formula:
C7H4NNaO3S
SMILES:
[Na+].O=C1[N-][S](=O)(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2
InChI:
InChI=1S/C7H5NO3S.Na/c9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)12(10,11)8-7;/h1-4H,(H,8,9);/q;+1/p-1
Type of substance:
Mono constituent substance
Origin:
Organic
Registered compositions:
14
Of which contain:
0 impurities relevant for classification
0 additives relevant for classification
Substance Listed:
EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List

Hazard classification & labelling

According to the notifications provided by companies to ECHA in REACH registrations no hazards have been classified.
According to the majority of notifications provided by companies to ECHA in CLP notifications no hazards have been classified.

Breakdown of all 321 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA

Not Classified
Acute Tox. 4 H302
Carc. 1B H350
Carc. 2 H351
STOT SE 3 H335
Carc. 1A H350
Acute Tox. 4 H312
Eye Irrit. 2A H319
Acute Tox. 4 H332
Skin Irrit. 2 H315
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/tick.png Harmonised Classification

https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/Reach.png REACH registration dossiers notifications

https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/CLP.png CLP notifications

Properties of concern

Regulatory context

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)

Registration
Pre-registration:
Substance pre-registered under REACH.
Registration:
This substance has 17 active registrations under REACH, 1 Joint Submission(s) and 0 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
Dossier Evaluation:
Registration dossiers submitted to ECHA for this substance have been evaluated under REACH.
Substance Evaluation:
Authorisation
Candidate List:
Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Restriction
Annex XVII (Restriction List):

Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)

List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
List of substances proposed as POPs:

Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)

Harmonised C&L:
Seveso Annex I:
Notified C&L:
Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.

Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)

Active Substance:
Biocidal Products:

Prior Informed Consent (PIC)

Annex I:
Annex V:

European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)

EUON:

About this substance

This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 to < 10 000 tonnes per annum.

This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

This substance is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products.

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, treatment of articles by dipping and pouring, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure, mixing in open batch processes and transfer of substance into small containers.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal). Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).

This substance can be found in products with material based on: metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery).

This substance is used in the following products: cosmetics and personal care products.

This substance is used in the following areas: scientific research and development.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: laboratory work.

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).

This substance is used in the following products: metal surface treatment products, laboratory chemicals, non-metal-surface treatment products, coating products, pH regulators and water treatment products, metal working fluids and water treatment chemicals.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, mixing in open batch processes, laboratory work and transfer of substance into small containers.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.

This substance is used in the following products: metal surface treatment products, cosmetics and personal care products, laboratory chemicals, pharmaceuticals, pH regulators and water treatment products, water treatment chemicals, non-metal-surface treatment products, coating products and metal working fluids.

This substance is used in the following areas: formulation of mixtures and/or re-packaging. This substance is used for the manufacture of: and food products.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: treatment of articles by dipping and pouring, transfer of chemicals, laboratory work, roller or brushing applications and industrial spraying.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites and in the production of articles.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, mixing in open batch processes, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure, roller or brushing applications and laboratory work.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.

ECHA has no data from registration dossiers on the precautionary measures for using this substance. Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.

Registrants/suppliers

  • Atlantic Chemicals Trading GmbH, Hermannstr. 46 20095 Hamburg Germany
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Unit 1 Ardee Business Park, Hale Street Co. Louth Ardee Ireland
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77, Dublin, Ireland D02 Dublin Ireland
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 D02 Dublin Ireland
  • CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
  • CHR. OLESEN Nutrition A/S, JÆGERSBORG ALLÉ 164 2820 Gentofte Hovedstaden Denmark
  • Chr. Olesen Nutrition A/S, Jægersborg Alle 164 2820 Gentofte Denmark
  • COMERCIAL QUÍMICA MASSÓ S.A., VILADOMAT, 321 5º 08029 BARCELONA Spain
  • Giusto Faravelli, via medardo rosso ,8 20159 milano italy Italy
  • Global Product Compliance (Europe) AB, IDEON, Beta 5, Scheelevägen 17 223 63 Lund Sweden
  • Global Product Compliance (Europe) AB, IDEON, Beta 5, Scheelevägen 17 22363 Lund Sweden
  • NAM & NAM Europe GmbH, Am Kronberger Hang 2 65824 Schwalbach Germany
  • Omya GmbH, Koeln, Siegburger Str. 229c 50679 Köln Germany
  • Oskar Berg Basischemikalien GmbH, Kardinal-Galen-Str. 56 47051 Duisburg Germany
  • PRODUCTOS ADITIVOS SA, Av. La Ferreria, 40; Pol. Ind. La Ferreria E-08110 Montcada i Reixac Barcelona Spain
  • TODINI AND CO. SPA, Corso Milano 46 B 20900 MONZA ITALIA Italy
  • [Confidential], [Confidential]
  • Global Product Compliance (Europe) AB, IDEON, Beta 5, Scheelevägen 17 22363 Lund Sweden
  • Helm AG, Nordkanalstraße 28 20097 Hamburg Germany

Substance names and other identifiers

1,2-benziso-thiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt
FCM and Articles Regulation, Annex I - Authorised Substances, FCMs Recycled Plastic & Articles Regulation - Annex I - Authorised Use, Recycled Plastic FCMs - Regulation (EU) 2022/1616
1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt
EC Inventory
1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt
REACH pre-registration
Saccharin sodium
Other
1,1-Dioxide-1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, sodium salt
C&L Inventory
1,1-Dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one
C&L Inventory
1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one
C&L Inventory
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt (saccharin sodium anhydrous)
C&L Inventory
1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt dihydrate
C&L Inventory
1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, 1,1-dioxide, sodium salt (1:1)
C&L Inventory
1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one,1,1-dioxide, sodium salt dihydrate
C&L Inventory
3-oxo-2,3 dihidro-benzo(d)izotiazol- 1,1-dioxid
C&L Inventory
Saccharin sodium
Registration dossier
sodium 1,1,3-trioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1lambda6,2-benzothiazol-2-ide
Other
sodium 1,1,3-trioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1λ⁶,2-benzothiazol-2-ide
Registration dossier
sodium 1,1,3-trioxo-2,3-dihydro-1lambda6,2-benzothiazol-2-ide
C&L Inventory
Sodium 3-oxo-3H-1,2-benzisothiazol-2-ide 1,1-dioxide
C&L Inventory
sodium 3-oxo-3H-1,2-benzothiazol-2-ide 1,1-dioxide
C&L Inventory
Sodium saccharin
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
Sodium saccharin
Registration dossier
Sodium Saccharine
Registration dossier
sodium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-id-3-one
Registration dossier
Saccharin, sodium deriv.
Registration dossier
Saccharin, sodium salt
Registration dossier
Sodium saccharin
Registration dossier
128-44-9
CAS number
EC Inventory, C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, REACH pre-registration, Other, FCM and Articles Regulation, Annex I - Authorised Substances, FCMs Recycled Plastic & Articles Regulation - Annex I - Authorised Use, Recycled Plastic FCMs - Regulation (EU) 2022/1616
1792234-08-2
CAS number
Other
38279-26-4
CAS number
Other
6155-57-3
CAS number
C&L Inventory
82385-42-0
CAS number
C&L Inventory

Scientific properties

Physical and chemical properties

This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Appearance/physical state / colour

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
C Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Solid (100%) [3]
C Form
Solid: crystalline (33%), Solid: particulate/powder (33%), Crystalline (33%) [3]
C Odour
Odourless (67%), Other (33%) [3]
C Substance type
Organic (100%) [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 2 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Solid (100%)
Colour
colourless (50%), white (50%)

Melting/freezing point

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
R Melting / freezing point
228.9 - 325.3 °C @ 97.5 - 97.99 kPa [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1 2 1
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa
229 - 575 °C

Boiling point

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Density

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
R Bulk density
0.37 - 0.86 g/cm³ @ 20 °C [2]
R Density
0.97 - 1.7 g/cm³ @ 20 - 25 °C [3]
R Pour density
0.871 g/cm³ @ 27.4 °C [1]
R Relative density
1.69 - 1.7 @ 20 °C [2]
R Tap density
0.68 - 0.96 g/cm³ @ 20 - 27.4 °C [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Relative density at 20°C
1.69

Vapour pressure

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R Vapour pressure
0 - 0 Pa @ 25 °C [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Vapour pressure
0 Pa @ 25 °C

Partition coefficient

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
R Pow
0.11 @ 25 °C [1]
R Log Pow
-2.84 - -2.227 @ 20 - 25 °C and pH 6.41 - 6.49 [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Log Kow (Log Pow)
-2.84 - 0.11 @ 25 °C

Water solubility

Study results
  • 9 studies submitted
  • 6 studies processed
R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
1.496 - 3 000 g/L @ 20 - 100 °C and pH 2 - 6.99 [7]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 2 1
Weight of evidence 4
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Water solubility
670 - 1 495.5 g/L @ 20 - 25 °C

Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Solubility in organic solvents at 20 °C
124.96 - 156.2 g/L

Surface tension

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Flash point

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Flash point
220 °C @ 97.94 kPa [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Flash point at 101 325 Pa
220 °C

Auto flammability

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Flammability

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
C Interpretation of results
Non flammable (67%), Not classified based on GHS criteria (33%) [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Flammability
Not classified (67%), Non flammable (33%)

Explosiveness

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Interpretation of results
GHS criteria not met (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Explosiveness
Non-explosive (100%)

Oxidising

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Interpretation of results
GHS criteria not met (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Oxidising
Non oxidising (67%), No (33%)

Oxidation reduction potential

Data not provided by the registrant

pH

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers

No summary exists for this scientific endpoint

Dissociation constant

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
C Dissociating properties
Yes (100%) [2]
R Dissociation constant
0.003 @ 25 °C [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
pKa at 20 °C
0.003 - 0.003

Viscosity

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Environmental fate and pathways

This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Phototransformation in air

Data not provided by the registrant

Hydrolysis

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 3 1
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Half-life for hydrolysis
16.68 h @ 25 °C

Phototransformation in water

Data not provided by the registrant

Phototransformation in soil

Data not provided by the registrant

Biodegradation in water - screening tests

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 5 studies processed
C Interpretation of results
Readily biodegradable (80%), Inherently biodegradable (20%) [5]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2 1
Supporting study 2 1
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Biodegradation in water
Readily biodegradable (67%), Inherently biodegradable (33%)

Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Half-life in freshwater
15 - 38 days @ 25 °C
Half-life in freshwater sediment
4.5 - 11.333 months @ 25 °C

Biodegradation in soil

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Half-life in soil
30 - 75 days @ 25 °C

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 2 3
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Bioaccumulation Factor (BCF) - L/kg ww
3.162 L/kg ww
Bioaccumulation Factor (BCF) - dimensionless
3.2

Bioaccumulation: terrestrial

Data not provided by the registrant

Adsorption/desorption

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R Koc
2.317 - 10 L/kg [2]
R log Koc
0.365 - 3.307 dimensionless @ 25 °C [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other 1
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Koc at 20°C
1 - 2 028

Henrys law constant (H)

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
R H - (pressure) m³/mol
0 Pa m³/mol @ 25 °C [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Distribution modelling

Data not provided by the registrant

Ecotoxicological information

This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)

R Summaries
  • 4 summaries submitted
  • 4 summaries processed

The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Hazard for Aquatic Organisms
Freshwater 15.8 - 10 000 µg/L (4)
Intermittent releases (freshwater) 158.38 - 183 µg/L (2)
Marine water 1.58 - 1 000 µg/L (4)
Intermittent releases (marine water) -
Sewage treatment plant (STP) 10 mg/L (1)
Sediment (freshwater) 84 - 2 060 000 µg/kg sediment dw (3)
Sediment (marine water) 8.4 - 206 000 µg/kg sediment dw (3)
Hazard for Air
Air No hazard identified (3)
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism
Soil 5.75 - 407 000 µg/kg soil dw (3)
Hazard for Predators
Secondary poisoning No potential for bioaccumulation (3)

Short–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 7 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 days) 400 - 83 589.19 mg/L [7]
EC50 (4 days) 18.3 mg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence 4
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
NOEC (28 days) 307.146 mg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 6 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (48 h) 100 mg/L [3]
EC50 (24 h) 100 mg/L [1]
LC50 (48 h) 1.055 - 1.584 g/L [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
NOEC (21 days) 119.839 mg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 5 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (4 days) 15.838 mg/L [1]
EC50 (72 h) 100 - 385 mg/L [4]
NOEC (72 h) 102 mg/L [1]
LOEC (72 h) 328 mg/L [1]
EC10 (72 h) 98 mg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
EC50 for freshwater algae
15.383 - 385 mg/L
EC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae
100 - 102 mg/L

Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
EC50 for freshwater plants
100 mg/L

Toxicity to microorganisms

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 6 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (14 days) 100 mg/L [1]
EC50 (17 h) 3.8 - 7 g/L [4]
IC50 (60 h) 387.7 mg/L [2]
NOEC (10 min) 1 g/L [1]
LOEC (10 min) 1 g/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 4 1
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
EC50 for microorganisms
387.7 mg/L
EC10 or NOEC for microorganisms
100 mg/L

Sediment toxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons. 1
Other
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons. 1
Other
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons. 1
Other
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons. 1
Other
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to birds

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to mammals

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicological information

This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)

M/C Summaries
  • 4 summaries submitted
  • 4 summaries processed

The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 1.4 mg/m³ effect on fertility
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 400 µg/kg bw/day effect on fertility
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
EYE Exposure
No hazard identified
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 250 µg/m³ effect on fertility
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 143 µg/kg bw/day effect on fertility
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
ORAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 143 µg/kg bw/day effect on fertility
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
EYE Exposure
No hazard identified

Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution

Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 2 1
Weight of evidence 1
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal absorption
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Bioaccumulation potential:
No bioaccumulation potential

Acute toxicity

Study results
oral
  • 15 studies submitted
  • 6 studies processed
P/RResults
LD50 8 440 - 17 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [6]
LD50 2 000 - 17 500 mg/kg bw (mouse) [2]
M/CInterpretations of results
GHS criteria not met [4]

Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 8 1
Weight of evidence 3
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
inhalation
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

inhalation
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other 1
dermal
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
P/RResults
LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [1]
LD50 5 000 mg/kg bw (rabbit) [2]
M/CInterpretations of results
Not classified [2]

dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 3 1
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
other routes
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

other routes
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 2 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Oral route:
No adverse effect observed LD50 5 000 mg/kg bw
Dermal route:
No adverse effect observed LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw

Irritation / corrosion

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 2 1
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Study data: eye
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: eye
Studies with data
Key study 2 1
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Skin
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Sensitisation

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 12 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 1 1 1
Supporting study 1 2
Weight of evidence 4
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Study data: respiratory
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: respiratory
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Skin sensitisation
No adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Respiratory sensitisation
No study available

Repeated dose toxicity

Study results
Study data: oral
  • 13 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
P/RResults
NOAEL (rat): 1 000 mg/kg bw/day [1]
NOAEL (rat): 20 000 ppm [1]
NOAEL (dog): 500 mg/kg bw/day [1]
LOAEL (rat): 1 666.66 mg/kg bw/day [1]

Type of Study provided
Study data: oral
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 4 2
Weight of evidence 5
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: inhalation
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Study data: inhalation
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: dermal
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Study data: dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oral route - systemic effects:
No adverse effect observed NOAEL 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (subacute, rat)

Genetic toxicity

Study results
Study data: in vitro
  • 30 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: in vitro
Studies with data
Key study 7 1
Supporting study 13
Weight of evidence 9
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: in vivo
  • 18 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: in vivo
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 3 8
Weight of evidence 5
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Toxicity - InVitro
No adverse effect observed (negative)
Toxicity - InVivo
Adverse effect observed (positive)

Carcinogenicity

Study results
  • 21 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 5
Supporting study 9 7
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to reproduction

Study results
Study data: reproduction
  • 13 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: reproduction
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 7 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: developmental
  • 10 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: developmental
Studies with data
Key study 2 2
Supporting study 3 1
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: other studies
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: other studies
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Effect on fertility
Oral route:
No adverse effect observed NOAEL 25 mg/kg bw/day (chronic, mouse)
Effect on developmental toxicity
Oral route:
No adverse effect observed NOAEL 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (chronic, rat)

Neurotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Immunotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening - in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant