Brief Profile

Diss Brief Profile

The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.

Substance Description

Substance identity

EC / List no.:
203-628-5
CAS no.:
108-90-7
Index number:
602-033-00-1
Molecular formula:
C6H5Cl
SMILES:
ClC1=CC=CC=C1
InChI:
InChI=1S/C6H5Cl/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
Type of substance:
Mono constituent substance
Origin:
Organic
Registered compositions:
8
Of which contain:
0 impurities relevant for classification
0 additives relevant for classification
Substance Listed:
EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List

Hazard classification & labelling

Warning! According to the harmonised classification and labelling (ATP09) approved by the European Union, this substance is toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects, is a flammable liquid and vapour, is harmful if inhaled and causes skin irritation.

Additionally, the classification provided by companies to ECHA in REACH registrations identifies that this substance is very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects and causes serious eye irritation.

Additionally, the classification provided by companies to ECHA in CLP notifications identifies that this substance is harmful in contact with skin.

Breakdown of all 1307 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA

Flam. Liq. 3 H226 Harmonised Classification
Acute Tox. 4 H332 Harmonised Classification
Aquatic Chronic 2 H411 Harmonised Classification
Skin Irrit. 2 H315 Harmonised Classification
Eye Irrit. 2 H319
Acute Tox. 4 H312
Acute Tox. 4 H302
Aquatic Chronic 1 H410
Aquatic Acute 1 H400
Acute Tox. 3 H301
Acute Tox. 3 H311
Skin Corr. 1B H314
Skin Corr. 1A H314
Muta. 1B H340
Carc. 1A H350
https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/more.png 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/tick.png Harmonised Classification

https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/Reach.png REACH registration dossiers notifications

https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/CLP.png CLP notifications

At least one notifier has indicated that an impurity or an additive present in the substance impacts the notified classification.

Properties of concern

Regulatory context

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)

Registration
Pre-registration:
Substance pre-registered under REACH.
Registration:
This substance has 7 active registrations under REACH, 2 Joint Submission(s) and 0 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
Dossier Evaluation:
Registration dossiers submitted to ECHA for this substance have been evaluated under REACH.
Substance Evaluation:
Substance included in the Community Rolling Action Plan (CoRAP).
Authorisation
Candidate List:
Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Restriction
Annex XVII (Restriction List):

Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)

List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
List of substances proposed as POPs:

Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)

Harmonised C&L:
A European Union Harmonised Classification & Labelling has been assigned to this substance.
Seveso Annex I:
Industrial accident prevention and reporting requirements have been established for this substance.
Notified C&L:
Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.

Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)

Active Substance:
Biocidal Products:

Prior Informed Consent (PIC)

Annex I:
Annex V:

European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)

EUON:

About this substance

This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 10 000 to < 100 000 tonnes per annum.

This substance is used by professional workers (widespread uses), at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products the substance might be used.

ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which this substance is most likely to be released to the environment.

ECHA has no public registered data on the use of this substance in activities or processes at the workplace.

ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which this substance is most likely to be released to the environment.

ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or into which articles the substance might have been processed.

This substance is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals and heat transfer fluids.

This substance is used in the following areas: scientific research and development. This substance is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: laboratory work and heat / pressure transfer fluids in closed systems.

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use as processing aid and indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters).

ECHA has no public registered data indicating whether or in which chemical products the substance might be used.

ECHA has no public registered data on the use of this substance in activities or processes at the workplace.

ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which this substance is most likely to be released to the environment.

This substance is used in the following products: heat transfer fluids, pH regulators and water treatment products and laboratory chemicals. This substance has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

This substance is used in the following areas: scientific research and development. This substance is used for the manufacture of: chemicals.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of substance into small containers, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, transfer of chemicals at dedicated facilities and batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: in processing aids at industrial sites, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and of substances in closed systems with minimal release.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, transfer of chemicals at dedicated facilities and transfer of substance into small containers.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.

Precautions for using this substance have been recommended by its registrants under REACH, as follows:

Prevention statements

When handling this substance: keep away from heat, sparks, open flames and/or hot surfaces – No smoking; avoid release to the environment; do not breathe the dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray; avoid breathing the dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray; do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing; wear protective gloves and/or clothing, and eye and/or face protection as specified by manufacturer/supplier.

Response statements

In case of incident: Call a poison center or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. Collect spillage.

Storage statements

Store this substance in a well-ventilated place.

Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.

Registrants/suppliers

  • Global Product Compliance (Europe) AB, IDEON, Beta 5, Scheelevägen 17 22363 Lund Sweden
  • Lanxess Deutschland GmbH, Kennedyplatz 1 50569 Köln Germany
  • PCC Rokita SA, Sienkiewicza 4 56-120 Brzeg Dolny Poland
  • PROCOS SpA, via Matteotti 249 28062 Cameri Piemonte Italy
  • Saltigo GmbH, HSEQ-RA Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee 40 51373 Leverkusen Germany
  • [Confidential], [Confidential]

Substance names and other identifiers

Chlorobenzene
EC Inventory, C&L Inventory, REACH pre-registration, Other, Aerosols Directive - Flammable Contents - Labelling Requirements, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Pressure Equipment Directive - Group 1 Fluids Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Workplace Signs - minimum requirements & signs on containers and pipes, Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties
CHLOROBENZENE
C&L Inventory, REACH pre-registration, Other, Aerosols Directive - Flammable Contents - Labelling Requirements, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Pressure Equipment Directive - Group 1 Fluids Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Workplace Signs - minimum requirements & signs on containers and pipes, Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties
Monochlorobenzene
Occupational Exposure Limits - 2nd list - Indicative OELVs,
chloorbenzeen (nl)
C&L Inventory
chlorbenzen (cs)
C&L Inventory
chlorbenzen (da)
C&L Inventory
chlorbenzenas (lt)
C&L Inventory
Chlorbenzol (de)
C&L Inventory
chlorobenzen (pl)
C&L Inventory
chlorobenzène (fr)
C&L Inventory
chlórbenzén (sk)
C&L Inventory
clorbenzen (ro)
C&L Inventory
clorobenceno (es)
C&L Inventory
clorobenzene (it)
C&L Inventory
clorobenzeno (pt)
C&L Inventory
hlorbenzols (lv)
C&L Inventory
klooribentseeni (fi)
C&L Inventory
klorbenzen (no)
C&L Inventory
klorbenzen (sv)
C&L Inventory
Klorobenseen (et)
C&L Inventory
klorobenzen (hr)
C&L Inventory
klorobenzen (sl)
C&L Inventory
klórbenzol (hu)
C&L Inventory
χλωροβενζόλιο (el)
C&L Inventory
хлоробензен (bg)
C&L Inventory
Benzene, chloro-
C&L Inventory
Chlorbenzene
Registration dossier
Chlorbenzol
C&L Inventory
Chlorobenzen
C&L Inventory
Chlorobenzene
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, Other
Chlorobenzene
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, Other
clorobenceno
C&L Inventory
monochlorobenzene
C&L Inventory
BENZENE, CHLORO-
Registration dossier
CHLORBENZENE
Registration dossier
CHLORBENZOL
Registration dossier
chlorobenzene
Registration dossier
Conul
Registration dossier
MCB
Registration dossier
Monochlorbenzol
Registration dossier
MONOCHLOROBENZENE
Registration dossier
PHENYL CHLORIDE
Registration dossier
108-90-7
CAS number
EC Inventory, C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, REACH pre-registration, Other, Aerosols Directive - Flammable Contents - Labelling Requirements, CAD - Chemical Agents Directive, Art. 2(b)(i) - Hazardous Agents, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, End-of-Life Vehicles Directive - Hazardous Substances, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex III - ADN, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex I - ADR, Inland Transport of Dangerous Goods Directive, Annex II - RID, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Occupational Exposure Limits - 2nd list - Indicative OELVs, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Pressure Equipment Directive - Group 1 Fluids Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances, Workplace Signs - minimum requirements & signs on containers and pipes, Safety and Health of Workers at Work Directive - Hazardous Substances, Waste Framework Directive, Annex III - Waste - Hazardous Properties
50717-45-8
CAS number
Other
602-033-00-1
Index number
C&L Inventory

Scientific properties

Physical and chemical properties

This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Appearance/physical state / colour

Study results
  • 11 studies submitted
  • 7 studies processed
C Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Liquid (100%) [7]
C Form
Liquid (100%) [1]
C Odour
Other (57%), Characteristic of aromatic compounds (29%), Faint (14%) [7]
C Substance type
Organic (100%) [7]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence 6
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Liquid (100%)
Form
Liquid (100%)
Colour
colourless (100%)

Melting/freezing point

Study results
  • 20 studies submitted
  • 9 studies processed
R Melting / freezing point
-46.55 - -45 °C @ 101.3 kPa [9]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 6
Weight of evidence 8
Other 5
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa
-46 - -45 °C

Boiling point

Study results
  • 21 studies submitted
  • 9 studies processed
R Boiling point
13 - 133 °C @ 101.325 - 101.332 kPa [9]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 7
Weight of evidence 8
Other 5
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Boiling point at 101 325 Pa
131.5 - 131.7 °C

Density

Study results
  • 23 studies submitted
  • 11 studies processed
R Density
1.085 - 1.11 g/cm³ @ 20 - 40 °C [15]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 6
Weight of evidence 10
Other 6
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Relative density at 20°C
1.107 - 1.108

Vapour pressure

Study results
  • 11 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
R Vapour pressure
11.73 - 56.78 hPa @ 20 - 50 °C [7]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1 1
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 7
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Vapour pressure
12.05 - 15.8 hPa @ 20 - 25 °C

Partition coefficient

Study results
  • 22 studies submitted
  • 12 studies processed
R Log Pow
2.46 - 3.79 @ 5 - 35 °C [30]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 4
Weight of evidence 10
Other 6
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Log Kow (Log Pow)
2.84 - 3 @ 20 - 25 °C

Water solubility

Study results
  • 16 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
207 - 546 mg/L @ 5 - 45 °C [15]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 6 1
Weight of evidence 4
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Water solubility
500 - 538 mg/L @ 20 - 25 °C

Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Surface tension

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 4
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Flash point

Study results
  • 19 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
R Flash point
28 - 36.1 °C @ 101.325 kPa [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 8 1
Weight of evidence 6
Other 3
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Flash point at 101 325 Pa
28 °C

Auto flammability

Study results
  • 14 studies submitted
  • 7 studies processed
R Autoflammability / self-ignition
590 - 593 °C @ 101.325 kPa [9]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 4
Weight of evidence 8
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Autoflammability / self-ignition at 101 325 Pa
590 - 600 °C

Flammability

Study results
  • 12 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 2
Sci. unjustified 10
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Flammability
Flammable (100%)

Explosiveness

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Explosiveness
Non-explosive (100%)

Oxidising

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Oxidising
No (100%)

Oxidation reduction potential

Data not provided by the registrant

pH

Data not provided by the registrant

Dissociation constant

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Viscosity

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R dynamic viscosity (in mPa s)
0.756 [1]
R kinematic viscosity (in mm²/s)
0.68 [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Dynamic viscosity at 20 °C
0.756 - 0.83 mPa.s

Environmental fate and pathways

This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Phototransformation in air

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Degradation rate constant (OH radicals)
1.372 cm³ molecule-1 s-1 [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 2 1 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Hydrolysis

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 5
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other 2
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Phototransformation in water

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Phototransformation in soil

Data not provided by the registrant

Biodegradation in water - screening tests

Study results
  • 23 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Interpretation of results
Not readily biodegradable (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 2 2
Weight of evidence
Other 14 2
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Biodegradation in water
Not biodegradable (100%)

Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Biodegradation in soil

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons. 1
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1 1
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Bioaccumulation Factor (BCF) - dimensionless
40

Bioaccumulation: terrestrial

Data not provided by the registrant

Adsorption/desorption

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Koc
233.9 - 291.4 L/kg [2]
R log Koc
2.369 - 2.464 dimensionless [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Koc at 20°C
233.9

Henrys law constant (H)

Study results
  • 5 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 1 1 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Distribution modelling

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers

No summary exists for this scientific endpoint

Ecotoxicological information

This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)

R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed

The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Hazard for Aquatic Organisms
Freshwater 8.4 - 250 µg/L (2)
Intermittent releases (freshwater) 66 µg/L (1)
Marine water 840 - 25 000 ng/L (2)
Intermittent releases (marine water) -
Sewage treatment plant (STP) 1.4 mg/L (2)
Sediment (freshwater) 227 - 6 750 µg/kg sediment dw (2)
Sediment (marine water) 22.7 - 670 µg/kg sediment dw (2)
Hazard for Air
Air No hazard identified (2)
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism
Soil 40.3 - 1 000 µg/kg soil dw (2)
Hazard for Predators
Secondary poisoning 10 mg/kg food (1)

Short–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 12 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 days) 6.6 mg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 9
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (21 days) 250 µg/L [2]
LOEC (21 days) 630 µg/L [2]
EC10 (32 days) 3.2 mg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 1 1
Other 3
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 9 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (48 h) 26 mg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 2 2
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (21 days) 720 - 2 500 µg/L [3]
EC10 (21 days) 3.4 mg/L [1]
EC50 (21 days) 2.2 mg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 1 1
Other 3
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (4 days) 12.5 mg/L [1]
EC50 (72 h) 8.1 - 11.4 mg/L [2]
NOEC (4 days) 6.8 mg/L [1]
NOEC (72 h) 3.3 mg/L [1]
LOEC (72 h) 5.9 mg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 2 2
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
EC50 for freshwater algae
11.4 mg/L
EC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae
5.8 mg/L

Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Toxicity to microorganisms

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (30 min) 140 mg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 4 2
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
EC50 for microorganisms
140 mg/L

Sediment toxicity

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
LC50 (48 h) 2 900 g/ha [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons. 1
Other 1
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to birds

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other 1
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to mammals

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicological information

This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)

M/C Summaries
  • 2 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed

The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 23 mg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 46 mg/m³ -
Local Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 23 mg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 46 mg/m³ -
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 5 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 15 mg/kg bw/day acute toxicity
Local Effects
Long-term: (Low hazard (no threshold derived)) -
Acute /short term: (Low hazard (no threshold derived)) -
EYE Exposure
Low hazard (no threshold derived)
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 1 mg/m³ repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 1 mg/m³ -
Local Effects
Long-term: (Low hazard (no threshold derived)) -
Acute /short term: (Low hazard (no threshold derived)) -
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 3 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 3 mg/kg bw/day acute toxicity
Local Effects
Long-term: (Low hazard (no threshold derived)) -
Acute /short term: (Low hazard (no threshold derived)) -
ORAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: (DNEL) 3 mg/kg bw/day repeated dose toxicity
Acute /short term: (DNEL) 3 mg/kg bw/day acute toxicity
EYE Exposure
Hazard unknown (no further information necessary as no exposure expected)

Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution

Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
  • 48 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence 8
Other 35 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal absorption
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Acute toxicity

Study results
oral
  • 27 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
LD50 2 000 - 4 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [3]
M/CInterpretations of results
Not classified [1]

Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study 14
Weight of evidence
Other 8 1 1
Data waiving
no waivers
inhalation
  • 20 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 h) 15.5 - 29.6 mg/L air (rat) [3]
M/CInterpretations of results
Category 4 based on GHS criteria [1]

inhalation
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 6
Weight of evidence
Other 10
Data waiving
no waivers
dermal
  • 11 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 6
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other 1
other routes
  • 7 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

other routes
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 5
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oral route:
Adverse effect observed LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw
Inhalation route:
Adverse effect observed LC50 13.6 mg/L air
Dermal route:
No adverse effect observed LD50 5 000 mg/kg bw

Irritation / corrosion

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 10 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 3
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: eye
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: eye
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Skin
Adverse effect observed (irritating)
Eye
Adverse effect observed (irritating)
Respiratory
No study available

Sensitisation

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 15 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 6 2
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 3
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: respiratory
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: respiratory
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 3 summaries processed
Skin sensitisation
No adverse effect observed (not sensitising)

Repeated dose toxicity

Study results
Study data: oral
  • 15 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
NOAEL (rat): 120 mg/kg bw/day [1]
NOAEL (mouse): 60 - 125 mg/kg bw/day [3]
LOAEL (mouse): 250 mg/kg bw/day [1]

Type of Study provided
Study data: oral
Studies with data
Key study 5
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence
Other 8
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: inhalation
  • 14 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
NOAEC (rat): 450 ppm [2]
LOAEC (rat): 50 ppm [1]

Study data: inhalation
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 12 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Study data: dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oral route - systemic effects:
Adverse effect observed NOAEL 125 mg/kg bw/day (subchronic, rat)

Genetic toxicity

Study results
Study data: in vitro
  • 44 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: in vitro
Studies with data
Key study 8
Supporting study 3 2
Weight of evidence 3
Other 28
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: in vivo
  • 17 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: in vivo
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 4
Weight of evidence 6
Other 5
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Carcinogenicity

Study results
  • 11 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other 5 1
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 2 summaries processed
Oral route:
Adverse effect observed NOAEL 120 mg/kg bw/day (chronic, rat)

Toxicity to reproduction

Study results
Study data: reproduction
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: reproduction
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: developmental
  • 11 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: developmental
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 2
Other 5
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: other studies
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: other studies
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 3 summaries submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Effect on fertility
Inhalation route:
No adverse effect observed NOAEC 2 106 mg/m³ (subchronic, rat)
Effect on developmental toxicity
Inhalation route:
No adverse effect observed NOAEC 2 761 mg/m³ (subacute, rat)

Neurotoxicity

Study results
  • 6 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 2
Other 4
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Immunotoxicity

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening - in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant