Brief Profile
Brief Profile
Data platform availability banner - brief profile
Please be aware that the REACH registration parts of this Brief Profile are no longer maintained; they remain frozen as of 19th May 2023. All other data parts (substance identity, C&L, key regulatory lists etc. are up to date).
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Brief Profile
The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.
Styrene
Brief Profile - Last updated: 04/09/2024 Print
-
Sub. description
Substance description
Substance description
The ’Substance description’ gives an overview of the main substance identifiers, substance classification, on-going regulatory activities, main uses of the substance and which registrants manufacture and/or import the substance. By summarising this information in a single page, ECHA aims to make this information accessible in a user-friendly way in line with the Agency’s goals and standards.
Data from all dossiers registered and the Classifications and Labelling Inventory (C&L) for the same substance are used to generate the Brief Profile. The information provided in the free-text fields is not published in the Brief Profiles.
The Brief Profile is automatically generated; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may, therefore, not be up-to-date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and importers are responsible for consulting official sources. This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Disclaimer.
Generating the Brief Profiles
The Brief Profile summarises the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemical Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is produced based on data in ECHA’s databases and maintained by the Agency, and therefore the Brief Profile as a dissemination tool falls under ECHA’s responsibility.
Due to the quantity of information and the number of chemicals, the Brief Profile is automatically generated based on the information available and is not manually verified. For sections such as substance use, chemical properties and the classification and labelling of substances, the quantity and quality of the information is the responsibility of manufacturers and importers. While the Agency tries to aggregate the information on chemicals in the best possible way, ECHA cannot check whether all the information provided by industry is free of errors.
Updates
Brief Profiles are updated regularly and new information is added when available. Since the source data can be updated at any time while the Brief Profiles are updated at intervals, a slight delay in the publication of information may occur.
The date of the last update corresponds to the publication date of the Brief Profile and not necessarily to the date in which the update occurred in the source data (registered dossiers, the C&L Inventory or a regulatory process).
Furthermore, updates in the source data may not always result in an update of the Brief Profile. For example, an update in a section of a dossier that is not displayed in the Brief Profile will not result in an update of the Brief Profile.
Dealing with Brief Profile errors
If you have any comments or suggestions, please contact ECHA using our contact form.
-
Sci. properties
Scientific properties
Scientific properties
The ‘Scientific properties’ section gives an overview of summarised scientific data from registered dossiers. By summarising the endpoint study data, ECHA aims to make this information accessible in a user-friendly way in line with the Agency’s goals and standards.
All the source data on which the summaries on this page are based, is provided by industry and stored in the ECHA databases. Data from all dossiers registered for the same substance is used in the summarisation and aggregation process, as it is presumed that all data submitted by the registrants is relevant for the substance being registered. If the test material used is different from the substance being registered an indication will be provided. Please note that the information provided in the free-text fields is not published in the brief profiles.
Information in the ‘Scientific properties’ section is structured by substance properties, further broken down into endpoints. Each endpoint includes three information blocks:
- Study results – this information is collected from those endpoint study records provided by registrants of REACH dossiers which are flagged as Key or Weight of Evidence studies, and which have an indicated reliability (i.e. Klimisch score) of 1 or 2. Other types of studies are not processed for the Brief Profiles.
- Type of study provided – Provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and data–waving justifications (e.g. key experimental study, Supporting QSAR study, etc.)
- Summary data – this information is collected from the endpoint summaries provided by registrants of REACH dossiers.
Note: Information presented in this section is generated as part of an automatic process, i.e. there is no manual verification or assessment of the correctness of the data. If no data is available in the registered substance dossiers, this will be indicated by a notification stating ‘Data not provided by the registrant’.
Summarisation and prioritisation of data
There are four methods to aggregate and summarise data, depending on the available data and endpoint. An icon is displayed to indicate the type of aggregation and summarisation performed:
- [R] Range of values – Range of results values (min-max) and range values of experimental condition(s) (min-max).
- [C] Concatenate distinct – Value types are ranked from most to least commonly provided, with a % attributed based on the count of total values provided.
- [M/C] Most conservative - Most conservative of all the data values provided, applying a precautionary principle (e.g. the lowest threshold or most hazardous statement)
- [P] Prioritisation – The result to be displayed is based on a set of criteria. For example, for endpoints related to (eco)toxicology four main types of criteria exist to prioritise the display of information: test species, dose descriptor, duration and measurement units. For Toxicology endpoint summaries two other criteria can be applied: Test type (Chronic, subchronic and subacute) and endpoint conclusion.
The precise data summarisation methods are specified per endpoint summary/study.
When more than one numerical result is available per endpoint the count is displayed between square brackets.
Units and data are normalised when possible and therefore the unit of measure/order of magnitude in the Brief Profile data may not correspond exactly to the one in the registered dossier. For temperature for example, data is standardised and displayed in Celsius (°C). For other data an order of magnitude logic might apply; e.g. 1 000 g will be displayed as 1 kg.
Processed studies and data-waiving
Due to the number of the substances and the associated information, substance data is processed and aggregated in an automatic process. Therefore, data has to fit the format and aggregation logic that is used for the Brief Profile.
Though the Agency aims to include as many studies as possible in the Brief Profile endpoint study results/summaries, those studies which do not fit the format or miss crucial information (such as measurement conditions) cannot be processed and therefore will not be included on this page. These study results can however be consulted when opening the source data.
The number of studies provided is indicated by ‘[x] studies submitted’, while the actual number of studies processed for the endpoint is indicated by ‘[x] studies processed’.
Data waiving
If only waived data is available for the substance, following justifications for data-waiving can be displayed in the Brief Profile:
- Study technically not feasible
- Study scientifically unjustified
- Exposure considerations
- Other justification
Excluded endpoints
Some endpoints are not included in the Brief Profile due to the use of free text and/or complex field(s) in the reporting of information, which cannot be easily summarised by an automatic algorithm. Please see the registered dossiers for substance information for the following endpoints:
- Particle size distribution
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- Additional physical-chemical information
- Mode of degradation in actual use
- Other distribution data
- Environmental data (monitoring data/field studies)
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxicological information
- Skin irritation/corrosion (study results)
- Eye irritation (study results)
- Skin sensitisation (study results)
- Respiratory sensitisation (study results)
- Repeating dose toxicity oral/inhalation/dermal/other routes (study results)
- Toxicity to reproduction (study results)
- Developmental toxicity (study results)
- Toxicity to reproduction: other studies
- Specific investigations: other studies
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological information
Substance Description
Substance identity
The ’Substance identity’ section links substance identification information from all databases that are maintained by ECHA. The substance identifiers – if available and not claimed confidential – displayed in the ’Substance identity’ section of the Brief Profile are:
- EC name/number
- IUPAC name/number
- CAS number
- Index number
- Molecular formula
- Smiles
- InChI
In addition, information on the type of substance, origin, number and type of registered compositions and other places where the substance is listed are displayed in this section.
EC (European Community) name/number
The EC name and number are the official identifiers for substances within the European Union and can be found in the EC Inventory.
The EC Inventory is a combination of three independent European lists of substances from the previous EU chemicals regulatory frameworks (EINECS, ELINCS and the NLP-list). More information about the EC Inventory can be found here. If the substance has no EC number attributed, ECHA will attribute a list number. These numbers start with 6, 7, 8 or 9.
IUPAC name/number
An IUPAC name is based on the international standard chemical nomenclature set by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
The IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic way of naming chemical substances, both organic and inorganic. In IUPAC nomenclature, prefixes, suffixes and infixes are used to describe the type and position of functional groups in the substance.
If more than one IUPAC name is available from REACH registered dossiers, all IUPAC names are displayed in ‘Other names’ section of the Brief Profile.
See the official IUPAC website for more information on the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
CAS (Chemical Abstract Service) registry number
The CAS number is the substance numerical identifier assigned by the Chemical Abstract Service, a division of the American Chemical Society, to substances registered in the CAS registry database. A substance may have more than one CAS number associated. In this case, the preferred CAS number is displayed first. More about CAS and the CAS registry can be found here.
Index number
The Index number is the identification code given to substances in Part 3 of Annex VI to the CLP Regulation ((EC) No 1272/2008). A distinct classification and labelling corresponds to each Index number.
The Index number for each substance is in the form of a digit sequence of the type ABC-RST-VW-Y. ABC corresponds to the atomic number of the most characteristic element or the most characteristic organic group in the molecule. RST is the consecutive number of the substance in the series ABC. VW denotes the form in which the substance is produced or placed on the market. Y is the check-digit calculated in accordance with the 10-digit ISBN method.
Molecular formula
The molecular formula identifies each type of element by its chemical symbol and identifies the number of atoms of each element found in one discrete molecule of the substance. If such information is available in ECHA’s database and is it not claimed confidential, the molecular formula and molecular structure will be displayed here.
SMILES
SMILES is the acronym for Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification, a chemical notation system used to represent a molecular structure by a linear string of symbols.
With standard SMILES, the name of a molecule is synonymous with its structure: it indirectly shows a two dimensional picture of the molecular structure. Since a two dimensional chemical structure can be drawn in various ways, there are several correct SMILES notations for one molecule.
The basis of SMILES is the representation of a valence model of a molecule. SMILES notations are comprised of atoms (designated by elemental symbols), bonds, parentheses (used to show branching), and numbers (used for cyclic structures).
InChI
InChI is an abbreviated name for IUPAC International Chemical Identifier, a chemical identifier developed and supported by the InChI Trust.
InChIs consist of text strings comprising different layers and sublayers of information separated by slashes (/). Each InChI string starts with the InChI version number followed by the main layer. This main layer contains sublayers for the chemical formula, atom connections and hydrogen atoms. Depending on the structure of the molecule the main layer may be followed by additional layers e.g. for charge, stereo–chemical and/or isotopic information.
Molecular structure
Molecular structure displayed in this section is based on InChI annotation from IUCLID reference substances database and stored in the ECHA database. The structure is a computer generated visualisation of the molecular structure derived from the InChI character string.
Type of substance
Registrants can identify their substance as being a mono-constituent substance, multi-constituent substance, UVCB, polymer or specify another type. If more than one type of substance is registered, both types will be displayed.
Origin
Registrants can identify the origin of their substance as being:
- Element
- Inorganic
- Organic
- Organometallic
- Petroleum product
- Other
If more than one type of substance is registered, both types will be displayed.
Registered compositions (additives and impurities)
The total number of non-confidential registered compositions submitted in REACH dossiers are displayed here. If there are additives and impurities relevant for the substance classification, these are also indicated.
Within the context of REACH, impurities are unintended constituents present in a substance as manufactured. It may, for example, originate from the starting materials or be the result of secondary or incomplete reactions during the production process. While it is present in the final substance, it was not intentionally added. In most cases, impurities constitute less than 10% of the substance.
Additives are the constituents which have been intentionally added during the manufacturing process to stabilise the substance.
Substance listed
Provides information if the substance has been identified by one of the following previous EU chemicals regulatory frameworks:
- EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List
- ELINCS (European LIst of Notified Chemical Substances) List
- NLP (No-Longer Polymers) List
- EC / List name:
- IUPAC name: ethenylbenzene
- Substance names and other identifiers
- EC / List no.:
- 202-851-5
- CAS no.:
- 100-42-5
- Index number:
- 601-026-00-0
- Molecular formula:
- C8H8
- SMILES:
- C=CC1=CC=CC=C1
- InChI:
- InChI=1S/C8H8/c1-2-8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h2-7H,1H2
- Type of substance:
- Mono constituent substance
- Origin:
- Organic
- Registered compositions:
- 55
- Of which contain:
- 20 impurities relevant for classification
- 1 additives relevant for classification
- Substance Listed:
- EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List
Hazard classification & labelling
The ‘Hazard classification and labelling’ section shows the hazards of a substance through a standardised system of statements and pictograms, as has been established under CLP (Classification Labelling and Packaging) Regulation. The CLP Regulation makes sure that the hazards presented by chemicals are clearly communicated to workers and consumers in the European Union. The CLP Regulation uses the UN Global Harmonised System (GHS) and European Union Specific Hazard Statements (EUH).
This section searches three sources for information (harmonised classification and labelling (CLH), REACH registrations and CLP notifications). The source of the information is mentioned in the introductory sentence of the hazard statement.
More information about classification and labelling can be found in the Regulations section of ECHA website.
Please note:
The purpose of the information provided under this section is to highlight in a readable format the substance hazardousness. It does not represent a new labelling, classification or hazard statement. Other relevant information includes the following:
- Substances may have impurities and additives that lead to different classifications. However, substance notifications in the Brief Profile are aggregated independently of the impurities and additives.
- Hazard statements were adapted to improve readability and may not correspond textually to the hazard statements codes description in the European Union Specific Hazard Statements (EUH) or UN Global Harmonised System (GHS).
To see the full list of notified classifications and have more information on impurities and additives relevant to classification, you can consult the C&L Inventory.
Harmonised classification and labelling (CLH)
The Hazard classification and labelling section uses the signal word, pictogram(s) and hazard statements of the substance under the harmonised classification and labelling (CLH) as its primary source of information. Substance classifications under CLH are agreed at the Community level. Harmonisation is based on the substance’s physical, toxicological and eco-toxicological hazard assessment.
It is possible that the harmonisation is introduced through an amendment to the CLP Regulation. In that case, the ATP (Adaptation to Technical Progress) number is displayed. More information on CLH can be found here.
If the substance is classified under more than one CLH entry (e.g. disodium tetraborate EC no. 215–540–4, is covered by three harmonisations – 005–011–00–4; 005–011–01–1; 005–011–02–9), CLH information cannot be displayed in the Brief Profile as the differences between the CLH classifications require manual verification. If a substance is classified under multiple CLHs, a link to the C&L Inventory is provided to allow users to view CLH information manually, instead of having the information automatically generated in the Brief Profile.
Classification and labelling under REACH
Additional information on classification and labelling (C&L) – if available – is derived from REACH registration dossiers submitted by industry. This information has not been reviewed or verified by ECHA, and may change without prior notice. REACH registration dossiers have greater data requirements (support studies) than notifications under CLP. When submitted by the lead of a joint submission, the classifications may also reveal agreement between companies.
Notifications under the Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP) Regulation
If additional information derived from classification and labelling (C&L) notifications to ECHA under the CLP Regulation exists, this will be displayed below the information derived from harmonised classification and labelling and REACH registrations. These notifications can be provided by manufacturers, importers and downstream users. ECHA maintains the C&L Inventory, but does not review or verify the accuracy of the information.
For readability purposes, only the pictograms, signal words and hazard statements referred to in more than 5% of the notifications under CLP are displayed.
Danger! According to the harmonised classification and labelling (ATP06) approved by the European Union, this substance causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure, is a flammable liquid and vapour, causes serious eye irritation, is harmful if inhaled, is suspected of damaging the unborn child and causes skin irritation.
Additionally, the classification provided by companies to ECHA in REACH registrations identifies that this substance may be fatal if swallowed and enters airways, is suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child, is harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects and may cause respiratory irritation.
Breakdown of all 6098 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA
The chart displays the number of matching substance classifications (hazard class, categories and hazard statements) provided by manufacturers and importers under REACH and CLP notifications, as well as whether the substance is defined under harmonised classification and labelling (CLH).
The results of matching substance classifications are displayed in percentages of the total number of notifications. The bars indicate the number of matching classifications, i.e. the level of agreement, in substance classification between the REACH registrants (dark blue bar) and CLP notifiers (light blue bar), as well as between the notified classifications and the approved harmonised classification.
Harmonised classifications (√ - check mark)
- The (√- check mark)-icon indicates the classification is defined under harmonised classification and labelling (in accordance with the CLP Regulation) and made obligatory at Community level to ensure an adequate risk management throughout the European Community.
REACH & CLP classifications (bar)
- The dark blue bar illustrates the percentage of matching substance classifications provided by manufacturers and importers in a REACH registration dossier. Classifications under REACH have to be supported by data (support studies).
- The light blue bar illustrates the percentage of matching substance classifications provided by manufacturers and importers in CLP notifications.
Divergent classifications and impurities
The physical state and form of a substance can play a significant impact when the hazards of a substance are assessed. REACH and/or CLP notifiers may classify a substance differently based on different studies or the way they access the data.
For example, substance impurities can constitute a valid reason for a different classification of the substance. Different compositions or impurity profiles often lead to different classifications. If impurities and/or additives have been identified, an informative sentence is displayed below the graphic.
Different classifications can also be due to technical errors made during the notification process.
To have more information on impurities relevant to classification you can consult the C&L Inventory entry for the substance, or the disseminated registration dossier.
Harmonised Classification
REACH registration dossiers notifications
CLP notifications
At least one notifier has indicated that an impurity or an additive present in the substance impacts the notified classification.
Properties of concern
The ‘Properties of concern’ section shows ECHA-assigned graphical indicators for certain substance properties that are regarded as critical for human health and/or the environment based on the information provided to the Agency. The following properties have been highlighted as critical:
- C – This substance was identified as a carcinogenic (i.e. classified in Carcinogenicity categories 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or in a REACH registration dossier. More information about carcinogenicity here.
- M – This substance was identified as Mutagenic (i.e. classified in Mutagenicity categories 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or by a REACH registration dossier. More information about mutagenicity here.
- R – This substance was identified as toxic to reproduction (i.e. classified in reproductive toxicity categories 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or by a REACH registration dossier. More information about reproductive toxicity here.
- Ss – This substance was identified as a skin sensitiser (i.e. classified in skin sensitisation categories 1, 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or by a REACH registration dossier. More information about skin sensitiser here.
- Sr – This substance was identified as a respiratory sensitiser (i.e. classified in respiratory sensitisation categories 1, 1A or 1B) in the EU harmonised classification and labelling and/or by a REACH registration dossier. More information about respiratory sensitiser here.
- PBT – This substance was identified as persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) by at least one REACH registrant (i.e. it is PBT/vPvB). More information about persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substances here.
- POP – Recognised Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP): comes from an entry in the Annex I, II or III to the POPs Regulation and/or an entry in the Annex A, B or C to the Stockholm Convention. Under assessment as Persistent Organic Pollutant: is shown for substances that have been proposed for their inclusion in the Stockholm Convention and are under assessment, or for which a proposal is under preparation in the European Union. Note that proposals that have been set aside, either before their submission by the EU to the Convention, or by the POP Review Committee are still indicated as "Under assessment as POP".
The substance properties displayed in this section (with the exception of PBT properties) are derived from harmonised classification and labelling (CLH) and/or REACH registered dossier information. In case the substance classification is not harmonised and the substance is not registered the properties are derived from classifications provided in CLP notifications. PBT properties are derived from REACH registered substances dossiers.
Critical property indentification: Where less than 90% of the notifiers provide the same classification to derive the critical property, the border of this critical property icon is displayed as dashed.
Impurities or additives: When a specific critical property is associated with compositions with impurities and/or additives, the respective critical property icon has a * associated.
Please note: The icons in this section are only meant as visual indicators to help communicate information about the abovementioned critical properties. Unlike the pictograms in the ‘Classification and Labelling’ section, these icons are not determined by any legislative procedure and have the sole purpose of being informative in the context of InfoCards and Brief Profiles.
|
Suspected to be Toxic to Reproduction (Harmonised C&L). |
Regulatory context
The ‘Regulatory context’ section provides an overview of the regulatory activities that are related to the substance. For general information about any of the different regulations which currently fall under ECHA’s mandate please see the links below.
Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
The REACH Regulation (1907/2006) entered into force on 1 June 2007. The regulation aims improve the protection of human health and the environment from the risks that can be posed by chemicals, while enhancing the competitiveness of the EU chemical industry.
The REACH regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- Registration
- Pre-registration – indicated if the substance is included in the list of pre-registered substances. Pre-registration allows companies to continue manufacturing and importing their phase-in substances for several years until the registration deadline is reached.
- Registration – indicated if there is at least one dossier registered and disseminated for the substance, how many non-confidential registrations are active and/or inactive and the type of submissions (joint and/or individual).
- Evaluation
- Dossier evaluation – indicated if at least one registered dossier for the substance has been evaluated under REACH for compliance check or testing proposal evaluation and associated decision(s) published on the ECHA website.
- Substance evaluation – indicated if the substance is or was included in the Community rolling action plan (CoRAP). The CoRAP list includes substances that could pose a risk to human health or the environment and whose (potentially hazardous) properties are to be evaluated by the Member States in the next three years. After evaluation, proposals may be made for further regulatory action regarding the substance.
- Authorisation
- Candidate List – indicates if the substance is included in the candidate list of substances of very high concern (SVHCs). The Candidate List includes substances that are subject to additional protocols and reporting obligations and which may eventually be included in the Authorisation list, further limiting their use.
- Authorisation list (Annex XIV) – indicates if the substance is included in the Authorisation List. These substances cannot be placed on the market or used after a given date, unless an authorisation is granted for their specific use, or the use is exempted from authorisation.
- Restriction
- Annex XVII (Restriction list) – indicates if the substance is included in the list of restrictions. The Restriction list describes the conditions for the manufacture, placing on the market or use of certain substances, either on their own or in mixtures or articles.
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
The POPs Regulation (EU) 2019/1021 entered into force on 15 July 2019, repealing the previous POPs Regulation (EC) No 850/2004. The regulation aims to protect human health and the environment by banning or severely restricting the production and use of persistent organic pollutants in the European Union.
The POPs regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation - Indicates if the substance is included in the POPs Regulation.
- List of substances proposed as POPs - Indicates if the substance has been proposed for its inclusion in the Stockholm Convention or if a proposal is under preparation in the European Union.
Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP)
The CLP Regulation (1272/2008) entered into force on 20 January 2009. The goal of CLP is to make sure that hazards presented by chemicals are clearly communicated to workers and consumers in the European Union through a system of classifying and labelling of chemicals.
The CLP regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- Harmonised C&L– indicates if a European Union harmonised classifications and labelling has been assigned to the substance according to Annex VI to CLP and subsequent ATPs.
- Notification – indicates that notified C&L’s have been submitted to ECHA for a substance.
Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)
The BPR (528/2012) entered into force on 1 September 2013. The BPR addresses the placing on the market and use of biocidal products, which are used to protect humans, animals, materials or articles against harmful organisms, like pests or bacteria, by regulating the active substances contained in a biocidal product.
The BPR regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- Active substance approval – indicates if the substance is an approved biocidal active substance.
- Biocidal product authorisation – indicates if authorised biocidal products exist which use this substance as an active ingredient
Prior Informed Consent (PIC)
The PIC Regulation (649/2012) entered into force on 4 July 2014. PIC administers the import and export of certain hazardous chemicals and places obligations on companies who wish to export these chemicals to non-EU countries.
The PIC regulatory processes identified for the Brief Profile are:
- Annex I – indicates if the substance is subject to PIC.
- Annex V – indicates if the substance is prohibited from export.
Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
Registration
- Pre-registration:
- Substance pre-registered under REACH.
- Registration:
- This substance has 349 active registrations under REACH, 2 Joint Submission(s) and 2 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
- Dossier Evaluation:
- Registration dossiers submitted to ECHA for this substance have been evaluated under REACH.
- Substance Evaluation:
Authorisation
- Candidate List:
- Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Restriction
- Annex XVII (Restriction List):
Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)
- List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
- List of substances proposed as POPs:
Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)
- Harmonised C&L:
- A European Union Harmonised Classification & Labelling has been assigned to this substance.
- Seveso Annex I:
- Industrial accident prevention and reporting requirements have been established for this substance.
- Notified C&L:
- Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.
Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)
- Active Substance:
- Biocidal Products:
Prior Informed Consent (PIC)
- Annex I:
- Annex V:
European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)
- EUON:
About this substance
The ’About this substance’ section provides an overview of the volume in which this substance is manufactured or imported to the European Economic Area (EU28 + Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway). Data for calculating the ’total tonnage’ band is extracted from REACH registered dossiers for the last year reported on the tonnage manufactured or imported, unless the tonnage band has been claimed confidential. The ‘total tonnage’ band published does not necessarily reflect the registered tonnage band(s).
For more information on total tonnage band calculation please consult the Data submission manual.
Additionally, if available, information on the use of the substance and how consumers and workers are likely to be exposed to it can also be displayed here. The information is aggregated from REACH registered dossiers provided by industry through a use descriptor system based on five separate descriptor lists which in combination with each other form a brief description of use and exposure for certain life cycle stage.
The use information is displayed per relevant life cycle stage of the substance.
- Manufacture stage includes processes by which the substance is manufactured from raw materials. Operations which are necessary for the handling of a substance on its own in the manufacturing for export or placing on the EU market are considered to be part of the manufacturing stage (e.g. filling into appropriate containers, storage or addition of stabiliser). If a substance is directly exported after manufacture, all activities with the substance will be reported under this stage.
- Formulation or re-packing stage corresponds to specific activities meant to produce a mixture to be placed on the market. This means that during formulation, the substance is transferred and mixed with other substances. It corresponds to activities taking place at industrial sites. This stage also includes chemical distributorsâ activities such as repacking (which involves transfer of the substance).
- End-use stage means the use of a substance as such or in a mixture (by professional workers (widespread uses), by consumers or at industrial sites), a last step before the end-of-life of the substance, namely before the substance is consumed in a process by reaction during use (including intermediate use), is emitted to waste streams or the environment or is included into an article.
- (Article) service life stage means the period of time a substance incorporated into an article remains in service or in use. Articles containing the substance can be used or processed by consumers, by workers at industrial sites and/or by professional workers. This also includes processing of semi-finished articles by workers with the aim of producing finished articles or repair and maintenance work like for example sanding of surfaces.
Use Descriptors
- The chemical product category (PC) describes the types of chemical products in which the substance is finally contained when it is supplied to end-users (by industrial, professional or consumer users). Examples include hydraulic fluids, perfumes and air care products. This category also describes uses as intermediate and under controlled conditions.
- The sector of use category (SU) describes in which sector of the economy the substance is used. This includes mixing or re-packing substances at the formulator’s level as well as industrial, professional and consumer end-uses (e.g. building and construction work or manufacture of food products).
- The process category (PROC) describes the application techniques or process types defined from the occupational perspective e.g. Industrial spraying, use in closed batch process (synthesis and formulation).
- The environmental release category (ERC) describes the broad conditions of use from the perspective of release to the environment (e.g. if the use occurs in industrial setting, if it is indoor use in long-life materials with a low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, etc).
- The article category (AC) describes the type of article into which the substance has eventually been processed. This also includes mixtures in their dried or cured form (e.g. dried printing ink in newspapers; dried coatings on various surfaces).
Precautionary measures and safe use
This section provides information on the recommended measures to minimise or prevent adverse effects resulting from exposure to a hazardous product, or improper storage or handling of a hazardous product. The recommendations are based on the precautionary statements provided in REACH registration dossiers.
If information on guidance on safe use is available in REACH registered dossiers, a link is displayed. Information in the guidance on safe use section consists of recommendations by a substance registrant(s) on the proper use of the substance in various situations. Examples include recommended measures on fire-fighting, transport, recycling and disposal.
More information on the use descriptor system can be found in ECHA’s Guidance Chapter R.12: Use Descriptor system of ECHA’s Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment.Please note:
Only non-confidential use descriptors are displayed and for readability purpose only use descriptors occurring in more than 5% of the total occurrences are displayed.
For a detailed overview on identified uses and environmental releases, please consult the detailed information from the registration dossiers.
Use descriptors were adapted from ECHA guidance to improve readability and may not correspond textually to descriptor codes description as in ECHA guidance chapter R.12: Use Descriptor system of ECHA Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment.
Precautionary measures and guidance on safe use concern the use and handling of the specific substance, not of the presence of the substance in other articles or mixtures.
This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 1 000 000 tonnes per annum.
This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.
This substance is used in the following products: fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and coating products.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: for thermoplastic manufacture. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: production of mixtures or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion or pelletisation and industrial spraying.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: for thermoplastic manufacture, as processing aid and industrial abrasion processing with low release rate (e.g. cutting of textile, cutting, machining or grinding of metal). Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).
This substance can be found in products with material based on: plastic used for packaging (excluding food packaging).
This substance is used in the following products: polymers and coating products.
This substance is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, rubber products and .
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, roller or brushing applications, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, mixing in open batch processes, non-industrial spraying and batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: for thermoplastic manufacture. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use.
This substance is used in the following products: polymers, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay and coating products.
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, batch processing in synthesis or formulation with opportunity for exposure, mixing in open batch processes, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, transfer of substance into small containers and laboratory work.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures and formulation in materials.
This substance is used in the following products: polymers. This substance has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).
This substance is used for the manufacture of: plastic products, and rubber products.
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, laboratory work and transfer of substance into small containers.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: for thermoplastic manufacture and as processing aid.
This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: transfer of chemicals, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure, laboratory work and closed processes with no likelihood of exposure.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance.
Precautions for using this substance have been recommended by its registrants under REACH, as follows:
Prevention statements
When handling this substance: keep away from heat, sparks, open flames and/or hot surfaces – No smoking; use non-sparking tools; ground and bond container and receiving equipment; wash parts of the body (as specified by manufacturer/supplier)in contact with substance thoroughly after handling; do not breathe the dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray; use explosion-proof equipment (electrical/ventilating/lighting/etc.); keep container tightly closed; avoid breathing the dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray; take actions to prevent static discharges; use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area; wear protective gloves and/or clothing, and eye and/or face protection as specified by manufacturer/supplier.
Response statements
In case of incident: If swallowed: immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician. If on skin (or hair): take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water or shower. If eye irritation persists get medical advice/attention. Call a poison center or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. Do not induce vomiting. Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. If inhaled: remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. In case of fire: Use (measures specified by manufacturer/supplier) for extinction. Follow specific treatment (see label). If on skin: wash with soap and water. If in eyes: rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do – continue rinsing.
Storage statements
Store this substance in a well-ventilated place and Keeping it cool; locked up; in a well-ventilated place and keeping container tightly closed.
Disposal statements
The substance must be disposed in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulation.
Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.
Registrants/suppliers
This section provides information on suppliers, importers or manufacturers of a substance (active and inactive) that have to register their substance under REACH.
Registration status | |
---|---|
Status in REACH-IT | Displayed in Brief Profile |
Active | Always as Active |
Cease manufacture | Always as Inactive |
Revoked registrations | Active/Inactive (pending). Due to ongoing appeals, all registrations flagged as revoked are published as Active pending the appeal outcome. When the appeal outcome is known, the registration will appear as Inactive |
Annulled registrations | In the case of a merge between two companies having a registration for the same substance, the higher tonnage band registration is maintained as active, and the other registration is annulled. The annulled registration is still legally valid and considered as an active registration, because the registration number could be present on safety fata sheets and may already be communicated throughout the supply chain. |
Under specific conditions, a registrant can claim confidentiality of their identity. If there is a confidentiality claim, an indication is provided with the tag [Confidential].
- 3M Belgium BVBA/SPRL (OR1), Hermeslaan 7 1831 Diegem Belgium
- 3M Deutschland GmbH, Carl-Schurz-Strasse 1 41453 Neuss Germany
- Adriaanse Import & Export, Adriaan Mulderweg 9-11 5657 EM Eindhoven Netherlands
- ALBEMARLE EUROPE SPRL, Parc Scientifique (Einstein) Rue du Bosquet 9 1348 LOUVAIN-LA-NEUVE Belgium
- Allnex Belgium NV/SA OR1, Anderlechtstraat 33 1620 Drogenbos Belgium
- ALTIS INTERNATIONAL BELGIUM BV , Desguinlei 88A 2018 Antwerpen Belgium
- ALTUGLAS S.R.L., Via Pregnana 63 CAP 20017 Milan RHO Italy
- ANNO chemicals N.V., Berkenlaan 21 2980 Halle (Zoersel) (Antwerp) Belgium
- Anthesis (Ireland) Limited 19, The Black Church St. Mary’s Place D07 P4AX Dublin Ireland
- Anthesis (Ireland) Limited 26, The Black Church St Mary's Place D07 P4AX Dublin Ireland
- AOT Energy Belgium, Boulevard de France 7 1420 Braine-l’Alleud Belgium
- Arcerion GmbH, Gabrielenstr. 15 80636 München Germany
- ARKEMA B.V., headquarters Postbus 6030 3196 XH Vondelingenplaat Rotterdam Netherlands
- ARKEMA PHOTOCURES, 420 rue d'Estienne d'Orves 92700 Colombes France
- ARLANXEO Netherlands B.V. (OR for Brazil), Urmonderbaan 24 6167 RD Geleen Netherlands
- ARLANXEO Netherlands B.V. (OR for USA), Urmonderbaan 24 6167 RD Geleen Netherlands
- Ashland Services BV (0311), Noordweg 9 3336 LH Zwijndrecht Netherlands
- ATUL IRELAND LIMITED OR , Flynn O'driscoll No.1 Grant's Row Lower Mount Street D02HX96 DUBLIN DUBLIN Ireland
- Avery Dennison Materials Europe BV, Willem Einthovenstraat 11 2342 BH Oegstgeest Zuid-Holland Netherlands
- Avestra Chemical Services Oy, Äyritie 12 A C/O F.I.N. Kontto Oy 01510 Vantaa Finland
- Axalta Coating Systems Germany GmbH & Co. KG, Christbusch 25 42285 Wuppertal Germany
- B-Lands Consulting (8111117-5), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP1510 38025 Grenoble France France
- B-Lands Consulting (811603-7), World Trade Center, 5 Place Robert Schuman, BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
- B-Lands Consulting (811665-9), 5 Place Robert Schuman - BP 1516 38025 Grenoble France France
- B.I.G. - OR18190, Technische Schoolstraat 43a 2440 Geel Belgium
- B.I.G. - OR634, Technische Schoolstraat 43A 2440 Geel Belgium
- B.I.G. - OR641, Technische Schoolstraat 43A 2440 Geel Belgium
- B.I.G. - OR646, Technische Schoolstraat 43A 2440 Geel Belgium
- B.I.G. - OR696, Technische Schoolstraat 43a 2440 Geel Belgium
- Barentz Service S.p.A., via Privata Goito, 8 20037 Paderno Dugnano Italy
- BASF Coatings GmbH, Glasuritstrasse 1 Postfach 6123 48136 Münster Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany
- BASF Espanola S.L., Calle Can Ràbia, n. 3-5 8017 Barcelona Spain
- BASF Polyurethanes GmbH, Elastogranstr. 60 49448 Lemförde Niedersachsen Germany
- BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Str. 38 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein Rheinland-Pfalz Germany
- BD&I_14, rue Omer Lepreux, 92 1081 bruxelles Belgium Belgium
- BD&I_16, rue Omer Lepreux, 92 1081 bruxelles Belgium Belgium
- BD&I_37, rue Omer Lepreux, 92 1081 bruxelles Belgium Belgium
- Becton Dickinson Distribution Center NV, Laagstraat 57 9140 Temse Belgium
- Becton Dickinson SA, Camino de Valdeoliva, s/n 28750 San Agustin de Guadalix, Madrid Spain
- BorsodChem Zrt. - OR, Bolyai ter 1. H-3700 Kazincbarcika Hungary
- Bostik Nederland B.V._01, Zeggeveld #10 RP4705 Roosendaal Netherlands
- BTC Europe GmbH, Rheinpromenade 1 40789 Monheim Germany
- C.S.B. GmbH, Dujardinstr. 5 47829 Krefeld Germany
- C.S.B. GmbH 0239, Dujardinstr. 5 47829 Krefeld Germany
- Cambridge Environmental Assessments, part of RSK ADAS Europe (Ireland) Ltd (DENKA DSPL), Office Suite B , Bluebell Business Centre Old Naas Road D12XV7K Dublin Ireland
- Caplinq Europe B.V., Industrieweg 15E 1566JN Assendelft - Netherlands
- Cardolite Specialty Chemicals Europe NV (OR for IXE), Wijmenstraat 21 K bus 2 B-9030 Mariakerke (Gent) Belgium
- Castimo GmbH, Radspieler Straße 8 81927 München Germany
- Celanese Europe BV, The New Atrium Strawinskylaan 3105 1077 ZX Amsterdam Netherlands
- Chemetall GmbH, Trakehner Str. 3 60487 Frankfurt Germany
- Chemical Inspection & Regulation Service Limited, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
- CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
- Chemical Inspection & Regulation Service Limited, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77, Dublin, Ireland D02 Dublin Ireland
- Chemical Inspection & Regulation Service Limited, Regus Harcourt Centre, Dublin, Ireland, D02 HW77 D02 Dublin Ireland
- CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre HW77 D02 Dublin Ireland
- CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
- CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 D02 Dublin Ireland
- Chemical Inspection & Regulation Service Limited, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
- Chemical Inspection & Regulation Service Limited, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
- CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED(Ningbo Changhong Polymer Scientific and Technical Inc), Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77 Dublin Ireland
- Chemra GmbH, Max-Planck-Strasse 12 54296 Trier Germany
- Chemservice GmbH - (3TG5), Herrnsheimer Hauptstrasse 1b 67550 Worms Germany
- Chemservice GmbH - (E1L4), Herrnsheimer Hauptstrasse 1b 67550 Worms Germany
- Chemservice S.A. (H5P7), 13, Fausermillen 6689 Mertert Luxembourg
- Chemservice S.A. (UM4T), 13, Fausermillen 6689 Mertert Luxembourg
- Chevron Phillips Chemicals International N.V. - OR JCP, Airport Plaza, Stockholm Building Da Vincilaan 19 B - 1831 DIEGEM Belgium
- Chevron Phillips Chemicals International NV, Airport Plaza, Stockholm Building, Da Vincilaan 19 B-1831 DIEGEM Belgium
- CNP Polymer GmbH, schultessdamm 58 22391 hamburg hamburg Germany
- Count Energy Trading B.V., Waalhaven Oostzijde 77 3087 BM Rotterdam Netherlands
- Covestro (France) SNC, Route du Quai Mineralier F-13772 Fos-sur-Mer Cedex France
- Covestro (Netherlands) B.V., Urmonderbaan 22 6167 RD Geleen Netherlands
- Covestro Deutschland AG, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee 60 51373 Leverkusen Germany
- Covestro Deutschland AG OR US_001257, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee 60 51373 Leverkusen Germany
- Covestro NV, Haven 507 Scheldelaan 420 2040 Antwerpen Belgium
- Covestro Procurement Services GmbH & Co. KG, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Allee 60 51373 Leverkusen Germany
- COVESTRO S.R.L., Via delle Industrie, 9 24040 Filago (BG) Italy
- Croda EU B.V. (OR1), Westeinde 107 1601 BL Enkhuizen Netherlands
- CS Regulatory Ireland Ltd. in its legal capacity as Only Representative of LANXESS Canada Co.\Cie, Alexandra House The Sweepstakes D04 C7H2 Dublin Ballsbridge Ireland
- CS3 GmbH, Grauertstrasse 12 81545 München DE Germany
- Cyber Clean Europe GmbH, Enzianstraße 6 82319 Starnberg Germany
- Daschi Chemie B.V., Molendijk-Zuid 5482WZ Schijndel Netherlands
- DKSH France S.A., 1475 Quai du Rhone 01702 Miribel France
- DOPLA SPA, Via Nuova Trevigiana, 126 31032 Casale sul Sile, T V Italy
- Dow Belgium B.V.B.A., Grotesteenweg 214 B-2600 Antwerpen (Berchem) Belgium
- DOW BENELUX B.V. - OR1, Postbus 48 4530 AA Terneuzen Netherlands
- DOW BENELUX B.V. OR-10, Postbus 48 4530 AA Terneuzen Netherlands
- DOW BENELUX B.V. OR-5, Postbus 48 4530 AA Terneuzen Netherlands
- DOW BENELUX B.V. OR-7, Postbus 48 NL-4530 AA Terneuzen Netherlands
- DOW BENELUX B.V. OR-15, Postbus 48 4530 AA Terneuzen Netherlands
- Dow Benelux B.V. OR-20, Postbus 48 4530 AA Terneuzen Netherlands
- DOW BENELUX B.V. OR-40, Postbus 48 4530 AA Terneuzen Netherlands
- DOW CHEMICAL IBERICA S.L., Ribera del Loira 4-6 Edificio Iris, 4º Planta 28042 Madrid Spain
- DOW DEUTSCHLAND ANLAGENGESELLSCHAFT mbH, Buetzflether Sand 2 D-21683 Stade Germany
- DSP S.A.S., 22, rue Brunel 75017 Paris France
- Du Pont de Nemours (Deutschland) GmbH, Hugenottenallee 175 D-63263 Neu-Isenburg Hesse Germany
- DuPont Specialty Products GmbH & Co. KG, Hugenottenallee 175 63263 Neu-Isenburg Hesse Germany
- DYNASOL ELASTOMEROS OR, carretera a Pedreña 39792 Gajano Cantabria Spain
- Dynasol Elastómeros S.A.U., Carretera a Pedreña 39792 Gajano Cantabria Spain
- EcoMundo, 215, rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux France
- Ecomundo (OR for ResinTech), 195 rue Jean-Jacques Rousseau 92130 Issy-les-Moulineaux France
- Evonik Operations GmbH, Rellinghauser Straße 1-11 45128 Essen Germany
- ExxonMobil Chemical France SARL, 20 Rue Paul Heroult 92000 Nanterre France
- Galata Chemicals GmbH, Chemiestrasse 22 68623 Lampertheim 06 Germany
- General Technologies (Europe) GmbH , Hohenzollernring 57 50672 Cologne Germany
- Global Product Compliance (Europe) AB, IDEON, Beta 5, Scheelevägen 17 223 63 Lund Sweden
- Global Product Compliance (Europe) AB, IDEON, Beta 5, Scheelevägen 17, 22363 Lund Sweden
- Goodyear Operations S.A., Avenue Gordon Smith L-7750 Colmar-Berg Luxembourg
- Goodyear SA, Avenue Gordon Smith L-7750 Colmar-Berg Luxembourg
- GRACE GmbH, In der Hollerhecke 1 67545 Worms Germany
- Gujarat Fluorochemical GmbH, 14. Stock, Regus Center Watermark, Überseeallee, 10 20457 Hamburg Germany
- Helm AG, Nordkanalstraße 28 20097 Hamburg Germany
- Hengli ( Germany ) GmbH, Mergenthaler Allee 45 65760 Eschborn Germany
- Henkel Global Supply Chain B.V., Gustav Mahlerlaan 2970 1081 LA Amsterdam Netherlands
- Hitachi Europe GmbH, Niederkasseler Lohweg 191 40547 Düsseldorf Germany
- HP Deutschland GmbH, Herrenberger Strasse 140 71034 Boeblingen Germany
- HP Europe B.V., Krijgsman 75 1186 DR Amstelveen Netherlands
- Huntsman Advanced Materials (Europe) BV OR-USA, Everslaan 45 B-3078 Everberg Belgium
- ICC Industries, B.V., Hullenbergweg 278 1101 BV Amsterdam The Netherlands Netherlands
- ICL Europe Coöperatief U.A. (OR1), Koningin Wilhelminaplein 30 Prinsenhof 1062 KR Amsterdam Netherlands
- Idreco S.p.A., Via Pietro Nenni 15 27058 Voghera Italy
- INEOS Composites Hispania S.L. (0341), Partida Povet, 37 ES-12580 Benicarlo Castellón de la Plana Spain
- Ineos Feluy SPRL (OR ABS), Parc Industriel de Feluy Nord Zone C B-7181 Feluy Belgium
- INEOS Styrolution Belgium, Haven 725, Scheldelaan 600 Scheldelaan 600 2040 Antwerpen 4 Belgium
- INEOS Styrolution Europe GmbH, Mainzer Landstrasse 50 60325 Frankfurt am Main Germany
- INEOS Styrolution Europe GmbH, Mainzer Landstr. 50 60325 Frankfurt am Main Germany
- Infineum Italia, Strada di Scorrimento 2 17047 Vado Ligure (SV) Italy
- Integra SA, Chaussée de Tervuren 133 1410 Waterloo Belgium
- Intermarc B.V., Villapark 10 3051 BP Rotterdam Netherlands
- International Farg AB, Box 44 SE 424 22 Angered Sweden
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH 1, Stangenstrasse 1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH 16, Stangenstrasse 1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH 23, Stangenstrasse 1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH 38, Stangenstrasse 1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH 47, Stangenstrasse 1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH 62, Intertek Deutschland GmbH Stangenstrasse 1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH 65, Intertek Deutschland GmbH Stangenstrasse 1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH CHUT, Stangenstr.1 70771 Leinfelden- Echterdingen Germany
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH CTNI, Stangenstr. 1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH CUC (On behalf of Unibrom CORP), Stangenstr.1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH CZWC, Stangenstr.1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH DEX, Stangenstrasse 1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Baden-Württemberg Germany
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH IGLT, Stangenstr. 1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany
- Intertek Deutschland GmbH TTRT, Stangenstrasse 1 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Germany
- INTERTEK FRANCE, ZAC Ecoparc II 27400 HEUDEBOUVILLE France
- ITW Performance Polymers, A Division of ITW Ireland, Bay 150 Shannon Industrial Estate V14 DF82 Shannon Co. Clare Ireland
- JACOBI CARBONS AB, Slojdaregatan 1 393 53 Kalmar Sweden
- Jiahua Netherlands B.V., Merseyweg 10 3197 KG Botlek Rotterdam Netherlands
- JSR Micro n.v., Technologielaan 8 3001 Leuven Belgium
- Kao Chemicals Europe, S.L. (10), Puig dels Tudons, 10 08210 Barbera del Valles Barcelona Spain
- Kao Chemicals Europe, S.L. (2), Puig dels Tudons, 10 08210 Barbera del Valles Barcelona Spain
- KH Chemicals B.V., Scheepmakerij 260 3331 MB Zwijndrecht Netherlands
- knoell Germany - OR - B4, Konrad-Zuse-Ring 25 68163 Mannheim Germany
- Knoell NL_OR_071, Agro Business Park 75 6708PV Wageningen Netherlands
- Knoell NL_OR_078, Agro Business Park 75 6708 PV Wageningen Netherlands
- Kolmar NL BV, Claude Debussylaan 10 1082MD Amsterdam Netherlands
- Koopman International B.V., Distelweg 88 1031 HH Amsterdam Netherlands
- Koryfes S.A., 76-78 rue de Merl 2146 Luxembourg Luxembourg
- KTR Europe GmbH, Mergenthaleralee 77 65760 Eschborn Germany
- Kuraray Europe GmbH (OR1), Philipp-Reis-Str. 4 65795 Hattersheim Germany
- Kuraray Europe GmbH (OR2), Philipp-Reis-Str. 4 65795 Hattersheim Germany
- Kuraray Europe GmbH (OR6), Philipp-Reis-Str. 4 65795 Hattersheim Germany
- Labcorp Development SA 013, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 – 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Labcorp Development SA 017, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 - 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Labcorp Development SA 023, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 - 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Labcorp Development SA 030, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 -5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Labcorp Development SA 042, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 – 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Labcorp Development SA 046, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 – 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Labcorp Development SA 048, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 – 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Labcorp Development SA 066, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 – 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Labcorp Development SA 067, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 – 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Labcorp DEVELOPMENT SA 116, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 – 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Labcorp Development SA 143, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 – 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Labcorp Development SA 155, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edifico 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 - 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Labcorp DEVELOPMENT SA 156, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 – 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Labcorp Development SA 173, Parque Empresarial Las Tablas, Edificio 1 Calle Federico Mompou, 5 - 5 Planta 28050 Madrid Spain
- Lanxess Deutschland GmbH, Kennedyplatz 1 50569 Köln Germany
- LG Chem Europe GmbH, Alfred Herrhausen Allee 3 5 D-65760 Eschborn Germany
- LG Chem Europe GmbH (OR_LGCBT), Alfred Herrhausen Allee 3 5 D-65760 Eschborn Germany
- LISAM TELEGIS, Parc d'activités de Noyon-Passel 17 rue de la Couture 60400 PASSEL France
- Lubrizol Advanced Materials Europe B.V.B.A, Nijverheidsstraat 30 2260 Westerlo-Oevel Belgium
- Lubrizol Deutschland GmbH, Max-Planck-Strasse 6 27721 RITTERHUDE Germany
- Lubrizol Europe Coordination Center BVBA 01, Chaussee De Wavre, 1945 1945 Brussels Belgium
- Lubrizol Europe Coordination Center BVBA 02 , Chaussee De Wavre 1945 Brussels Belgium
- Lubrizol Europe Coordination Center BVBA 09, Chaussee De Wavre 1945 Brussels Belgium
- Lubrizol Europe Coordination Center BVBA 33, Chaussee De Wavre 1945 Brussels Belgium
- Lubrizol Europe Coordination Center BVBA 39, Chaussee De Wavre, 1945 1945 Brussels Belgium
- Lubrizol France SAS, 25 Quai de France 76100 ROUEN France
- Luxcontrol S.A. (OR 57), 1, Avenue des Terres Rouges 4331 Esch sur Alzette Luxembourg
- Lyondell Chemie Nederland B.V., Deltseplein 27E 3013 AA Rotterdam Netherlands
- LyondellBasell Industries Holdings BV_OR1_Advanced Polymer Solutions, Delftseplein 27E 3013AA Rottterdam Netherlands
- LyondellBasell Industries Holdings BV_OR1_Equistar, Delftseplein 27E 3013AA Rottterdan Netherlands
- LyondellBasell Industries Holdings BV_OR1_Lyondell Chemical Company , Delftseplein 27E 3013 AA Rottterdam Zuid Holland Netherlands
- Manufacture Française des Pneumatiques Michelin (OR CAN), Place des Carmes Déchaux 63040 Clermont Ferrand France
- Manufacture Française des Pneumatiques Michelin (OR US), Place des Carmes Déchaux 63040 Clemront Ferrand France
- Marubeni International (Europe) GmbH, Benrather Str. 18-20 40213 Düsseldorf Germany
- MDM S.R.L., via Santa Agata, 31 35030 Veggiano Italy
- MFPM Only Representative for Michelin Siam Co., Ltd., Place des Carmes Déchaux 63040 Clermont-Ferrand France
- MFPM Only Representative for SOCIEDADE MICHELIN DE PARTICIPAÇÕES INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO LTDA, Place des Carmes Déchaux 63040 Clermont-Ferrand France
- MFPM SRI, Place des Carmes Déchaux Site de Ladoux 63040 Clermont-Ferrand France
- Miki Europe GmbH, Immermannstr. 35 40210 Düsseldorf Germany
- Mitsui and Co. Deutschland G.M.B.H. Head Office (Düsseldorf), Herzogstrasse 15 D-40217 Düsseldorf Germany
- Mixit Dämmstoffe GmbH, Galgenau 19 4212 Neumarkt Austria
- MULTIBASE S.A._OR1, ZI Chartreuse Guiers 38380 Entre-Deux-Guiers Tamón - Carreño France
- Nalco Europe B.V., Oude Rhijnhofweg 17 2342 BB Oegstgeest Oegstgeest Netherlands
- NEOCHIMIKI SA, PENTELIS 34 175 64 P.FALIRO ATHENS Greece
- Nouryon Functional Chemicals B.V., Haaksbergweg 88 1101 BZ Amsterdam The Netherlands Netherlands
- Nouryon Surface Chemistry AB, Box 47067 40258 Göteborg Sweden
- OMNOVA Solutions SAS (OR of OMNOVA Solutions Inc), 14 avenue des Tropiques ZA de Courtaboeuf 2, Villejust 91955 Courtaboeuf Cedex France
- Only representative (No publishable name), null
- OQEMA LIMITED (IRELAND), Millienium House Athlone Road N39YW40 Ballymahon, Co Longford Ireland
- OWIM GmbH & Co. KG, Stiftsbergstr. 1 74172 Neckarsulm Germany
- PetroChina International (Netherlands) Company B.V, Toren A, 11th Floor 3012NJ Rotterdam Netherlands
- PILOT CORPORATION OF EUROPE, PAE de la Caille 74350 ALLONZIER LA CAILLE France
- Pioneer Solutions Europe BVBA, De Roskam 13 2970 Schilde Belgium
- Plastrans Petrochemicals GmbH, Rainerstrasse 14 4020 Linz Austria
- POWER POLYMER PLAST SP Z.O.O.., OFFICE 38, HOUSE85, OLIWSKA ST, GDANSK CITY, 80-842 GDANSK CITY Poland
- PPG Coatings BV, Papesteeg 102 4006 WC Tiel Netherlands
- PPG Europe B.V. - OR1, Amsterdamseweg 14 1422 AD Uithoorn Netherlands
- PPG Europe B.V. - OR2, Amsterdamseweg 14 1422 AD Uithoorn Netherlands
- PPG Europe B.V. - OR3, Amsterdamseweg 14 1422 AD Uithoorn Netherlands
- PPG Industries Italia Srl Società soggetta a direzione e coordinamento da parte di PPG Industries Inc., Via Serra, 1 15028 Quattordio Italy
- ProMaTech GmbH, Quickbornerstr. 59A 25494 Borstel Hohenraden Germany
- Purolite S.R.L.1, Str. Aleeza Uzinei 11 2342 Victoria Judestoi Brasov Romania
- Purolite S.R.L.2, Str. Aleeza Uzinei 11 2342 Victoria Judestoi Brasov Romania
- RADIANT COLOR, europark 1046 3530 HOUTHALEN Belgium
- Ravago Distribution SA, Rue de Merl 76-78 L-2146 Luxembourg Luxembourg
- REACH NATION 23, 22 Rue Notre Dame au Bois 1440 Braine-le-Château Walloon Brabant Belgium
- REACH24H Consulting Group, Paramount Court, Corrig Road, Sandyford Dublin 18 Dublin Ireland
- REACH24H CONSULTING GROUP, Paramount Court, Corrig Road, Sandyford Dublin 18 Dublin Ireland
- REACH24H CONSULTING GROUP, Suite 1E, Paramount Court, Corrig Road, Sandyford Dublin 18 Dublin Ireland
- REACH24H Consulting Group, Paramount Court, Corrig Road, Sandyford Dublin18 Dublin Ireland
- REACH24H CONSULTING GROUP, Paramount Court, Corrig Road, Sandyford Dublin18 Dublin Ireland
- REACHLaw, Vänrikinkuja 3 JK 21 02600 Espoo Finland
- REACHLaw Ltd, Vänrikinkuja 3 JK 21 FI-02600 Espoo Finland
- REACHLaw Ltd, Aleksanterinkatu 19 00100 Helsinki Finland
- REACHLaw Ltd., Vänrikinkuja 3 JK 21 FI-02600 Espoo Finland
- REACHLaw Ltd., Aleksanterinkatu 19 00100 Helsinki Finland
- REACHLaw Ltd., Vänrikinkuja 3 JK 21 02600 Espoo Finland
- REGARTIS s.r.o., Rubeska 393/7 19000 Prague - 9 Vysocany Czech Republic
- REPSOL QUÍMICA, Calle Mendez Alvaro, 44 28045 Madrid Madrid Spain
- Resindion S.r.l., Via Roma, 55 20082 Binasco Milano Italy
- Ricardo Nederland BV, Daalsesingel 51 3511 SW Utrecht Netherlands
- Roehm America LLC - ORR1, Deutsche-Telekom-Allee 9 64295 Darmstadt Germany
- RSI ChemRep Europe Ltd (A003), 27-30 Merchants Quay 8 Dublin Ireland
- Röhm GmbH, Deutsche-Telekom-Allee 9 64295 Darmstadt Germany
- SABIC Innovative Plastics BV, Plasticslaan 1 4612 PX Bergen op Zoom Netherlands Netherlands
- Sabic Innovative Plastics BV_OR, Plasticslaan 1 4612 PX Bergen op Zoom Netherlands
- SABIC Petrochemicals B.V., Europaboulevard 1 6135 LD Sittard Limburg Netherlands
- Savarè I.C. S.r.l., via Polidoro da Caravaggio 3 20156 Milano Lombardia Italy
- SCAS Europe S.A./N.V., Leonardo Da Vincilaan 19 B-1831 Diegem Belgium
- SCAS Europe S.A./N.V.151, Leonardo Da Vincilaan 19 B-1831 Diegem Belgium
- Schoeller Technocell GmbH & Co. KG, Burg Gretesch 49086 Osnabrück Germany
- Shell Chemicals Europe B.V., Weena 505 3013 AL Rotterdam Netherlands Netherlands
- Shell Nederland Chemie B.V., Chemieweg 25 PO BOX 6060, 4782 SJ Moerdijk Netherlands
- Shell Trading Rotterdam B. V., Weena 505 3013 AL Rotterdam Netherlands
- SHPP B.V., Plasticslaan 1 4612PX Bergen op Zoom Netherlands
- Sinopec Europa GmbH, Messe Turm, Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 49 60308 Frankfurt am Main Germany
- SINOPEC Europa Handels Gmbh, Messe Turm, Friedrich-Ebert-Anlage 49 60308 Frankfurt am Main Germany
- Stadex Nederland BV as OR for Shandong, Boxbergerweg 119 7431PM Diepenveen Netherlands
- Stahl Europe B.V., Sluisweg 10 5145PE Waalwijk Noord Brabant Netherlands
- StonCor Europe, Rue du Travail, 9 1400 Nivelles Belgium
- Sumitomo Deutschland GmbH, Schwannstraße 10 40476 Düsseldorf Germany
- Sunpor Kunststoff GmbH, Tiroler Straße 14 3105 St. Pölten Lower Austria Austria
- Synthomer Deutschland GmbH, werrastr. 10 45768 Marl NRW Germany
- Synthomer Trading Limited Dutch Branch, Ijesselstraat 41 5437 KG Oss Netherlands
- Synthomer Trading Limited Dutch Branch, Ijsselstraat 41 5347 KG Oss Netherlands
- Synthomer Trading Limited Dutch Branch, Ijesselstraat 41 5347 KG Oss Netherlands
- Synthomer Trading Limited Dutch Branch, IJsselstraat 41 5437KG Oss Netherlands
- Synthos Dwory 7 spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, ul. Chemików 1 32-600 Oświęcim Poland
- SYNTHOS Kralupy a.s., O.Wichterleho 810 27801 Kralupy nad Vltavou Czech Republic
- T-NET International (EU) GmbH, Rurtal Str. 33 41849 Wassenberg NRW Germany
- TC NV OR1, Bergstraat 32 BE-3945 HAM Belgium
- TEAM mastery S.r.l., Via Ferrari 14 22100 Como Italy
- Teknor Apex BV, Urmonderbaan 22 Urmonderbaan 22, (P.O.Box 601, 6160 AP) 6167 RD Geleen Netherlands
- Total Polymer Solutions Ltd, Unit 5 Block 613 Jordanstown Road, Greenogue Business Park Co Rathcoole Dublin Ireland
- TotalEnergies Petrochemicals & Refining, Rue de l'Industrie, 52 1040 Bruxelles Belgium
- TotalEnergies Raffinage France, 2, place Jean Millier, La Défense 92400 Courbevoie France
- TotalEnergies Trading Europe, 2 Place Jean Millier La Défense 6 92400 Courbevoie France
- TRATAMIENTOS DE AGUA V.D.F., SL, C. Aiguafreda, 8. Pol. Ind. L’Ametlla Park 08480 La Ametlla del Vallès/Barcelona Barcelona Spain
- Tricon Energy Iberica, S.L.U., Avenida Pau Casals, nº 14, 6º piso, 08021 Barcelona Spain
- Trinseo Deutschland GmbH, Strasse E 17 06258 Schkopau Germany
- Trinseo Netherlands B.V., Innovatieweg 14 4542 NH Hoek Netherlands
- TSafeE GmbH, Landwehrpl 6 66111 Saarbrücken Germany
- TSGE_2019-054, Im Fliegerhorst 12 38642 Goslar Germany
- Tyre Company Dębica SA., 1Maja 1 39-200 Dębica Poland
- TÜV SÜD Iberia S.A.U. (012), Ronda Can Fatjó 13 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès Barcelona Spain
- TÜV SÜD Iberia S.A.U. (018), Ronda Can Fatjó 13 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès Barcelona Spain
- TÜV SÜD Iberia S.A.U. (048), Ronda Can Fatjó 13 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès Spain
- TÜV SÜD Iberia S.A.U. (054), Ronda Can Fatjó 13 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès Barcelona Spain
- TÜV SÜD Iberia S.A.U. (059), Ronda Can Fatjó 13 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès Barcelona Spain
- Valspar b.v., Zuiveringweg 89 8243 PE Lelystad Netherlands
- Vercell GmbH, Papenreye 22 22453 Hamburg Germany
- versalis S.p.A., P.zza Boldrini 1 20097 San Donato Milanese MILANO Italy
- Versalis S.p.A. OR1, P.zza Boldrini 1 20097 San Donato Milanese Italy
- WEGeuro - Indústria Eléctrica, S.A., Rua Engº Frederico Ulrich, Zona industrial da Maia sector V 4470-605 Maia Porto Portugal
- WOOLWORTH GmbH, Mönninghoffs Feld 5 59425 Unna NRW Germany
- Xerox (Europe) Limited, Ballycoolin Business Park Blanchardstown Dublin 15 Dublin Ireland
- Xerox Manufacturing (Nederland) BV, Maasheseweg 89-91 5804 AB Venray Limburg Netherlands
- Yordas GmbH, Äußere Nürnberger Str. 6 91301 Forchheim Germany
- Zeon Europe GmbH, Hansaallee 249 40459 Düsseldorf NRW Germany
- Zeon Europe GmbH, Hansaallee 249 40549 Düsseldorf NRW Germany
- [Confidential], [Confidential]
- A. Schulman Thermoplastic Compounds Limited, 1 Kingsland Grange, Woolston WA1 4RA Warrington, Cheshire United Kingdom
- Amcor Flexibles Winterbourne, Winterbourne Road Stoke Gifford BS34 6PT Bristol South Gloucestershire United Kingdom
- Becton Dickinson UK Ltd., 1030 Eskdale Road Winnersh Triangle RG41 5TS Wokingham Berkshire United Kingdom
- C.S.B. GmbH, Düsseldorfer Strasse 113 47809 Krefeld Germany
- CHEMICAL INSPECTION & REGULATION SERVICE LIMITED, Room 002, Regus Harcourt Centre D02 HW77, D02 Dublin Ireland
- Chemours Netherlands B.V., Baanhoekweg 22 3313 LA Dordrecht Netherlands
- CRAY VALLEY SA OR8, 2 Place Jean Millier 92400 Courbevoie France
- CRCP GmbH, Am Römerhof 51 60486 Frankfurt am Main Germany
- Dart Products Europe Ltd., Unit 1 Tower Close St.Peters Industrial Park PE29 7BZ Huntingdon CAMBS United Kingdom
- DEKRA Assurance Services GmbH OR01, Handwerkstr. 15 70565 Stuttgart Germany
- Dow France SAS, 23 Avenue Jules Rimet 93200 La Plaine Saint Denis France
- Dow Hellas S.A., Lavrion Site T.K. 19500 Thorikon Lavrion Greece
- Du Pont (U.K.) Limited, London Road 4th Floor, Kings Court SG1 2NG Stevenage Hertfordshire United Kingdom
- GRACE GmbH (OR1), In der Hollerhecke 1 67547 Worms Germany
- H2 Compliance UK Ltd, Mazars Tower Bridge House St Katharine’s Way, St Katharine’s & Wapping E1W 1DD London United Kingdom
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Henkelstrasse 67 40191 Duesseldorf North-Rhine Westfalia Germany
- Henkel Italia Operations S.r.L., Via Amoretti 78 20157 Mailand Italy
- Henkel Nederland B.V., Brugwal 11 3432 NZ Nieuwegein Netherlands
- Henkel Technologies France SAS, 161 Rue De Silly 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt France
- HP Production Company Limited, Barnhall Road Liffey Park Technology Campus . Leixlip Co.Kildare Ireland
- INEOS Styrenics GmbH, Paul-Baumann-Strasse 1 D-45764 Marl Germany
- IVICT Europe GmbH, Kennedydamm 19 40476 Düsseldorf Germany
- MC (Netherlands) 1 B.V. OR_CH, Willem Einthovenstraat 4 2342BH Oegstgeest Netherlands
- Petrochemical Commercial Company (UK) Ltd, 24, GROSVENOR GARDENS SW1W 0DH LONDON EUROPE United Kingdom
- reach_hh, guie 189437 w8r Romania
- REGARTIS s.r.o., Rubeška 393/7 19000 Prague Czech Republic
- Regartis s.r.o., Rubeška 393/7 19000 Praha 9 Czech Republic
- REPSOL TRADING SA, Calle Méndez Álvaro, 44 28045 Madrid Spain
- SABIC Innovative Plastics Espana ScpA, Ctra. Cartagena-Alhama de Murcia km. 13. La Aljorra 30390 Cartagena Spain Spain
- Specialty Electronic Materials Netherlands BV OR-1, Baanhoekweg 22 3313 LA Dordrecht Netherlands
- Specialty Electronic Materials Netherlands BV OR-5, Baanhoekweg 22 3313 LA Dordrecht Netherlands
- Specialty Electronic Materials Netherlands BV OR-6, Baanhoekweg 22 3313 LA Dordrecht Netherlands
- SpetsInterProject10, Näkinkaari 1 M 02320 Espoo Finland
- Stewardship Chemicals 28, Długosza 67 43-188 Orzesze Poland
- Sumitomo Corporation Europe Limited, 68 Upper Thames Street EC4V 3BJ London United Kingdom
- Trafigura Ventures V.B.V., Evert van de Beekstraat 1-82 The Base, Tower B, 5th floor 1118 CL Schiphol Netherlands
- Trammo SAS, 23 Rue Balzac 75008 Paris France
- Tricon Energy Iberica, S.L.U., Avenida Pau Casals, nº 14, 6º piso, 08021 Barcelona Spain
- Vitol Chemicals BV, K.P. van der Mandelelaan 130 3062 MB Rotterdam Netherlands
- Yordas GmbH, Äußere Nürnberger Str. 6 91301 Forchheim Germany
Substance names and other identifiers
This section displays all the public names and other identifiers available in ECHA's databases for the substance.
Regulatory process names gives the names under which the substance appears in ECHA's regulatory processes and lists.
Translated names gives the names in different EU languages, where available to ECHA. Note that translated names are available at this time only for substances which have a harmonised C&L or which are approved Biocidal active substances.
CAS names gives the name(s) provided to ECHA by the Chemical Abstracts Service, a division of the American Chemical Society, where available.
IUPAC names gives all the non-confidential names provided to ECHA in submissions under REACH, CLP, BPR and PIC, where indicated to be a IUPAC name. Note that this does not mean that they are properly structured names according to the IUPAC nomenclature. 'IUPAC name' is the generic field by which substance names are provided in various data submission tools. Therefore the quality of these names may be variable.
Trade names gives all public trade names submitted to ECHA in REACH registrations.
Other names gives any names of any other type, such as common names, synonyms and acronyms.
Other identifiers gives any other non-name identifiers available for ths substance. For example CLH index numbers, CN numbers, deleted CAS numbers, etc.
The data presented in these sections has been cleaned to remove names of one character or less, or names which consist solely of punctuation or numerical characters.
Scientific properties
This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.
Appearance/physical state / colour
This section summarises appearance, physical state and colour property values from all registered dossiers held in the ECHA database for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one value is available, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered from most to least commonly provided, with the percentage of provided values appended. The percentage is based on the count of values provided.
Physical state
For substance’s physical state at 20°C and 1 013 hPa, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gaseous
Form
For substance’s form, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Aerosol dispenser: not specified
- Aerosol dispenser: foam aerosol
- Aerosol dispenser: spray aerosol
- Gas
- Gas: vapour
- Gas under pressure: compressed gas
- Gas under pressure: dissolved gas
- Gas under pressure: liquefied gas
- Gas under pressure: refrigerated liquefied gas
- Liquid
- Liquid: viscous
- Liquid: volatile
- Liquid – liquid: emulsion
- Liquid – solid: mixture of
- Semi–solid (amorphous): gel
- Solid
- Solid: bulk
- Solid: compact
- Solid: crystalline
- Solid: fibres
- Solid: filaments
- Solid: flakes
- Solid: granular
- Solid: pellets
- Solid: particulate/powder
- Solid: nanomaterial, surface–treated
- Solid: nanomaterial, no surface treatment
- Solid: nanomaterial
- Solid – liquid: aqueous solution
- Solid – liquid: suspension
- Solid – solid: alloy
- Aerosol
- Compact
- Crystalline
- Dispersion
- Fibre
- Filaments
- Flakes
- Liquefied gas
- Nanomaterial
- Particulates
- Paste
- Pellets
- Powder
- Refrigerated liquid
- Suspension
- Viscous
- Other
- No data
Odour
For substance’s odour, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Ammonia-like
- Biting
- Characteristic of sulphur containing compounds
- Characteristic of aromatic compounds
- Faint
- Garlic-like
- Odourless
- Pungent
- Slight
- Sweetish
- Other
Type
For substance’s type, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Element
- Inorganic
- Natural substance
- Organic
- Organometallic
- Petroleum product
- Other
Summary
Summary data is collected from the endpoint summary(ies) provided by registrants of REACH dossiers.
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
For substance’s physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa, registrants can classify their substance as:
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gaseous
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data–waving justifications.
Study results
- 5 studies submitted
- 4 studies processed
- C Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
- Liquid (100%) [4]
- C Odour
- Pungent (50%), Sweetish (50%) [2]
- C Substance type
- Organic (100%) [3]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 4 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
C Summaries
- 6 summaries submitted
- 6 summaries processed
- Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
- Liquid (100%)
Melting/freezing point
This section summarises the melting and freezing point values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Melting / freezing point provides substance information on the melting/freezing point in °C at a pressure measured in Pa.
Results without measurement conditions (pressure) are not processed for the Brief Profile. Additionally, if registrants select ‘other’ as a unit of measure for pressure, the measurement conditions (and therefore the study results) cannot be processed in the Brief Profile.
Summary
Melting/freezing point at 101 325 Pa provides information on the substance melting/freezing point in °C at a pressure of 101 325 Pa.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data–waving justifications.
Study results
- 10 studies submitted
- 9 studies processed
- R Melting / freezing point
- -31 - -30.6 °C @ 101.3 kPa [9]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 8 | 1 | ||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 3 summaries processed
- Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa
- -31 °C
Boiling point
This section summarises the boiling point values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header .
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Relative density provides substance information on the relatively density (measurement units are not processed for relative density) at a temperature measured in Celsius (°C).
Bulk density provides substance information on the bulk density in (kilo)grams per (centi)metre (cm/m) at a temperature measured in °C.
Density provides substance information on the density in grams per (centi)metre at a temperature measured in °C.
Pour density provides substance information on the pour density in grams per millilitre at a temperature measured in °C.
Tap density provides substance information on the bulk density per grams per millilitre at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the type of density. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Relative density at 20 °C provides information on the substance relative density at 20 °C. If more than one value is found for this section, the range of min-max values will be displayed here.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data-waving justifications.
Study results
- 10 studies submitted
- 8 studies processed
- R Boiling point
- 143 - 146 °C @ 101.3 kPa [8]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 8 | 1 | ||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 3 summaries processed
- Boiling point at 101 325 Pa
- 145 °C
Density
This section summarises the density values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Relative density provides substance information on the relatively density (measurement units are not processed for relative density) at a temperature measured in Celsius (°C).
Bulk density provides substance information on the bulk density in (kilo)grams per (centi)metre (cm/m) at a temperature measured in °C.
Density provides substance information on the density in grams per (centi)metre at a temperature measured in °C.
Pour density provides substance information on the pour density in grams per millilitre at a temperature measured in °C.
Tap density provides substance information on the bulk density per grams per millilitre at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the type of density. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Relative density at 20 °C provides information on the substance relative density at 20 °C. If more than one value is found for this section, the range of min-max values will be displayed here.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 10 studies submitted
- 9 studies processed
- R Density
- 0.902 - 0.91 g/cm³ @ 20 - 25 °C [2]
- R Relative density
- 0.9 - 0.91 @ 20 - 25 °C [7]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 1 | |||
Weight of evidence | 8 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 3 summaries processed
- Relative density at 20°C
- 0.9
Vapour pressure
This section summarises the vapour pressure values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Vapour pressure provides substance information on the vapour pressure in Pa at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the unit of measure for pressure. If so, the pressure data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Vapour pressure provides substance information on the vapour pressure in Pa at a temperature measured in °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and data waving justifications.
Study results
- 8 studies submitted
- 6 studies processed
- R Vapour pressure
- 6.66 - 13.33 hPa @ 20 - 32.4 °C [7]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 6 | 1 | ||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- Vapour pressure
- 6.67 hPa @ 20 °C
Partition coefficient
This section summarises the partition coefficient values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Pow provides substance information on the partition coefficient type Pow at a temperature measured in °C and acidity in pH.
Log Pow provides substance information on the partition coefficient type Pow at a temperature measured in °C and acidity in pH.
Summary
Log Pow (Log Kow) provides substance information on the partition coefficient type Log Pow (Log Kow) at a temperature measured in °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications
Study results
- 9 studies submitted
- 4 studies processed
- R Log Pow
- 0.35 - 2.96 @ 25 °C and pH 7 [4]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 2 | |||
Supporting study | 3 | 2 | ||
Weight of evidence | 1 | 1 | ||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- Log Kow (Log Pow)
- 2.96 @ 25 °C
Water solubility
This section summarises the water solubility values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Water solubility provides substance information on the substance’s solubility in water in grams per litre at a temperature measured in °C. Values provided in ppb and Vol% are provided separately.
Summary
Water solubility provides substance information on the substance’s solubility in water in grams per litre at a temperature measured in °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 9 studies submitted
- 8 studies processed
- R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
- 160.01 - 343.7 mg/L @ 20 - 30 °C [10]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 7 | 1 | ||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
R Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- Water solubility
- 320 mg/L @ 25 °C
Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
Study results
If more than one result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Solubility provides substance information on the substance’s solubility in organic solvents/fat in grams per litre at a temperature measured in °C. Registrants can provide data for one or more of the following picklist options:
- Standard fat
- Acetone
- Acetonitrile
- Benzene
- N-butanol
- Cyclohexane
- Diethyl ether
- Diethyl ketone
- Dimethylformamide
- DMSO, ethanol
- Ethyl acetate
- Isopropanol
- Methanol
- N-octanol
- Toluene
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the solvent. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Also, if the registrant selects the ‘mg/100 g solvent’; ‘g/kg solvent’; ‘ppb’; ‘vol%’ and ‘other’ as a unit of measure, the data provided will not be processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Solubility in mg/100g standard fat at 20°C provides substance information on the substance solubility in standard fat in milligram per 100 gram at a temperature of 20°C.
Solubility in organic solvents at 20°C provides substance information on the substance solubility in organic solvents in gram per litre at a temperature of 20°C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other | 1 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 0 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No data available
Surface tension
This section summarises the surface tension values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Surface tension provides substance information on the surface tension in (milli)Newton per metre in a concentration in (milli)gram per metre and at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Results without a concentration value are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Also, if the registrant selects ‘ppb’; ‘vol%’ and ‘other’ as a unit of measure for the concentration value, the data provided will not be processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Surface tension at 20°C provides substance information on the surface tension in (milli)Newton per metre in a concentration in (milli)gram per metre, at a temperature of 20 °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 3 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 1 |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Flash point
This section summarises the flash point values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max, RANGE method) will be presented.
Flash point provides substance information on the substance’s flash point at a temperature measured in °C at a pressure measured in Pascal.
Summary
Flash point at 101 325 Pa provides substance information on the substance’s flash point at a temperature measured in °C at a pressure of 101 325 Pascal.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 8 studies submitted
- 7 studies processed
- R Flash point
- 31 - 34.4 °C @ 101.3 kPa [8]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 7 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 3 summaries processed
- Flash point at 101 325 Pa
- 31 °C
Auto flammability
This section summarises the auto flammability values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Autoflammability / Self-ignition provides substance information on the substance’s self-ignition temperature in °C at a pressure measured in Pascal.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the unit of measure for pressure. If so, the pressure data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Autoflammability / Self-ignition at 101 325 Pa provides substance information on the substance’s self-ignition temperature in °C at a pressure of 101 325 Pa.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 9 studies submitted
- 7 studies processed
- R Autoflammability / self-ignition
- 490 °C @ 101.3 kPa [7]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 8 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 1 |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
R Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 3 summaries processed
- Autoflammability / self-ignition at 101 325 Pa
- 490 °C
Flammability
This section summarises the flammability values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one value is available, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results. Registrants can register their substance flammability as:
- Extremely flammable aerosols (Cat. 1)
- Flammable gases (Cat.1)
- Flammable solids (Cat.1)
- Pyrophoric liquids (Cat.1)
- Pyrophoric solids (Cat. 1)
- Self-heating substances and mixtures (Cat. 1)
- Substances or mixtures which in contact with water release flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously (Cat.1)
- Flammable aerosols (Cat.2)
- Flammable gases (Cat.2)
- Flammable solids (Cat.2)
- Self-heating substances and mixtures (Cat.2)
- Substances or mixtures which in contact with water release flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously (Cat.2)
- Non-flammable aerosols (Cat.3)
- Substances or mixtures which in contact with water releases flammable gases (Cat.3)
- Chemically unstable gases (Cat.A)
- Chemically unstable gases (Cat.B)
- GHS criteria not met
- Not classified based on GHS criteria
- Extremely flammable
- Extremely flammable liquefied gas
- Substances and mixtures which in contact with water emit flammable gases
- Contact with water liberates highly flammable gases
- Highly flammable
- Flammable
- Pyrophoric
- Spontaneously flammable in air (pyrophoric)
- Non–flammable
- Non flammable (based on GHS criteria)
- No information available
- Not classified
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the flammability value for their substance. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Registrants can register their substance’s flammability as:
- Extremely flammable
- Extremely flammable liquefied gas
- Contact with water liberates highly flammable gases
- Highly flammable
- Flammable
- Spontaneously flammable in air (pyrophoric)
- Non–flammable
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 9 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | 2 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 4 |
Sci. unjustified | 2 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
C Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- Flammability
- Flammable (100%)
Explosiveness
This section summarises the explosiveness values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one value is available, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results. Registrants can register their substance explosiveness as:
- Unstable explosive
- Mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.1)
- Projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.2)
- Fire and minor blast and/or projection hazard, but not a mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.3)
- No significant hazard (Div. 1.4)
- Very insensitive substances with mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.5)
- Extremely insensitive which do not have a mass explosion hazard (Div. 1.6)
- GHS criteria not met
- Explosive
- Non explosive
Summary
Explosiveness. Registrants can register their substance explosiveness as:
- Explosive
- Non explosive
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 3 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 1 |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
C Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- Explosiveness
- Non-explosive (100%)
Oxidising
This section summarises the oxidising values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one value is available, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results. Registrants can register their substance’s oxidising properties as:
- no oxidising properties
- oxidising: maximum burning rate equal or higher than reference mixture
- oxidising: vigorous reaction in preliminary test
- oxidising;
- test not applicable because organic peroxide.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the oxidising value for their substance. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Oxidising. Registrants can register their substance oxidising properties as:
- Oxidising
- Yes
- Non oxidising
- No
- No information available
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 3 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 2 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
C Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- Oxidising
- No (100%)
Oxidation reduction potential
This section summarises the oxidation reduction potential values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Oxidation reduction potential in mV provides substance information on the substance’s oxidation reduction measured in millivolts at a temperature measured in °C.
Summary
Oxidation reduction potential in mV at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s oxidation reduction measured in millivolts at a temperature of 20°C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
pH
This section summarises the pH values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
pH provides substance information on the substance’s acidity level measured in pH at a temperature measured in °C and a concentration measured in (milli)grams per litre.
Note: Results without a concentration value are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
For this endpoint registrants do not provide summary data.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Dissociation constant
This section summarises the dissociating values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one picklist value is available per endpoint, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Dissociating Properties provides substance information by picklist values:
- Yes
- No
- Ambiguous
- Not determined
Dissociation Constant provides numerical substance information on the substance’s dissociation constant values at a temperature measured in °C.
Summary
pKa at 20°C provides numerical substance information on the dissociation constant in pKa at a temperature of 20°C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 2 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 1 |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Viscosity
This section summarises the viscosity values from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min–max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Registrants can report substance information on viscosity as:
- Dynamic viscosity (in mPa s)
- Kinematic viscosity (in mm²)/s)
- Flow time (in s) – ASTM Cup 1
- Flow time (in s) – ASTM Cup 2
- Flow time (in s) – ASTM Cup 3
- Flow time (in s) – ASTM Cup 4
- Flow time (in s) – 3 mm ISO cup
- Flow time (in s) – 4 mm ISO cup
- Flow time (in s) – 5 mm ISO cup
- Flow time (in s) – 6 mm ISO cup
- Flow time (in s) – other:
Summary
Static viscosity at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s (static) viscosity per square millimetre per second at a temperature of 20°C.
Dynamic viscosity at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s (dynamic) viscosity per millipascal second at a temperature of 20°C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 5 studies submitted
- 5 studies processed
- R dynamic viscosity (in mPa s)
- 0.696 - 0.762 [5]
- R kinematic viscosity (in mm²/s)
- 0.77 [1]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 5 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.
Phototransformation in air
This section summarises the values related to phototransformation in air from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max, RANGE method) will be displayed.
Dissipation half-life provides substance information on the substance’s dissipation half-life for the parent compound per second/minute/hour/day/week/month/year.
Degradation rate constant (OH Radicals) provides substance information on the substance’s degradation rate constant with OH Radicals as a reaction type in cm3molecule-1s-1, cm3molecule-1d-1, m3molecule-1s-1 or m3molecule-1d-1.
Degradation rate constant (Ozone) provides substance information on the substance’s degradation rate constant with Ozone as a reaction type in cm3molecule-1s-1, cm3molecule-1d-1, m3molecule-1s-1 or m3molecule-1d-1.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as a reaction type for the degradation rate constant of the substance. If so, the data provided is not processed in the Brief Profile.
Summary
Half-life in air provides substance information on the substance’s dissipation half-life in air in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years.
Degradation rate constant with OH radicals provides substance information on the substance’s degradation rate constant with OH Radicals as a reaction type in cm3molecule-1s-1, cm3molecule-1d-1, m3molecule-1s-1 or m3molecule-1d-1.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 9 studies submitted
- 3 studies processed
- R Dissipation half life (DT50)
- 7.4 - 12.7 h [3]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 2 | 1 | ||
Supporting study | 3 | 1 | ||
Weight of evidence | 1 | |||
Other | 1 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 1 summary processed
- Half life in air
- 9.2 h
Hydrolysis
This section summarises the values related to hydrolysis from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Half-life for hydrolysis provides substance information on the substance’s half-life for hydrolysis in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Results without a measurement condition (temperature) are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 3 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other | 1 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 2 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Phototransformation in water
This section summarises the values related to phototransformation in water from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Dissipation Half-life of parent compound provides substance information on the substance’s dissipation half-life for the parent compound per second/minute/hour/day/week/month/year.
Summary
Phototransformation in water provides information on the substance’s phototransformation in water in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 2 studies submitted
- 1 study processed
- R Dissipation Half-life (DT50)
- 7.9 months [1]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
R Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 1 summary processed
- Half-life in water
- 7.9 months
Phototransformation in soil
This section summarises the values related to phototransformation in soil from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Dissipation Half-life of parent compound provides substance information on the substance’s dissipation half-life for the parent compound per second/minute/hour/day/week/month/year.
Summary
Phototransformation in soil provides substance information on the substance’s phototransformation in soil in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 0 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No data available
Biodegradation in water - screening tests
This section summarises the values related to the screening tests for biodegradation in water from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
If more than one picklist value is available per endpoint, results are displayed as concatenated distinct values, ordered by most to least commonly provided, with the % of provided values appended. The % is based on count of values provided.
BOD5 provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5 values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
COD provides substance information on the substance’s COD values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
BOD5*100/COD provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5*100/COD values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
BOD5/COD ratio provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5/COD ratio values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
BOD5/ThOD ratio provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5/ThOD ratio values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
BOD5*100/ThOD provides substance information on the substance’s BOD5*100/ThOD values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
ThOD provides substance information on the substance’s ThOD values displayed in O2 (milli)gram per gram test material.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results provides information on the substance’s biodegradation properties in water and can be registered by the registrants by one or more of the following picklist options:
- Readily biodegradable
- Readily biodegradable but failing the 10-day window
- Inherently biodegradable
- Inherently biodegradable, fulfilling specific criteria;
- Inherently biodegradable, not fulfilling specific criteria
- Not inherently biodegradable
- Not readily biodegradable
- Under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as picklist option for describing the biodegradation values of the substance in water. If so, the data provided is not processed in the Brief Profile.
Summary
Biodegradation in water provides information on the substance’s biodegradation properties in water and can be registered by the registrants by one or more of the following picklist options:
- Readily biodegradable
- Readily biodegradable but failing the 10-day window
- Inherently biodegradable
- Inherently biodegradable, fulfilling specific criteria;
- Inherently biodegradable, not fulfilling specific criteria
- Under test conditions no biodegradation observed
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 13 studies submitted
- 2 studies processed
- C Interpretation of results
- Readily biodegradable (100%) [2]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 2 | |||
Supporting study | 5 | |||
Weight of evidence | 1 | |||
Other | 5 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
C Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- Biodegradation in water
- Readily biodegradable (100%)
Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests
This section summarises the values related to the simulation tests for biodegradation in water and sediments from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary data
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Half-life in water provides substance information on the substance’s half-life in water in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: If a temperature value is not provided by the registrant, the information on half-life in water will not be processed for the Brief Profiles.
Half-life in sediment provides substance information on the substance’s half-life in sediment in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Results without a measurement condition (temperature) are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 0 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Biodegradation in soil
This section summarises the values related to biodegradation in soil from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary data
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Half-life in soil provides substance information on the substance’s half-life in water in seconds/minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years at a temperature measured in °C.
Note: Results without a measurement condition (temperature) are not processed for the Brief Profile.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 6 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 3 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment
This section summarises the values related to aquatic/sediment bioaccumulation in all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary data
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Bioaccumulation factor (aquatic species) provides substance information on the substance’s bioaccumulative properties not taking account the dimensions.
Bioaccumulation Factor (aquatic species) L/kg ww provides substance information on the substance’s bioaccumulative properties for aquatic species measured in litre per kilogram (wet weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 19 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 11 | 1 | 5 | |
Weight of evidence | 1 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 1 summary processed
- Bioaccumulation Factor (BCF) - dimensionless
- 74
Bioaccumulation: terrestrial
This section summarises the values related to terrestrial bioaccumulation in all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary data
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Bioaccumulation factor (terrestrial species) provides substance information on the substance’s terrestrial bioaccumulative properties not taking account the dimensions.
Bioaccumulation Factor (terrestrial species) L/kg ww provides substance information on the substance’s terrestrial bioaccumulative properties measured in litre per kilogram (wet weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 0 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No data available
Adsorption/desorption
This section summarises the values related to adsorption/desorption from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Koc provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature measured in °C and a percentage of organic carbon.
Log Koc provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature measured in °C and a percentage of organic carbon.
Kd provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature measured in °C and a percentage of organic carbon.
Log Kd provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature measured in °C and a percentage of organic carbon.
Note: If the measurement condition (percentage of organic carbon) is not provided by the registrant for adsorption coefficient Kd, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Koc at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s Koc adsorption at a temperature 20 °C.
Log Koc at 20°C provides substance information on the substance’s log Koc adsorption at a temperature 20 °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 5 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 1 | 2 | ||
Weight of evidence | 1 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- Koc at 20°C
- 352
Henrys law constant (H)
This section summarises the values related to Henry’s law constant (H) from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Henry’s law constant can be presented as different types, depending on the units chosen:
H dimensionless provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant (dimensionless) at a temperature measured in °C and a pressure measured in Pascal.
H dimensionless volumetric basis provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant in dimensionless volumetric basis at a temperature measured in °C and a pressure measured in Pascal.
H atm provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant in atm at temperature measured in °C and a pressure measured in Pascal.
H atm m3/mol provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant in atm m3/mol at a temperature measured in °C and a pressure measured in Pascal.
H Pa m3/mol provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant in Pa m3/mol at a temperature measured in °C and the atmospheric pressure measured in Pascal.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the type of Henry’s law constant. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Henry’s Law Constant provides substance information on the substance’s Henry’s Law Constant measured in in Pa.m3.mol-1 at a temperature measured in °C.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 6 studies submitted
- 2 studies processed
- R H - (pressure) m³/mol
- 231.6 - 285 Pa m³/mol @ 25 °C [4]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 3 | 1 | ||
Weight of evidence | 1 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 3 summaries processed
- Henry's law constant
- 232 - 280 Pa.m³.mol-1 @ 20 - 25 °C
Distribution modelling
This section summarises the values related to distribution modelling from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of values (provided in %).
Percentage distribution in the Media displays the values attributed by the registrants to the following options:
- air
- water
- soil
- sediment
- suspended sediment
- biota
- aerosol
Summary
For this endpoint registrants do not provide summaries that are processable for the Brief Profile.Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 2 studies submitted
- 1 study processed
- % Distribution in Media:
R Air | 98.6 % [1] |
R Water | 1.21 % [1] |
R Soil | 0.09 % [1] |
R Sediment | 0.09 % [1] |
R Suspended sediment | 0 % [1] |
R Biota | 0 % [1] |
R Aerosol | 0 % [1] |
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 1 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
No summary exists for this scientific endpoint
This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.
Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) will be presented (RANGE method).
Hazard to aquatic organisms provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusion regarding aquatic organisms.
Manufacturers and importers can provide the following information in the registration dossier:
Freshwater/marine water/intermittent:
- PNEC aqua, displayed in milligram per litre.
- No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
- No hazard identified
Sewage treatment plant (STP)
- PNEC STP, data displayed in milligram per litre.
- No data: aquatic toxicity unlikely
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
- No emission the STP expected
- No hazard identified
Sediment freshwater/marine water
- PNEC sediment, data displayed in milligram per kilo sediment (dry weight).
- No or insufficient data available at present
- No exposure of sediment expected
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
- No hazard identified
Hazard for Air provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusion related to air.
Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre/cubic metre.
Manufacturers and importers can provide the following information in the registration dossier:
- PNEC air
- Hazard related to composition of atmosphere identified
- No hazard identified
Hazard for terrestrial organisms provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusion related to terrestrial organisms/soil.
Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Manufacturers and importers can provide the following information in the registration dossier:
- PNEC soil
- No or insufficient data available at present
- No exposure of soil expected
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
- No hazard identified
Hazard for predators provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusion related to predators/secondary poisoning.
Data is generally standardised and displayed in in milligram per kilo of food.
Manufacturers and importers can provide the following information in the registration dossier:
- PNEC oral
- No potential for bioaccumulation
- No potential to cause toxic effects if accumulated (in higher organisms) via the food chain
- No or insufficient data available at present
- No data available: testing technically not feasible
R Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 3 summaries processed
The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.
Hazard for Aquatic Organisms | |
---|---|
Freshwater | 28 - 40 µg/L (3) |
Intermittent releases (freshwater) | 40 µg/L (2) |
Marine water | 14 - 40 µg/L (3) |
Intermittent releases (marine water) | - |
Sewage treatment plant (STP) | 5 mg/L (2) |
Sediment (freshwater) | 418 - 614 µg/kg sediment dw (3) |
Sediment (marine water) | 307 - 418 µg/kg sediment dw (3) |
Hazard for Air | |
---|---|
Air | No hazard identified (2) |
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism | |
Soil | 146 - 200 µg/kg soil dw (3) |
Hazard for Predators | |
Secondary poisoning | No potential for bioaccumulation (2) |
Short–term toxicity to fish
This section summarises the values related to short–term toxicity to fish from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). The five highest priority groupings of provided data are displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- LC50
- LC0
- LC100
- LC10
- EC50
- EC0
- EC100
- EC10
- NOEC
- LOEC
- LL50
- LL0
- LL100
- LL10
- EL50
- EL0
- EL100
- EL10
- IC50
- IC10
- IC100
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
LC50 for freshwater fish provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the freshwater fish in the test, displayed in milligram per litre.
LC50 for marine water fish provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the marine water fish in the test, displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 5 studies submitted
- 2 studies processed
- P/RResults
- LC50 (4 days) 4.02 - 10 mg/L [2]
- EC50 (4 days) 3.32 mg/L [1]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 2 | |||
Supporting study | 1 | |||
Weight of evidence | 1 | |||
Other | 1 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Long–term toxicity to fish
This section summarises the values related to long term toxicity to fish from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- IC10
- EC50
- LC50
- IC50
- EL10
- EL50
- LL10
- LL50
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater fish provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater fish or the no observed effect concentration. Values are displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine fish provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater fish or the no observed effect concentration. Values are displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 2 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 1 | |||
Other | 1 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
This section summarises the values related to short term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- EC50
- IC50
- LC50
- EC0
- LC0
- EC100
- LC100
- LC10
- EC10
- NOEC
- LOEC
- LL50
- LL0
- LL100
- LL10
- EL50
- EL0
- EL100
- EL10
- IC10
- IC100
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
LC50 for freshwater invertebrates provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the freshwater invertebrates in the test, displayed in milligram per litre.
LC50 for marine water invertebrates provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the marine water invertebrates in the test, displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 4 studies submitted
- 3 studies processed
- P/RResults
- EC50 (48 h) 4.7 mg/L [1]
- EC50 (24 h) 42 mg/L [1]
- LC50 (4 days) 9.5 mg/L [1]
- EC0 (24 h) 33 mg/L [1]
- EC100 (24 h) 53 mg/L [1]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 3 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 1 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
This section summarises the values related to long term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- IC10
- EC50
- LC50
- IC50
- EL10
- EL50
- LL10
- LL50
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater invertebrates provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater invertebrates or the no observed effect concentration for freshwater invertebrates. Values are presented in (nano/ micro/milli)gram per litre and/or (nano/ micro/milli)molar per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine water invertebrates provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested marine water invertebrates or the no observed effect concentration for marine water invertebrates. Values are presented in (nano/ micro/milli)gram per litre and/or (nano/ micro/milli)molar per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 3 studies submitted
- 1 study processed
- P/RResults
- NOEC (21 days) 1.01 mg/L [1]
- LOEC (21 days) 2.06 mg/L [1]
- EC50 (21 days) 1.88 mg/L [1]
- LC50 (21 days) 3.84 mg/L [1]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 1 | |||
Other | 1 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- EC50
- IC50
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- IC10
- EC20
- EC5
- EC0
- EC100
- IC100
- EC90
- EL0
- EL5
- EL10
- EL20
- EL50
- EL90
- EL100
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
LC50 for freshwater algae provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the freshwater algae in the test, displayed in generally milligram per litre.
LC50 for marine water algae provides substance information on the substance’s lethal concentration for 50% of the marine water algae in the test, generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater algae provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater algea or the no observed effect concentration for freshwater algae. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine water algae provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested marine water algae or the no observed effect concentration for marine water algae. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 5 studies submitted
- 1 study processed
- P/RResults
- EC50 (4 days) 6.3 mg/L [1]
- EC50 (72 h) 4.9 mg/L [1]
- EC10 (4 days) 280 µg/L [1]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 1 | |||
Weight of evidence | 1 | |||
Other | 1 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 1 |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
R Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- EC50 for freshwater algae
- 4.9 mg/L
Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to aquatic plants (other than algae) from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally standardised and the displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- EC50
- IC50
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- IC10
- EC20
- EC5
- EC0
- EC100
- IC100
- EC90
- EL0
- EL5
- EL10
- EL20
- EL50
- EL90
- EL100
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC/LC50 for freshwater plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the freshwater plants in the test, generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC50/LC50 for marine water plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the marine water algae in the test, generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater plants or the no observed effect concentration for freshwater plants. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine water plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested marine water plants or the no observed effect concentration for marine water plants. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Toxicity to microorganisms
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to microorganisms from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per litre or molar per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- EC50
- IC50
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- IC10
- EC0
- IC0
- EC100
- IC100
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC50/LC50 for microorganisms provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the microorganisms in the test, generally displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for microorganisms provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested microorganisms or the no observed effect concentration for microorganisms. Values are generally displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 11 studies submitted
- 2 studies processed
- P/RResults
- EC50 (30 min) 500 mg/L [1]
- NOEC (16 h) 72 mg/L [1]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 2 | |||
Supporting study | 7 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other | 1 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
R Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 2 summaries processed
- EC50 for microorganisms
- 500 mg/L
Sediment toxicity
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to sediment toxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram sediment (dry weight) or in milligram per litre.
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (in hours, longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- LD10
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- LR10
- LR50
- LR0
- LR100
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC/LC50 for freshwater sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment, generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram sediment (dry weight).
EC50/LC50 for marine sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment, generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram sediment (dry weight).
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment or the no observed effect concentration for of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment. Values are generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment or the no observed effect concentration for of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment. Values are generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 3 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 2 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
This section summarises the values related to endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per litre.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter).
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- IC10
- EC50
- LC50
- IC50
- EL10
- EL50
- LL10
- LL50
- NOELR
- LOELR
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater fish provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater fish or the no observed effect concentration. Values are displayed in milligram per litre.
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine fish provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the tested freshwater fish or the no observed effect concentration. Values are displayed in milligram per litre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to soil macroorganisms (except arthropods) from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight) or gram per hectare.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (in hours, longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- LD10
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- LR10
- LR50
- LR0
- LR100
Prioritisation by units (dry weight):
- Mg/cm2
- g/ha
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
EC/LC50 for freshwater sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment, generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
EC50/LC50 for marine sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration for 50% of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment, generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for freshwater sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment or the no observed effect concentration for of the model organisms feeding off the freshwater sediment. Values are generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram (dry weight).
EC10 / LC10 or NOEC for marine sediment provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration/lethal concentration for 10% of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment or the no observed effect concentration for of the model organisms feeding off the marine sediment. . Values are generally displayed in measured in (nano/ micro/milli)gram per kilogram (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 2 studies submitted
- 1 study processed
- P/RResults
- NOEC (14 days) 34 mg/kg soil dw [1]
- LOEC (14 days) 65 - 180 mg/kg soil dw [2]
- LC50 (14 days) 120 - 1 000 mg/kg soil dw [2]
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 1 | |||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
R Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 1 summary processed
- Short-term EC50 / LC50
- 120 mg/kg soil dw
Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to (terrestrial) arthropods from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight), or gram per hectare. Otherwise data is displayed reported as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by unit.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- LD10
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- LR10
- LR50
- LR0
- LR100
Prioritisation by unit:
- soil dw (g/ha and mg/cm²)
- soil ww; (g/ha and mg/cm²)
- µg per animal
- mL/ha; mg/kg bw
- mg/kg diet
- ppm
- mg/kg dung dw
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for soil dwelling arthropods provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of the soil dwelling arthropods in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for soil dwelling arthropods provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the soil dwelling arthropods in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for soil dwelling arthropods. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 4 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other | 1 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | 2 |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to terrestrial plants
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to (terrestrial) plants from all registered dossiers for the substance.
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight), or gram per hectare. Otherwise data is displayed reported as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- EC10
- LC10
- EC50
- LC50
- EC0
- EC25
- EC100
- LC0
- LC25
- LC100
- ER0
- ER10
- ER25
- ER50
- ER100
Prioritisation by units:
- soil dw (g/ha, kg/ha and lbs/acre).
- soil ww (g/ha, kg/ha and lbs/acre).
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for terrestrial plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of the terrestrial plants in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for terrestrial plants provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the terrestrial plants in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for terrestrial plants. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 8 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | 5 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | 2 |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to soil microorganisms
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to soil microorganisms from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight), or gram per hectare. Otherwise data is displayed reported as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- EC10
- EC25
- EC50
- EC100
- EC0
- ER0
- ER10
- ER25
- ER50
- ER100
Prioritisation by units:
- Soil dw (g/ha, kg/ha and lbs/acre).
- Soil ww (g/ha, kg/ha and lbs/acre).
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
If more than one numerical result is available per endpoint, the range of results (min-max) and range of experimental conditions will be presented (RANGE method).
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for soil microorganisms provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of soil microorganisms in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for soil microorganisms provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the soil microorganisms in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for soil microorganisms. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo soil (dry weight).
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 2 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | 1 |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to birds
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to birds from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram, per bodyweight per day. Otherwise data is displayed reported as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units .
Prioritisation by dose descriptor type:
- NOEC
- LOEC
- LC50
- LD50
- LOEC
- LOEL
Prioritisation by unit:
- bw/day (mg/kg bw/day; mg/kg bw/day; mg/kg bw/day)
- mg/kg bw
- mg/kg diet
- mg/L drinking water.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for birds provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of birds in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo food.
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for birds provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the birds in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for birds. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo food.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 3 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | 2 |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to mammals
This section summarises the values related to toxicity to mammals (other above-ground organisms) from all registered dossiers for the substance.
More information on processable studies and data-waiving is available in the section help of the ‘Scientific properties’ header.
Study results
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram in the case of soil (dry/wet weight), or gram per hectare. Otherwise data is displayed as provided by the registrant(s).
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Processable data is prioritised by the toxicity descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by duration (longer prioritised over shorter). Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Prioritisation by dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- LR50
- LR0
- LR100
- ER50
- ER0
- ER100
Prioritisation by units
- Soil dw (g/ha and mg/cm²)
- Soil ww; (g/ha and mg/cm²)
- µg per animal
- mL/ha; mg/kg bw
- mg/kg diet
- ppm.
- mg/kg dung dw
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the dose descriptor type or unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Short-term EC50 or LC50 for mammals provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (short term) for 50% of mammals in the test, generally displayed in milligram per kilo food.
Long-term EC10 or LC10 or NOEC for mammals provides substance information on the substance’s effect concentration or lethal concentration (long term) for 10% of the mammals in the test, or the no observed effect concentration for mammals. Values are generally displayed in milligram per kilo food.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Data not provided by the registrant
Toxicological information
This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.
Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)
This section provides information on the derived no- or minimal effect level (DN(M)EL), the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance.
When more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.
When more than one result is available per endpoint the ‘worst case’ or most conservative of all the data values provided are displayed, applying a precautionary principal. The aim is to display the lowest values reported as causing the most adverse effects, and hence the broadest possible safety margins for the substance.
Inhalation exposure provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusions regarding inhalation exposure.
Registrant can provide information on the long and acute/short term exposure for both systemic and local effects of inhalation exposure of workers and/or general population by selecting one of the following hazard assessment conclusions:
- DNEL (Derived No-Effect Level)
- DMEL (Derived Minimum Effect Level) - not included for short–term effects
- Other toxicological threshold
- High hazard (no threshold derived)
- Medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Low hazard (no threshold derived)
- Insufficient data available (further information necessary)
- Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
- No hazard identified
- Hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Prioritisation of display occurs based on the order above. If a threshold is derived, the type of hazard assessment conclusion is displayed and the registered threshold is reported in (nano/micro/milli)gram per cubic metre. If more than one DNEL/DMEL is available the most conservative (i.e. the lowest numerical data) is displayed.
Information on the most sensitive study can be provided by the registrants as:
- Acute toxicity
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Effect on fertility
- Developmental toxicity/teratogenicity
- Neurotoxicity
- Immunotoxicity
- Sensitisation (skin)
- Sensitisation (respiratory tract)
- Carcinogenicity
- Skin irritation/corrosion
- Irritation (respiratory tract)
- Genetic toxicity
Dermal exposure provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusions regarding dermal exposure (for workers).
See ‘Data for workers – Inhalation exposure’, with the following additional hazard assessment conclusion in the case of short term:
- ‘No DNEL required: short term exposure controlled by conditions for long-term’ is added
The registered threshold is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram per bodyweight per day.
Data for workers – eye exposure provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusions regarding eye exposure (for workers).
Registrant can provide information on eye exposure by selecting one of the following hazard assessment conclusions:
- High hazard (no threshold derived)
- Medium hazard (no threshold derived)
- Low hazard (no threshold derived)
- Hazard unknown (no further information necessary)
- No hazard identified
- Hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Data for general population – eye exposure provides information on the substance’s hazard assessment conclusions regarding eye exposure (for the general population).
Registrant can provide information on eye exposure as mentioned above for ‘Data for workers – eye exposure.’
M/C Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 3 summaries processed
The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.
Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
---|---|---|
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 85 mg/m³ | repeated dose toxicity |
Acute /short term: | (DNEL) 100 mg/m³ | neurotoxicity |
Local Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 100 mg/m³ | irritation (respiratory tract) |
Acute /short term: | (DNEL) 100 mg/m³ | irritation (respiratory tract) |
DERMAL Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 406 mg/kg bw/day | repeated dose toxicity |
Acute /short term: | Low hazard (no threshold derived) | |
Local Effects | ||
Long-term: | Low hazard (no threshold derived) | |
Acute /short term: | Low hazard (no threshold derived) | |
EYE Exposure | ||
Low hazard (no threshold derived) |
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
---|---|---|
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 1 mg/m³ | repeated dose toxicity |
Acute /short term: | (DNEL) 10 mg/m³ | repeated dose toxicity |
Local Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 1 mg/m³ | repeated dose toxicity |
Acute /short term: | (DNEL) 10 mg/m³ | repeated dose toxicity |
DERMAL Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 343 mg/kg bw/day | repeated dose toxicity |
Acute /short term: | Low hazard (no threshold derived) | |
Local Effects | ||
Long-term: | Low hazard (no threshold derived) | |
Acute /short term: | Low hazard (no threshold derived) | |
ORAL Exposure | Threshold | Most sensitive study |
Systemic Effects | ||
Long-term: | (DNEL) 7.7 µg/kg bw/day | repeated dose toxicity |
Acute /short term: | Low hazard (no threshold derived) | |
EYE Exposure | ||
Low hazard (no threshold derived) |
Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution
This section displays the values (see below) related to toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study result data.
Summary
Displayed is the MOST CONSERVATIVE of the value(s) provided, ranking in the order as below.
Registrants can register their substance’s bioaccumulation properties as:
- High bioaccumulation potential
- Low bioaccumulation potential
- No bioaccumulation potential
Registrants can register their substance’s oral/dermal/inhalation absorption rate values in percentages. If multiple values are available, the most conservative value (the highest percentage) is displayed.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
- 125 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 30 | 1 | ||
Supporting study | 36 | 7 | ||
Weight of evidence | 3 | |||
Other | 44 | 4 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Study data: dermal absorption
- 8 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 4 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | 2 | |||
Other | 2 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Acute toxicity
This section displays the values related to acute toxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results - oral
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per kilo bodyweight. The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Results
Processable data for study results is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritisation by dose descriptor type:
- LD50
- LD50 cut-off
- Discriminating dose
- LD0
- LD100
- LDLo
- Approximate LD50
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results (oral). Registrants can choose from the following (picklist) conclusions:
- Category 1 based on GHS criteria
- Category 2 based on GHS criteria
- Category 3 based on GHS criteria
- Category 4 based on GHS criteria
- Category 5 based on GHS criteria
- Study cannot be used for classification
- GHS criteria not met
- Extremely toxic
- Very toxic
- Highly toxic
- Toxic
- Moderately toxic
- Slightly toxic
- Toxicity category I
- Toxicity category II
- Toxicity category III
- Toxicity category IV
- Toxicity category V
- Practically nontoxic
- Harmful
- Relatively harmless
- Not classified
- Other
Displayed is the MOST CONSERVATIVE of the value(s) provided, ranking in the order as above.
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the picklist conclusion. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Study results - dermal
Results
See information under ‘Study results oral’.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results (dermal). See information under ‘Applicant’s summary and conclusion – interpretation of results (oral)’.
Study results - Inhalation
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per kilo bodyweight. The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Results
Processable data for study results is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor. Within each of these categories, data is prioritised further by duration (in hours), with longer prioritised over shorter.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritisation by dose descriptor type:
- LC50
- LC50 cut-off
- Discriminating conc.
- LC0
- LC1
- LC100
- LCLo
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Applicant’s summary and conclusion – Interpretation of results (inhalation). See information under ‘Applicant’s summary and conclusion – interpretation of results (oral)’.
Study results - other routes
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per kilo bodyweight. The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…) icon.
Results
Processable data for study results is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritization by the dose descriptor type:
- EC50
- LC50
- LD50
- EC0
- LC0
- LD0
- EC100
- LC100
- LD100
- LCLo
- LDLo
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Displayed in all cases is the MOST CONSERVATIVE of the value(s) provided, ranking in the order as above, i.e. the minimum numerical value associated with the highest priority picklist item.
Oral route provides substance information on the substance’s acute toxicity via the oral route. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available
If an adverse effect is observed, data can be provided as LD 50 or discriminating dose, displayed here in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight.
Dermal route provides substance information on the substance’s acute toxicity via the dermal route. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available
If an adverse effect is observed, data can be provided as LD 50 or discriminating dose, displayed here in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight.
Inhalation route provides substance information on the substance’s acute toxicity via the inhalation route. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available
If an adverse effect is observed, data can be provided as LD 50 or discriminating concentration, displayed here in milligram per cubic metre.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
oral
- 7 studies submitted
- 1 study processed
- P/RResults
- LD50 5 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [1]
Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 2 | |||
Supporting study | 2 | |||
Weight of evidence | 1 | 2 | ||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
inhalation
- 12 studies submitted
- 1 study processed
- P/RResults
- LC50 (4 h) 11.8 mg/L air (rat) [1]
inhalation
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 7 | |||
Weight of evidence | 3 | |||
Other | 1 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
dermal
- 2 studies submitted
- 1 study processed
- P/RResults
- LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [1]
- LD0 2 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [1]
dermal
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
other routes
- 0 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
No data available
other routes
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Irritation / corrosion
This section displays the values related to irritation and corrosion from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Displayed in all cases is the MOST CONSERVATIVE of the value(s) provided, ranking in the order as below.
Skin irritation/corrosion provides substance information on the substance’s irritation/corrosion effect on the skin. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions/effect levels:
Endpoint conclusion – picklist
- Adverse effect observed (irritating)
- Adverse effect observed (corrosive)
- No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
- No study available
Eye irritation provides substance information on the substance’s irritation effect on the eye. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions/effect levels:
- Adverse effect observed (irreversible damage)
- Adverse effect observed (irritating)
- No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
- No study available
Respiratory irritation provides substance information on the substance’s irritation effect on the respiratory system. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions/effect levels:
- <
- Adverse effect observed (irritating)
- No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
- No study available
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
Study data: skin
- 11 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 3 | |||
Weight of evidence | 2 | |||
Other | 3 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 1 |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Study data: eye
- 6 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Study data: eye
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 1 | |||
Weight of evidence | 1 | |||
Other | 1 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 1 |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Sensitisation
This section displays the values related to sensitisation from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Displayed in all cases is the MOST CONSERVATIVE of the value(s) provided, ranking in the order as below.
Skin sensitisation provides substance information on the substance’s sensitisation effect on the skin. Registrants can choose from the following picklist endpoint conclusions:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
- No study available
Respiratory sensitisation provides substance information on the substance’s sensitisation effect on the respiratory system. Registrants can choose the same picklist endpoint conclusions as mentioned under ‘Skin sensitisation’.
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
Study data: skin
- 5 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 1 | |||
Supporting study | 1 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | 1 |
Sci. unjustified | 1 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Study data: respiratory
- 0 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Study data: respiratory
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 2 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Repeated dose toxicity
This section displays the values related to repeated dose toxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results oral
Processable data for study results is prioritised by dose descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the test species. Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight per day.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Prioritization by dose descriptor type:
- NOAEL
- LOAEL
- NOEL
- LOEL
- BMD05
- BMDL05
- BMDL10
- BMC05
- BMCL05
- BMCL10
- no NOAEL identified
Note: Registrants can also select ‘BMD’, ‘BMC’, ‘dose level’ and ‘conc. level’ as the dose descriptor. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Prioritisation by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritisation by units:
- mg/kg bw/day (nominal/actual dose received)
- mg/kg diet
- mg/L drinking water
- mg/kg bw (total dose)
- ppm
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Study results inhalation
Processable data for study results is prioritised by dose descriptor type (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the test species. Thirdly the display of data is prioritised by units.
Displayed are the RANGES of min – max of the PRIORITISED value(s) within the five highest priority groupings of provided data. Data is generally displayed in milligram per litre air.
The availability of additional data beyond the five results displayed is indicated by (…).
Prioritization by dose descriptor type:
- NOAEL
- LOAEL
- NOEL
- LOEL
- NOAEC
- NOEC
- LOAEC
- LOEC
- BMD05
- BMDL05
- BMDL10
- BMC05
- BMCL05
- BMCL10
- no NOAEL identified
- no NOAEC identified
Note: Registrants can also select ‘BMD’, ‘BMC’, ‘dose level’ and ‘conc. level’ as the dose descriptor. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Prioritization by test species:
- See ‘Study results oral: Prioritization by test species’
Prioritisation by unit:
- mg/L air (combining mg/L air, mg/L air (nominal), mg/L air (analytical), mg/m³ air, mg/m³ air (nominal), mg/m³ air (analytical))
- ppm (combine ppm, ppm (nominal), ppm (analytical), mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received)
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Study results dermal
See ‘Study results Oral’, except:
Prioritisation by unit:
- mg/kg bw/day (combining mg/kg bw/day (nominal), mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received) and mg/kg bw/day)
- mg/kg bw (total dose)
- mg/cm² per day (combining mg/cm² per day, mg/cm² per day (nominal), mg/cm² per day (analytical))
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species, dose descriptor type and/or the unit of measure. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Summary oral – systemic effects
Processable data for the summary is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor. Displayed is the most conservative of the prioritised value(s). If more than one result with the same value, data is further prioritised by test type and endpoint conclusion.
Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight per day.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Prioritisation by descriptor type:
- NOAEL
- LOAEL
- T25
- BMDL05
- BMD05
- BMDL10
Prioritisation by test type:
- Chronic
- Subchronic
- Subacute
Prioritisation by endpoint conclusion:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available / no study available (further information necessary)
Summary dermal - systemic effects
See ‘Summary oral systemic effects’
Summary dermal - local effects
See ‘Summary oral systemic effects’, except:
Unit of measure: mg/cm2
Summary inhalation - systemic effects
See ‘Summary oral Route’, except:
Unit of measure: mg/m3
Prioritisation by dose descriptor type:
- NOAEC
- LOAEC
- BMCL05
- BMC05
- BMCL10
- T25
Summary inhalation - local effects
‘See Summary inhalation systemic effects’
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
Study data: oral
- 21 studies submitted
- 3 studies processed
- P/RResults
- NOAEL (rat): 1 000 mg/kg bw/day [1]
- NOAEL (mouse): 10 - 150 mg/kg bw/day [2]
- LOAEL (rat): 2 000 mg/kg bw/day [1]
- LOAEL (mouse): 150 - 300 mg/kg bw/day [2]
Type of Study provided
Study data: oral
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 3 | |||
Supporting study | 9 | |||
Weight of evidence | 3 | |||
Other | 6 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Study data: inhalation
- 86 studies submitted
- 18 studies processed
- P/RResults
- NOAEL (mouse): 210 mg/m³ air [1]
- LOAEL (rat): 300 mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received) [1]
- NOAEC (rat): 635 - 3 470 mg/m³ air [14]
- NOAEC (rat): 150 ppm [1]
- NOAEC (mouse): 90 - 250 mg/m³ air [4]
Study data: inhalation
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 22 | |||
Supporting study | 29 | |||
Weight of evidence | 5 | |||
Other | 29 | 1 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Study data: dermal
- 1 study submitted
- 0 studies processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Study data: dermal
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | ||||
Supporting study | ||||
Weight of evidence | ||||
Other |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | |
Exposure cons. | |
Other | 1 |
Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Genetic toxicity
This section displays the values related to genetic toxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
For this endpoint registrants do not provide study results that are processable for the Brief Profile.
Summary
Processable data for study results is prioritised by endpoint conclusion: the most conservative value is displayed.
Prioritisation by endpoint conclusion:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available / no study available (further information necessary)
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
Study data: in vitro
- 71 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Study data: in vitro
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 6 | |||
Supporting study | 13 | 1 | ||
Weight of evidence | 1 | 1 | ||
Other | 40 | 7 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
Not feasible | |
Sci. unjustified | 2 |
Exposure cons. | |
Other |
Study data: in vivo
- 63 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Study data: in vivo
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 14 | 1 | ||
Supporting study | 32 | 1 | ||
Weight of evidence | 2 | |||
Other | 8 | 5 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Carcinogenicity
This section displays the values related to carcinogenicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
Study results are not processed for carcinogenicity in the context of Brief Profiles due to the use of complex field(s) to report the information, which cannot be easily summarised by an automatic algorithm.
Summary oral route
Processable data for summary is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor. Displayed is the most conservative of the prioritised value(s). If there is more than one result with the same value, data is further prioritised by test type and endpoint conclusion.
Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight per day.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Prioritisation by descriptor type:
- NOAEL
- LOAEL
- T25
- BMDL05
- BMD05
- BMDL10
Prioritisation by test type:
- Chronic
- Subchronic
- Subacute
Prioritisation by endpoint conclusion:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available / no study available (further information necessary)
Summary dermal route
See ‘Summary oral Route’
Summary inhalation route
See ‘Summary oral Route’, except:
Measurement units: mg/m3
Prioritisation by dose descriptor type:
- NOAEC
- LOAEC
- BMCL05
- BMC05
- BMCL10
- T25
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
- 21 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 4 | |||
Supporting study | 5 | 2 | ||
Weight of evidence | 3 | |||
Other | 5 | 2 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Summaries
- 3 summaries submitted
- 0 summaries processed
No automatically processable data submitted
Toxicity to reproduction
This section displays the values related to reproductive toxicity from all registered dossiers for the substance.
Study results
Study results are not processed for carcinogenicity in the context of Brief Profiles due to the use of complex field(s) to report the information, which cannot be easily summarised by an automatic algorithm.
Summary effect on fertility oral route
Processable data for study results is prioritised by test species (see list below) and subsequently further prioritised by the dose descriptor. Displayed is the most conservative of the prioritised value(s). If there is more than one result with the same value, data is further prioritised by test type and endpoint conclusion.
Data is generally displayed in milligrams per kilogram bodyweight per day.
Prioritization by test species:
- Rat
- Mouse
- Dog
- Cat
- Cattle
- Gerbil
- Guinea pig
- Hamster (combine hamster, Armenian; hamster, Chinese and hamster, Syrian)
- Hen
- Miniature swine
- Monkey
- Pig
- Primate
- Rabbit
- Sheep
Note: Registrants can also select ‘other’ as the test species. If so, the data provided is not processed for the Brief Profile.
Prioritisation by descriptor type:
- NOAEL
- LOAEL
- T25
- BMDL05
- BMD05
- BMDL10
Prioritisation by test type:
- Chronic
- Subchronic
- Subacute
Prioritisation by endpoint conclusion:
- Adverse effect observed
- No adverse effect observed
- No study available / no study available (further information necessary)
Summary effect on fertility dermal route
See ‘Summary effect on fertility oral route’
Summary effect on fertility inhalation route
See ‘Summary effect on fertility oral route’, except:
Dose descriptor prioritization:
- NOAEC
- LOAEC
- BMCL01
- BMC05
- BMCL10
Measurement units: mg/m3
Summary developmental toxicity oral route
See ‘Summary effect on fertility oral route’
Summary developmental toxicity dermal route
See ‘Summary effect on fertility oral route’
Summary developmental toxicity inhalation route
See ‘Summary effect on fertility oral route’, except:
Dose descriptor prioritization:
- NOAEC
- LOAEC
- BMCL01
- BMC05
- BMCL10
Measurement units: mg/m3
Type of study provided
This section provides an overview of the type of study records behind the presented results and – if applicable - data waving justifications.
Study results
Study data: reproduction
- 16 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Type of Study provided
Study data: reproduction
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 2 | |||
Supporting study | 4 | 2 | ||
Weight of evidence | 5 | |||
Other | 3 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Study data: developmental
- 31 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Study data: developmental
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 5 | |||
Supporting study | 5 | 2 | ||
Weight of evidence | 5 | |||
Other | 14 |
Data waiving | |
---|---|
no waivers |
Study data: other studies
- 30 studies submitted
- 0 studies processed
Study data not processed for brief profile
Study data: other studies
Studies with data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Key study | 4 | 1 | ||
Supporting study | 14 | |||
Weight of evidence | ||||