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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1969
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study was performed with a +-45% active ingredient formulation, and not under GLP compliance. However, the study was conducted according to standards of that time, therefore the study is considered to be adequate, reliable and relevant.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1969
Report date:
1969

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: FHSA, 16cfr1500.41 CPSC
Principles of method if other than guideline:
FHSA: Federal Hazardous Substances Act
CPSC: Consumer Product Safety Commission
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium 1,2-diisobutoxycarbonylethanesulphonate
EC Number:
204-839-5
EC Name:
Sodium 1,2-diisobutoxycarbonylethanesulphonate
Cas Number:
127-39-9
Molecular formula:
C12H22O7S.Na
IUPAC Name:
sodium 1,4-diisobutoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): AEROSOL® IB, Sodium di-iso-butyl sulfosuccinate
- Physical state: Not provided
- Analytical purity: 44-46 %
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): See confidential details
- Composition of test material, percentage of components: See confidential details
- Purity test date: Not provided
- Lot/batch No.: Not provided
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: Not provided
- Stability under test conditions: Not provided
- Storage condition of test material: Not provided

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Not provided

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5g of the product, prepared as an aqueous paste
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
6
Details on study design:
Both intact and abraded skin were tested.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.8
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72h
Remarks on result:
other: for intact areas
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
24 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
24 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
24 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
24 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
24 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
24 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
other: not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 h

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table1. Observations

Time,

Hours

Reaction

Rabbit number, Value

Mean

Value

1

2

3

4

5

6

 

Erythema

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

Intact

1

2

0

1

1

1

1.0

72

Intact

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0

24

Abraded

2

2

1

1

2

2

1.7

72

Abraded

0

1

0

1

1

0

0.5

 

Edema

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

Intact

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0

72

Intact

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0

24

Abraded

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0

72

Abraded

0

0

0

0

0

0

0.0

No structure of the tissue at the site of contact was destroyed or changed irreversible in 24 hours or less.

The scoring system used herein for skin irritation reactions is that of Draize, J.H.,Woodward, G., and Calvery, H.O.: J. Pharmacol. Exptl. Therap., B2; 377,1944. The maximum possible value for a skin reaction (excluding necrosis) is 4. The “primary irritation score” is the sum of the mean values divided by 4.

Primary irritation score 0.8

 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Primary irritation score of the test item containing 44-46% active ingredient in a Rabbit Skin Irritation Test with 0.5g in occlusive contact for 24 hours with shaved Skin was 0.8.This test item was only slightly irritating to rabbit skin. Therefore, it is not expected to produce significant skin irritation under conditions of ordinary industrial handling.
Executive summary:

6 Male albino rabbits underwent a covered application to the clipped intact and abraded skin of 0.5 g test item containing 44 -46% active ingredient as an aqueous paste. Scoring according to Draize et al. (1944) demonstrated a primary irritation score of 0.8, based on erythema which was reversible within 72 hours. It was concluded that the test item has no irritating potential under conditions of ordinary industrial handling.