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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid is readily biodegradable (OECD 301 B: Hoechst AG, 1986).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
readily biodegradable

Additional information

The ready biodegradability of 3,5,5 -trimethylhexanoic acid was studied in a DOC Die-Away Test according to OECD 301A (Harlan, 2010). The biodegradation reached 96% after 21 d based on DOC removal. The 10 -d window was passed. In conclusion, 3,5,5 -trimethylhexanoic is readily biodegradable.

Test method

Inoculum

Result

Evaluation

Reliability

Source

OECD 301 A

activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted

96% in 21 d

readily biodegradable

1

Harlan (2010)

OECD 301 B

no data

73 % ThCO2/DOC removal in 25 d
(10-d window met)

readily biodegradable*

4

Wellens (1986a)

OECD 301 B

no data

63 % ThCO2/DOC removal in 25 d
(10-d window failed)

(not) readily biodegradable and failing 10-d window*

4

Wellens (1986b)

OECD 302 B

activated sludge

100 % DOC removal

in 20 d

inherently biodegradable*

2

Wellens (1986c)

Batch method (similar to OECD 302 B)

activated sludge, not adapted

60 % BOD of ThOD in 5 d

inherently biodegradable*

2

Zahn & Wellens (1980)

Batch method (similar to OECD 302 B)

activated sludge, not specified

 95 % of COD removal in 15 d

inherently biodegradable*

 2

 Wellens (1975a)

*: Tests performed with 3,5,5 -Trimethylhexanoic acid (CAS 26896-18-4).