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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
29 Dec 2009 - 14 Jan 2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2010
Report date:
2010

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
adopted Apr 2002
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.2400 (Acute Eye Irritation)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
The Department of Health of the Government of the United Kingdom, UK

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,1'-(isopropylidene)bis[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromo-2-methylpropoxy)benzene]
EC Number:
306-832-3
EC Name:
1,1'-(isopropylidene)bis[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromo-2-methylpropoxy)benzene]
Cas Number:
97416-84-7
Molecular formula:
C23H24Br8O2
IUPAC Name:
1,1'-(isopropylidene)bis[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromo-2-methylpropoxy)benzene]
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Laboratories UK Ltd., Belton, UK
- Age at study initiation: 12 - 20 weeks old
- Weight at study initiation: 2.36 - 2.94 kg
- Housing: animals were individually housed in suspended cages, with environmental enrichment
- Diet: 2030 Teklad Global Rabbit diet (Harlan Teklad, Bicester, UK), ad libitum
- Water: tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 ± 3
- Humidity (%): 50 ± 20
- Air changes (per hr): at least 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: the untreated eye served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 mL (approximately 88 mg)
Duration of treatment / exposure:
single application without washing
Observation period (in vivo):
72 h
Reading time points: 1, 24, 48 and 72 h
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 males
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): the eye was not washed after test substance administration

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scoring system

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: opthalmoscope

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 3 animals
Time point:
other: mean after 24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 3 animals
Time point:
other: mean after 24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 3 animals
Time point:
other: mean after 24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 3 animals
Time point:
other: mean after 24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Irritant / corrosive response data:
3/3 animals had moderate conjunctivae and chemosis (score 2) at the 1-hour reading time point. At the 24-hour reading time point the conjunctivae and chemosis readings in 3/3 rabbits had reduced in severity (score 1), and all eye irritation effects had cleared within 48 hours after test substance administration. No animals showed any irritation effects on the cornea and iris at any reading time point.
Other effects:
No adverse effects on body weight were reported.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: individual eye irritation scores

 

Rabbit #

 

Time

 

conjunctivae

 

iris

 

cornea

 

redness

chemosis

1

 

 

 

 

1 h

2

2

0

0

24 h

1

1

0

0

48 h

0

0

0

0

72 h

0

0

0

0

Average*

0.33

0.33

0.0

0.0

2

 

 

 

 

1 h

2

2

0

0

24 h

1

1

0

0

48 h

0

0

0

0

72 h

0

0

0

0

Average*

0.33

0.33

0.0

0.0

3

 

 

 

 

1 h

2

2

0

0

24 h

1

1

0

0

48 h

0

0

0

0

72 h

0

0

0

0

Average*

0.33

0.33

0.0

0.0

* mean of 24 + 48 + 72 h

 

 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: CLP/EU GHS criteria not met, no classification required according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Conclusions:
CLP: not classified