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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study performed according to guidelines, but non GLP .

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2003
Report date:
2003

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 106 (Adsorption - Desorption Using a Batch Equilibrium Method)
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
batch equilibrium method
Media:
soil

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Piperazine
EC Number:
203-808-3
EC Name:
Piperazine
Cas Number:
110-85-0
Molecular formula:
C4H10N2
IUPAC Name:
piperazine
Radiolabelling:
no

Study design

Test temperature:
21.2°C

Batch equilibrium or other method

Analytical monitoring:
yes

Results and discussion

Adsorption coefficientopen allclose all
Type:
Koc
Value:
507
Temp.:
21 °C
% Org. carbon:
1.4
Type:
Kd
Value:
7.9
Temp.:
21 °C
% Org. carbon:
1.4

Results: Batch equilibrium or other method

Transformation products:
not measured

Any other information on results incl. tables

Adsorption: sorption (%) Kd (ml/g) CEC f OC(%) KOC
 sandy loam 80.3 20.1 5.3 0.9 2233
 loam 61.3 7.9 13.1 1.4 507
 sand 75.5 15.3 11.3 2.4 637
Desorption:
 sandy loam 13.9 34.2 5.3 0.9
 loam 32.4 11.9 13.1 1.4
 sand 15.8 31.3 11.3 2.4
Koc is not correlated to the organic carbon fraction

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The sorption/desorpion study of piperazine on soil, which was performed according to OECD 106 resulted in Kd values for three different soils. For Loam soil, sand soil and Sandy loam soil, Kd values of respectively 7.9, 15.3 and 20.1 L/kg were observed.
The mean value of 14.43 L/kg of these three observed Kd values will be used for risk assessment. The highest sorption was observed in the soil with the lowest OC content. The Koc was therefore not used as sorption occurs based on ionic interaction and not based on hydrophobic inter action.
Executive summary:

An absorption/desorption screening test was performed according to OECD 106 guideline. Three soils were tested, sandy loam, loam and sand. Kd values between 7.9 and 20.1 L/kg was measured.

The mean value of 14.43 L/kg of these three observed Kd values will be used for risk assessment.