Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Acceptable publication which meets basic scientific principles

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
A simple method for screening assessment of acute toxicity of chemicals
Author:
Yamanaka S et al.
Year:
1990
Bibliographic source:
Arch Toxicol 64:262-268

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 434 (Acute Dermal Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
fixed dose procedure
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Ammonium sulphate
EC Number:
231-984-1
EC Name:
Ammonium sulphate
Cas Number:
7783-20-2
IUPAC Name:
diammonium sulfate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): ammonium sulfate
- Analytical purity: commercial grade
No further data

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: 5-6 weeks
- Housing: individually housed in stainless-steel cages
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
open
Vehicle:
other: water-acetone solution
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: back
- Procedure. Hair was first removed from an area of 3 x 4 cm² on the back of rats with an electric hair clipper, and then the chemical substances dissolved in acetone and water were applied in a single dose to the skin surface of the clipped backs of the animals. The application sites were not covered but the treated areas were prevented from being licked by using a plastic collar or by fixing the animals on a plastic plate.
Duration of exposure:
no data
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: daily
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical and behavioural abnormalities, body weight, mortality, gross lesions

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw

Applicant's summary and conclusion