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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
02.06.2010 - 04.08.2010
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Report date:
2010

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 B (Ready Biodegradability: CO2 Evolution Test)
Version / remarks:
Following OECD 301B resp. EU C.4.C
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Reference
Name:
Unnamed
Type:
Constituent

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
anaerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
Activated sludge from a biologic sewage treatment plant was used. the chosen plant is treating mostly domestic sewage.
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
26 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
CO2 evolution
Reference substance
Reference substance:
aniline

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
60
Sampling time:
28 d
Details on results:
The 10-day-window began on day 4, at its end, 53% were reached, missing the pass level of 60% given in the OECD guideline. Degradation surpassed 60% within 28 days, though. Therefore, the test item may be considered as "biodegradable within 28 days".
Abiiotic degradation was less than 2%.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable, but failing 10-day window
Conclusions:
The test item Dicyclohexylammonium Isostearate (Isooctadecanoic acid, compound with dicyclohexylamine (1:1)) is considered as "biodegradable".
The degree of biodegradation reached 60% after 28 days.
The 10-day-window gegan on day 4, at its end, 53% were reached, missing the pass level of 60% given in the OECD guideline. Degradation surpassed 60% within 28 days, though. Therefore, the test item may be considered as "biodegradable within 28 days".
Abiiotic degradation was less than 2%.