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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Dissociation constant

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
dissociation constant
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Information on method and guideline not stated
GLP compliance:
not specified
Dissociating properties:
yes
No.:
#1
pKa:
3.13
Temp.:
25 °C
No.:
#2
pKa:
4.76
Temp.:
25 °C
No.:
#3
pKa:
6.4
Temp.:
25 °C
Conclusions:
pKa values of 3.13, 4.76 and 6.4 at 25°C were reported in a handbook which has been subject to peer-review and in which the original data sources are traceable. The result is considered to be reliable.

Description of key information

pKa: 3.13, 4.76 and 6.4 at 25°C

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Citric acid has three ionisable carboxylic acid groups. pKa values of 3.13, 4.76 and 6.4 at 25°C were reported in a handbook which has been subject to peer-review and in which the original data sources are traceable. The result is considered to be reliable and is selected as key study.

In a secondary source (Serjeant 1979) to which reliability could not be assigned, dissociation constant values of 2.79, 4.30 and 5.65 were reported for the substance.