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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 413-110-2 | CAS number: 135861-56-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Repeated dose toxicity: via oral route - systemic effects
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- sub-chronic toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- The information of this endpoint has been provided by ECHA as a result of an inquiry, thus the full access to data in the report is not accessible to the registrant. However the reliability is estimated to be at level 1: Study conducted in accordance with generally accepted scientific principles. Possible deficiencies do not affect the quality of relevant results.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Annex V
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Limit test:
- no
- Species:
- other: Rat (Crj: CD(SD))
- Route of administration:
- oral: unspecified
- Vehicle:
- olive oil
- Details on oral exposure:
- Method of administration:
gavage - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Test duration: 28 days
- Frequency of treatment:
- Dosing regime: 7 days/week
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- Male: 6 animals at 0 mg/kg bw/day
Male: 6 animals at 8 mg/kg bw/day
Male: 6 animals at 40 mg/kg bw/day
Male: 6 animals at 200 mg/kg bw/day
Male: 6 animals at 1000 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 6 animals at 0 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 6 animals at 8 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 6 animals at 40 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 6 animals at 200 mg/kg bw/day
Female: 6 animals at 1000 mg/kg bw/day - Clinical signs:
- no effects observed
- Description (incidence and severity):
- There were no deaths during the study period. No treatment-related observations.
- Mortality:
- no mortality observed
- Description (incidence):
- There were no deaths during the study period. No treatment-related observations.
- Body weight and weight changes:
- no effects observed
- Description (incidence and severity):
- No abnormalities were noted in the dosing period.
- Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
- no effects observed
- Description (incidence and severity):
- No abnormalities were noted during the dosing period.
- Food efficiency:
- not specified
- Water consumption and compound intake (if drinking water study):
- not specified
- Ophthalmological findings:
- not specified
- Haematological findings:
- no effects observed
- Description (incidence and severity):
- No abnormalities were noted at the end of the study period.
- Clinical biochemistry findings:
- not specified
- Urinalysis findings:
- not specified
- Behaviour (functional findings):
- not specified
- Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
- effects observed, treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- Increased absolute and relative liver weights were noted in males of the 1000 mg/kg/day dose group. No other related changes were noted.
- Gross pathological findings:
- no effects observed
- Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
- no effects observed
- Description (incidence and severity):
- No treatment-related effects were observed.
- Histopathological findings: neoplastic:
- no effects observed
- Details on results:
- Cyst formation in the kidney was noted in both sexes of the
1000 mg/kg/day dose groups. This was not considered due be
due to the test substance as this observation is common in
this strain of rat and was also noted in control group
animals. - Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Effect level:
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Basis for effect level:
- other: original NCD unit is mg/kg/day
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEL
- Effect level:
- 200 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
- Basis for effect level:
- other: original NCD unit is mg/kg/day
- Critical effects observed:
- not specified
- Conclusions:
- Classified as: Not classified
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- 1 000 mg/kg bw/day
- Study duration:
- subacute
- Species:
- rat
Additional information
In a 28-d repeated oral toxicity GLP study in CD(SD) rats, the NOAEL value was 1000 mg/kg bw/day.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.