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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Appearance / physical state / colour

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

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Endpoint:
appearance / physical state / colour
Type of information:
other: handbook
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Handbook data are considered from a trusted source. Data have been taken from many sources, including both compilations and the primary literature - where conflicts were found, the value deemed most reliable was chosen. The reference was peer-reviewed. In addition, the reference sources are indicated although not leading to sufficient information on the material & method used.
Qualifier:
no guideline required
GLP compliance:
not specified
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa:
solid
Form:
other: orthorombic crystals
Colour:
white
Odour:
other: not mentioned in the handbook
Substance type:
inorganic
Conclusions:
The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (80th ed.) describes ammonium nitrate as white, orthorombic crystals, hygroscopic.
Endpoint:
appearance / physical state / colour
Type of information:
other: handbook
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The preface and introduction to this book (9th Edition) provide no indication that the physico-chemical data has been ‘peer reviewed’. The reference source is not indicated leading to insufficient information on the material & method used.
Qualifier:
no guideline required
GLP compliance:
not specified
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa:
solid
Form:
other: crystals
Colour:
Colourless
Odour:
other: not mentioned in the handbook
Substance type:
inorganic
Conclusions:
Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials (9th. ed.) describes ammonium nitrate as colourless crystals.
Endpoint:
appearance / physical state / colour
Type of information:
other: handbook
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Handbook data are considered from a trusted source. Data have been taken from many sources, including both compilations and the primary literature - where conflicts were found, the value deemed most reliable was chosen. The reference was peer-reviewed. In addition, the reference sources are indicated although not leading to sufficient information on the material & method used.
Qualifier:
no guideline required
GLP compliance:
not specified
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa:
solid
Form:
other: granules
Form:
other: deliquescent crystals
Colour:
transparent (crystals) or white (granules)
Odour:
odourless
Substance type:
inorganic
Conclusions:
The Merck Index (12th ed.) describes ammonium nitrate as transparent, hygroscopic, deliquescent crystals that are orthorhombic at room temperature. Prilled amonium nitrate could be described as white granules.

Description of key information

Combining three handbook results, ammonium nitrate could be described as a white/transparent crystalline hygroscopic solid.  Prilled amonium nitrate could be described as white granules.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa:
solid

Additional information

The handbooks used:

-The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (80th ed.)

-The Merck Index (12th ed.)

-Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials (9th. ed.)