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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: inhalation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Study period:
1953
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: only secondary literature.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Maleic Anhydride and Maleic Acid
Author:
UNEP
Year:
2005
Bibliographic source:
Published OECD SIDS initial assessments of HPV chemicals (2005)

Materials and methods

GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Maleic anhydride
EC Number:
203-571-6
EC Name:
Maleic anhydride
Cas Number:
108-31-6
Molecular formula:
C4H2O3
IUPAC Name:
furan-2,5-dione
Details on test material:
Name of test material :Maleic anhydride

Test animals

Species:
other: Cat, rabbit, guinea pig, rat, mouse
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: aerosol
Type of inhalation exposure:
not specified
Vehicle:
other: no data
Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
not specified
Duration of exposure:
1 h
Concentrations:
4.4 mg/liter
No. of animals per sex per dose:
One cat, one rabbit, one guinea pig, four rats, 10 mice
Control animals:
not specified

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

All animals had irritation of the eyes and respiratory airways. The guinea pig and 2/10 mice died due to bronchopneumonia.

Applicant's summary and conclusion