D-Glucose, 5,6-O-(1-methylethylidene)-1-C-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-5-C-[(phenylmethoxy)methyl]-2,3,4-tris-O-(phenylmethyl)-

Eye irritation

Administrative data

Endpoint:

eye irritation: in vivo

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

key study

Study period:

From 12 to 22 May 2014

Reliability:

1 (reliable without restriction)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

other: Study run to a method comparable with current guidelines and to GLP

Data source

Reference

Reference Type:

study report

Title:

Unnamed

Year:

2014

Report date:

2014

Materials and methods

Test guideline

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)

Deviations:

no

GLP compliance:

yes

Test material

Test material information

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

(2R,3S,4S)-2,3,4-tris(benzyloxy)-4-[(4R)-4-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)butan-1-one

EC Number:

809-911-5

Cas Number:

1431329-07-5

Molecular formula:

C43H52N2O7

IUPAC Name:

(2R,3S,4S)-2,3,4-tris(benzyloxy)-4-[(4R)-4-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)butan-1-one

Test material form:

solid: particulate/powder

Remarks:

migrated information: powder

Details on test material:

- Analytical purity: 98%
- Lot/batch No.: CPo84700201-022901

Test animals / tissue source

Species:

rabbit

Strain:

New Zealand White

Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:

TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River France, L’Arbresle Cedex, France
- Age at study initiation: between 12 and 24 weeks old
- Weight at study initiation: at least 1.5 kg
- Housing: labeled cages with perforated floors and shelters
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Pelleted diet
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days before start of treatment

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18 to 24°C
- Humidity (%): 40 to 70%
- Air changes (per hr): at least 10 air changes/hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): a 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycle

IN-LIFE DATES: From 12 to 22 May 2014

Test system

Vehicle:

unchanged (no vehicle)

Controls:

no

Amount / concentration applied:

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 41.2 mg

Duration of treatment / exposure:

1 hour

Observation period (in vivo):

72 hours

Number of animals or in vitro replicates:

3 males

Details on study design:

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): approx. 50 mL tepid tap water, using a velocity of flow which did not affect the eye, to remove any visible residual test substance.
- Time after start of exposure: Immediately after the 1 hour observation

OBSERVATION
-Mortality/Viability: Twice daily.
-Toxicity: At least once daily.
-Body Weight: Day of treatment (prior to instillation) and after the final observation.
-Necropsy: No necropsy was performed according to protocol.
-Irritation: The eyes of each animal were examined approximately 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after instillation of the test substance. The irritation scores and a description of all other (local) effects were recorded.

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results

Results 1

Irritation parameter:

cornea opacity score

Basis:

mean

Time point:

other: Mean of 24, 48 and 72 hours

Score:

0

Max. score:

0

Results 2

Irritation parameter:

iris score

Basis:

mean

Time point:

other: Mean of 24, 48 and 72 hours

Score:

0

Max. score:

0

Results 3

Irritation parameter:

conjunctivae score

Basis:

mean

Time point:

other: Mean of 24, 48 and 72 hours

Score:

ca. 0.67

Max. score:

2

Reversibility:

fully reversible within: 72 h

Results 4

Irritation parameter:

chemosis score

Basis:

mean

Time point:

other: Mean of 24, 48 and 72 hours

Score:

0

Max. score:

1

Reversibility:

fully reversible within: 24 h

Irritant / corrosive response data:

Irritation:
Instillation of approximately 41 mg of the test substance (a volume of approximately 0.1 mL) into one eye of each of three rabbits resulted in irritation of the conjunctivae, which consisted of redness, chemosis and discharge. The irritation had completely resolved within 72 hours in all animals.
No iridial irritation or corneal opacity were observed, and treatment of the eyes with 2% fluorescein 24 hours after test substance instillation revealed no corneal epithelial damage.

Corrosion:
There was no evidence of ocular corrosion.

Other effects:

Remnants of the test substance were present in the eye of one animal on Day 1.
No staining of (peri) ocular tissues by the test substance was observed and no test substance remnants were seen in the eyes of the other two animals.
No symptoms of systemic toxicity were observed in the animals during the test period and no mortality occurred.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Individual eye irritation scores

Animal	Time after dosing	Cornea opacity	Iris	Conjunctivae redness	Conjunctivae Chemosis
680	1 hour	0	0	1	1
	24 hour	0	0	1	0
	48 hour	0	0	1	0
	72 hour	0	0	0	0
691	1 hour	0	0	2	1
	24 hour	0	0	1	0
	48 hour	0	0	1	0
	72 hour	0	0	0	0
692	1 hour	0	0	1	1
	24 hour	0	0	1	0
	48 hour	0	0	1	0
	72 hour	0	0	0	0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:

slightly irritating

Remarks:

Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU

Conclusions:

The test substance is slightly irritating to rabbit eye.