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Environmental fate & pathways

Phototransformation in air

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
phototransformation in air
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Remarks:
Migrated phrase: estimated by calculation
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
30 March 1999
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculated using AOPWIN v3.1, a subroutine of the computer program EPI Suite™ (Estimation Program Interface for Windows, version 4.0. Syracuse Research Corporation, Syracuse, NY, USA) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, OPPT
GLP compliance:
no
Estimation method (if used):
The half-life of Thiram in air due to indirect photodegradation, i.e. oxidation with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals, was calculated using the software program AOPWIN (Atmospheric Oxidation Programme for Microsoft Windows 3.1, June 1995).
DT50:
21.3 min

Calculated degradation rate: 362.0592 x 10-12cm3x molecule-1x s-1.

Thiram degrades rapidly in the atmosphere with the DT50 value of 21.3 minutes. As the active ingredient contains no carbon-carbon double and triple bonds, Thiram is not supposed to react with ozone. Due to the short chemical lifetime of Thiram in air and the fact that Thiram is only slightly volatile (vapour pressure = 2.3 x 10-3 Pa) it is not to be expected that the compound will accumulate in air or be transported in the gaseous phase over long distances. Hence, air will not be an environmental compartment of concern.

Description of key information

Tetramethylthiuram disulfide (CAS No. 137-26-8) photodegrades rapidly in air (DT50 = 21.3 minutes, QSAR).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The dissipation half-life of tetramethylthiuram disulfide (CAS No. 137-26-8) in air due to indirect degradation was estimated in a study. This value was calculated using the AOPWIN subroutine from EPISuite™ computer program (US EPA), resulting in a half-life of 21.3 minutes. Tetramethylthiuram disulfide degrades rapidly in the atmosphere and it is not expected to react with ozone (no carbon-carbon double or triple bonds in the active ingredient) or be transported through long distances in the atmosphere.

 

Therefore, air is not considered as an environmental compartment of concern for this substance.