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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
May 2014 - July 2015
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.19 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (KOC) on Soil and Sewage Sludge Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
HPLC estimation method
Media:
other:
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Batch No.of test material: 3706OB
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 3MArch 2019
- Purity test date: March 2014
- Purity: 99%

STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature in the dark
Radiolabelling:
no
Key result
Sample No.:
#1
Type:
log Koc
Value:
3.21 dimensionless
Matrix:
Bisphenol AF
Key result
Sample No.:
#2
Type:
log Koc
Value:
6.59 dimensionless
Matrix:
Phosphonium Salt
Details on results (HPLC method):
The estimated results for the Phosphonium Ion are log10 Koc 6.59 and Koc 3.90 x 10E6

The test item has two components Bisphenol AF and a Phosphonium counterion. The Bisphenol AF has an estimated dissociation constant of 8.7 to 9.5 and is therefore ‘seen’ by the HPLC analysis required for adsorption coefficient. The Phosphonium Salt however, at pH 7, is a cationic substance and can bind to the HPLC stationary phase, due to secondary ionic interactions with the residual silianol groups of the HPLC column, therefore a calculation was considered more appropriate.

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
- for the Bisphenol AF: Koc was determined using the HPLC method, Log Koc was 3.21 leading to a mobility class of " low mobility"
- for the Phosphonium Salt: Koc was predicted using structural analysis (calculation), Log Koc was 6.59 leading to a mobility class of "immobile"
Executive summary:

The adsorption coefficient has been determined using the HPLC screening method, designed to be compatible with Method C19 Adsorption Coefficient of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 121 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 22 January 2001.

The test item has two components Bisphenol AF and a Phosphonium counterion. The Bisphenol AF has an estimated dissociation constant of 8.7 to 9.5 and is therefore ‘seen’ by the HPLC analysis required for adsorption coefficient. The Phosphonium Salt however, at pH 7, is a cationic substance and can bind to the HPLC stationary phase, due to secondary ionic interactions with the residual silianol groups of the HPLC column, therefore a calculation was considered more appropriate.

The results are as follows:

- for the Bisphenol AF: Log Koc was 3.21 leading to a mobility class of " low mobility"

- for the Phosphonium Salt: Log Koc was 6.59 leading to a mobility class of "immobile"

Description of key information

The partition coefficient was determined using the flask method, designed to be compatible with Method A8 Partition Coefficient of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 107 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995. No deviation from the guideline has been observed during the test.

The test item has two components Bisphenol AF and a Phosphonium counterion. The Bisphenol AF has an estimated dissociation constant of 8.7 to 9.5 and is therefore ‘seen’ by the HPLC analysis required for adsorption coefficient. The Phosphonium Salt however, at pH 7, is a cationic substance and can bind to the HPLC stationary phase, due to secondary ionic interactions with the residual silianol groups of the HPLC column, therefore a calculation was considered more appropriate.

The results are as follows:

- for the Bisphenol AF: Log Koc was 3.21

- for the Phosphonium Salt: Log Koc was 6.59

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
3 900 000

Additional information

For the Risk assessment, a conservative approach is applied i.e. the log Koc of the component with the lowest log Koc was used.

[LogKoc: 6.59]