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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978
Report date:
1978

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OTS 798.4500 (Acute Eye Irritation)
Version / remarks:
Federal Hazardous Substance Act, 1973
Principles of method if other than guideline:
single administration, not rinsed, 72-hour post observation
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Silicon dioxide
EC Number:
231-545-4
EC Name:
Silicon dioxide
Cas Number:
7631-86-9
Molecular formula:
O2Si
IUPAC Name:
dioxosilane
Test material form:
solid: nanoform, no surface treatment
Details on test material:
precipitated, CAS-No.: 112926-00-8
Specific details on test material used for the study:
amorphous silicon dioxide Zeo 49

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Remarks:
albino
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
Purina Rabbit Chow (feed) and tap water ad libitum

Test system

Vehicle:
not specified
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
100 mg (= 0.1 ml)
Duration of treatment / exposure:
once, not rinsed
Observation period (in vivo):
72 h
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6
Details on study design:
applied into the conjunctival sac of the right eye of each animal

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal: #1 - #6
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal: #1 - #6
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal: #1 - #5
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
24/48 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48 h
Score:
0.3
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Only one animal showed mild redness after 24 and 48 hours, but fully reversible at 72 hours. The total irritation score was 0.3 at 24 and 48 hours, and 0.0 at 72 hours.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
According to the Federal Hazardous Substances Act amorphous silicon dioxide Zeo 49 was not irritating to rabbit eye
Executive summary:

The eye irritation potential of amorphous silicon dioxide Zeo 49 was evaluated in rabbits.