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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Justification for type of information:
L-Limonene is the S-isomer of d-limonene. Therefore, data on l-limonene can be used for extrapolation to d-limonene. See read-across justification document in section 13.
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source

Data source

Materials and methods

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
(R)-p-mentha-1,8-diene
EC Number:
227-813-5
EC Name:
(R)-p-mentha-1,8-diene
Cas Number:
5989-27-5
Molecular formula:
C10H16
IUPAC Name:
4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene
Test material form:
liquid

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
Not applicable
Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No mortality was observed.
Clinical signs:
other: No
Gross pathology:
No data
Other findings:
- Dermal reactions: moderate redness (3/10 rabbits) and moderate edema (6/10 rabbits)

Any other information on results incl. tables

None

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The dermal LD50 for l-limonene is higher than 5000 mg/kg bw in rabbits therefore it is not classified according to Directive 67/548/EEC and CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Executive summary:

In an acute dermal toxicity study, 10 rabbits were administered a single dermal dose of l-limonene at 5000 mg/kg bw. Animals were then observed for mortality and clinical signs of toxicity for 14 days. No deaths and clinical signs of toxicity occurred during the observation period. Dermal reactions noted were moderate redness (3/10 rabbits) and moderate edema (6/10 rabbits) at the site of application.

 

The dermal LD50 for l-limonene is higher than 5000 mg/kg bw in rabbits therefore it is not classified according to Directive 67/548/EEC and CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.