(3-endo)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl methanesulfonate

Genetic toxicity: in vivo

Administrative data

Endpoint:

in vivo mammalian somatic cell study: cytogenicity / erythrocyte micronucleus

Remarks:

Type of genotoxicity: chromosome aberration

Type of information:

experimental study

Adequacy of study:

key study

Study period:

29-jan-2004 to 21-apr-2004

Reliability:

1 (reliable without restriction)

Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:

other: The study has been performed according to OECD and/or EC guidelines and according to GLP principles.

Data source

Reference

Reference Type:

study report

Title:

Unnamed

Year:

2004

Report date:

2004

Materials and methods

Test guideline

Test guideline 1

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

OECD Guideline 474 (Mammalian Erythrocyte Micronucleus Test)

Deviations:

no

Test guideline 2

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

EU Method B.12 (Mutagenicity - In Vivo Mammalian Erythrocyte Micronucleus Test)

Deviations:

no

Test guideline 3

Qualifier:

according to guideline

Guideline:

JAPAN: Guidelines for Screening Mutagenicity Testing Of Chemicals

Deviations:

no

GLP compliance:

yes (incl. QA statement)

Type of assay:

micronucleus assay

Test material

Test material information

Constituent 1

Reference substance name:

(3-endo)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl methanesulfonate

EC Number:

700-367-3

Cas Number:

35130-97-3

Molecular formula:

C9 H17 N O3 S

IUPAC Name:

(3-endo)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl methanesulfonate

Details on test material:

- Name of test material (as cited in study report): SB-322065
- Substance type: White solid
- Physical state: Solid
- Storage condition of test material: At room temperature in the dark

Test animals

Species:

mouse

Strain:

CD-1

Sex:

male

Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:

TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River (UK) Limited, Margrate, Kent
- Age at study initiation: 5 to 8 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 20 to 29 g
- Assigned to test groups randomly: yes
- Fasting period before study: no
- Housing: in groups of seven in solid-floor polypropylene cages with wood-flake bedding
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): free access
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): free access
- Acclimation period: seven days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 to 25
- Humidity (%): 30 to 70
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:

intravenous

Vehicle:

- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: 0.9% saline
- Justification for choice of solvent/vehicle: Accepted and approved by authorities and international guidelines
- Concentration of test material in vehicle: 30, 15 and 7.5 mg/ml
- Lot/batch no. (if required): B2042, IVAX

Duration of treatment / exposure:

Treatment:
Solvent control and highest dose level: 24 and 48 hours
Positive control, low and mid dose: 24 hours

Frequency of treatment:

Once

Doses / concentrations

Remarks:

Doses / Concentrations:
150, 75 and 37.5 mg/kg
Basis:
nominal conc.

No. of animals per sex per dose:

Seven animals per dose

Control animals:

yes, concurrent vehicle

Positive control(s):

Cyclophosphamide
- Justification for choice of positive control(s): Accepted and approved by authorities and international guidelines
- Route of administration: orally
- Doses / concentrations: 50 mg/kg

Examinations

Tissues and cell types examined:

Bone marrow smears

Details of tissue and slide preparation:

CRITERIA FOR DOSE SELECTION:
- The dose level selected should ideally be the maximum tolerated dose level or that which produces some evidence of toxicity up to a maximum recommended dose of 2000 mg/kg.

DETAILS OF SLIDE PREPARATION:
- The smears are air-dried, fixed in absolute methanol and stained in May-Grunwals/Giemsa, allowed to air-dry and cover-slipped using mounting medium

METHOD OF ANALYSIS:
- The incidence of micronucleated cells per 2000 polychromatic erythrocytes (PCE-blue stained immature cells) per animal are scored.
- The number of normochromatic erythrocytes (NCE-pink stained mature cells) associated with 1000 erythrocytes is counted; these cells are also scored for incidence of micronuclei.

Evaluation criteria:

A positive mutagenic response was demonstrated when statistically significant, dose-responsive, toxicologically relevant increase in the number of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes was observed for either the 24- or 48-hour kill times when compared to their corresponding control group.

A positive response for bone marrow toxicity was demonstrated when the dose group mean polychromatic to normochromatic ratio was shown to be statistically significantly lower than the concurrent vehicle control group.

Statistics:

The data was analysed following a √(x + 1) transformation using Student’s t-test (two-tailed) and any significant results were confirmed using the one way analysis of variance.

Results and discussion

Test results

Sex:

male

Genotoxicity:

negative

Toxicity:

yes

Vehicle controls validity:

valid

Positive controls validity:

valid

Additional information on results:

RESULTS OF RANGE-FINDING STUDY
- Dose range: 300, 220, 150, 100 mg/kg
- Clinical signs of toxicity in test animals: Deaths occurred at and above 220 mg/kg and clinical signs were observed at and above 150 mg/kg as follows: hunched posture and ptosis.


RESULTS OF DEFINITIVE STUDY
- Clinical signs of toxicity in test animals: hunched posture at and above 75 mg/kg
- Induction of micronuclei (for Micronucleus assay): No statistically significant increases in the frequency of micronucleated PCE's in any of the test material dose groups when compared to their vehicle control groups.
- Ratio of PCE/NCE (for Micronucleus assay): No statistically significant decreases in the PCE/NCE ratio in the 24 or 48-hour test material groups when compared to their vehicle control groups. However, the clinical signs observed were taken to indicate that systemic absorption had occurred.
- Appropriateness of dose levels and route: Adequate evidence of test material toxicity was demonstrated via the intravenous route of administration.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:

Interpretation of results (migrated information): negative
No increase in the mean frequency of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes was observed in the bone marrow of SB-322065 treated animals compared to the vehicle treated animals.

The incidence of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes in the bone marrow of all negative control animals was within the historical solvent control data range.

Cyclophosphamide, the positive control substance, induced a statistically significant increase in the number of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes.

The test material was considered to be non-genotoxic.