Brief Profile

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Please be aware that the REACH registration parts of this Brief Profile are no longer maintained; they remain frozen as of 19th May 2023. All other data parts (substance identity, C&L, key regulatory lists etc. are up to date).

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Brief Profile

The Brief Profile summarizes the non-confidential data on substances as it is held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), including data provided by third parties. The Brief Profile is automatically generated; note that it does not currently distinguish between harmonised classification and minimum classification; information requirements under different legislative frameworks may therefore not be fully up to date or complete. For accuracy reasons, substance manufacturers and imports have the responsibility to consult official sources, e.g. the electronic edition of the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Brief Profile is covered by the ECHA Legal Notice.

Substance Description

Substance identity

EC / List no.:
215-267-0
CAS no.:
1317-36-8
Index number:
Molecular formula:
OPb
SMILES:
O=[Pb]
InChI:
InChI=1S/O.Pb
Type of substance:
Mono constituent substance
Origin:
Inorganic
Registered compositions:
23
Of which contain:
0 impurities relevant for classification
0 additives relevant for classification
Substance Listed:
EINECS (European INventory of Existing Commercial chemical Substances) List

Hazard classification & labelling

Danger! According to the harmonised classification and labelling (CLP00) approved by the European Union, this substance may damage the unborn child and is suspected of damaging fertility, is very toxic to aquatic life, is very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects, is harmful if swallowed, is harmful if inhaled and may cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

Additionally, the classification provided by companies to ECHA in REACH registrations identifies that this substance may damage fertility or the unborn child, causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure, is suspected of causing cancer and may cause harm to breast-fed children.

Additionally, the classification provided by companies to ECHA in CLP notifications identifies that this substance is suspected of causing genetic defects.

Breakdown of all 825 C&L notifications submitted to ECHA

Aquatic Chronic 1 H410 Harmonised Classification
Acute Tox. 4 H302 Harmonised Classification
Acute Tox. 4 H332 Harmonised Classification
Repr. 1A H360Df Harmonised Classification
Aquatic Acute 1 H400 Harmonised Classification
Carc. 2 H351
STOT RE 2 H373 Harmonised Classification
STOT RE 1 H372
Lact. H362
Muta. 2 H341
Repr. 1B H360Df
Not Classified
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/tick.png Harmonised Classification

https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/Reach.png REACH registration dossiers notifications

https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/cnl/graph/CLP.png CLP notifications

Properties of concern

  • R
Officially recognised in the EU as Toxic to Reproduction (Harmonised C&L, Candidate list of SVHCs).
  • R
There is broad agreement in that a majority of data submitters agree this substance is Toxic to Reproduction (100% of REACH registrations).

Regulatory context

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)

Registration
Pre-registration:
Substance pre-registered under REACH.
Registration:
This substance has 54 active registrations under REACH, 2 Joint Submission(s) and 0 Individual Submission(s).
Please see Registrants/Suppliers details.
Evaluation
Dossier Evaluation:
Substance Evaluation:
Authorisation
Candidate List:
Substance of very high concern (SVHC) and included in the candidate list for authorisation.
Annex XIV (Authorisation List):
Restriction
Annex XVII (Restriction List):
Some uses of this substance are restricted under Annex XVII of REACH.

Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (POPs)

List of substances subject to the POPs Regulation:
List of substances proposed as POPs:

Classification Labelling & Packaging (CLP)

Harmonised C&L:
A European Union Harmonised Classification & Labelling has been assigned to this substance.
Seveso Annex I:
Notified C&L:
Classification & Labelling has been notified by industry to ECHA for this substance.

Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR)

Active Substance:
Biocidal Products:

Prior Informed Consent (PIC)

Annex I:
This substance is subject to the Prior Informed Consent regulation and to export notification procedure from 01-Feb-2016
Annex V:

European Union Observatory for Nanomaterials (EUON)

EUON:

About this substance

This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 000 tonnes per annum.

This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing, at industrial sites and in manufacturing.

This substance is used in the following products: coating products.

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles, potentially closed industrial processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature (e.g. smelters, furnaces, refineries, coke ovens), production of mixtures or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion or pelletisation, high energy work-up of substances bound in materials or articles (e.g. hot rolling/forming, grinding, mechanical cutting, drilling or sanding) and open transfer and processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment) and outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials).

This substance can be found in complex articles, with no release intended: electrical batteries and accumulators and machinery, mechanical appliances and electrical/electronic products (e.g. computers, cameras, lamps, refrigerators, washing machines). This substance can be found in products with material based on: metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic (e.g. dishes, pots/pans, food storage containers, construction and isolation material) and rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys).

This substance is used in the following products: laboratory chemicals, coating products and adsorbents.

This substance is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, electrical, electronic and optical equipment, , mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), machinery and vehicles and rubber products.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: laboratory work, industrial spraying, roller or brushing applications, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed, continuous processes with occasional controlled exposure and transfer of chemicals at dedicated facilities.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates). Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment), outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials), indoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. cooling liquids in refrigerators, oil-based electric heaters) and outdoor use in close systems with minimal release (e.g. hydraulic liquids in automotive suspension, lubricants in motor oil and break fluids).

This substance is used in the following products: polymers and explosives.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: handling of solid inorganic substances (e.g. ores and raw metal oxides, packaging/mixing/blending and weighing of metal powders), transfer of chemicals at dedicated facilities, the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles, production of mixtures or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion or pelletisation, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure and mixing in open batch processes.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation in materials, formulation of mixtures and manufacturing of the substance.

This substance is used in the following products: polymers and adsorbents. This substance has an industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates).

This substance is used for the manufacture of: chemicals, , mineral products (e.g. plasters, cement), electrical, electronic and optical equipment and machinery and vehicles.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles, transfer of chemicals at dedicated facilities, potentially closed industrial processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature (e.g. smelters, furnaces, refineries, coke ovens), closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation and handling of solid inorganic substances (e.g. ores and raw metal oxides, packaging/mixing/blending and weighing of metal powders).

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and manufacturing of the substance. Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use.

This substance is used in the following activities or processes at workplace: the low energy manipulation of substances bound in materials or articles, handling of solid inorganic substances (e.g. ores and raw metal oxides, packaging/mixing/blending and weighing of metal powders), potentially closed industrial processing with minerals/metals at elevated temperature (e.g. smelters, furnaces, refineries, coke ovens), transfer of chemicals at dedicated facilities, closed processes with no likelihood of exposure, closed batch processing in synthesis or formulation and production of mixtures or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion or pelletisation.

Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: manufacturing of the substance, formulation in materials and as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates).

ECHA has no data from registration dossiers on the precautionary measures for using this substance. Guidance on the safe use of the substance provided by manufacturers and importers of this substance.

Registrants/suppliers

  • "S.I.A.P." Sp. z o.o., Pszczyńska 206 44-100 Gliwice Poland
  • Akdeniz Chemson Additives AG, Industriestrasse 19 9601 Arnoldstein Carinthia Austria
  • Akkumulatorenfabrik MOLL GmbH + Co. KG, Angerstraße 50 96231 Bad Staffelstein Bavaria Germany
  • Atlantic Gmbh, Rommeroderstr.15 37247 Grossalmerode Germany
  • AXENS SA, 89, boulevard Franklin Roosevelt B.P. 50802 F-92508 Rueil-Malmaison Cedex France France
  • BAE Batterien GmbH, Wilhelminenhofstraße 69/70 12459 Berlin Germany
  • Banner GmbH, Bannerstraße 1 4020 Linz Oberösterreich Austria
  • Bater sp. z o.o., ul. Dźwigowa 63 01-376 Warszawa Poland
  • C.S.B. GmbH, Dujardinstr. 5 47829 Krefeld Germany
  • Centurion Battery BV, Montageweg 1 6045JA ROERMOND Netherlands
  • Chemservice S.A. - (W8H1), 13, Fausermillen 6689 Mertert Luxembourg
  • Clarios Ceská Lípa spol. s r.o., Dubicka 958 47090 Ceska Lipa Czech Republic
  • Clarios Iberia P&D S.L., C/Hermanos Pinzon 4 28036 Madrid Spain
  • Clarios Varta Hannover GmbH, Am Leineufer 51 30419 Hannover Germany
  • Clarios Zwickau GmbH & Co. KG, Reichenbacher Str. 89 08056 Zwickau Germany
  • COPLOSA, zona franca, sector E, calle L 10-20 08040 Barcelona Spain
  • EnerSys AD, Industrial zone 7700 Targovishte Bulgaria
  • ENERSYS SARL, Alexander Fleming 62033 ARRAS France
  • Enersys Sp. z o.o., Leszczynska 73 43-300 Bielsko-Biala Poland
  • Exide Technologies GmbH, Thiergarten 63654 Büdingen Germany
  • EXIDE Technologies LdA, Av Dr Carlos Leal 2600-719 Castanheira do Ribatejo Portugal
  • EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES S.A., Gdynska 31/33 61-016 Poznan Poland
  • EXIDE Technologies S.A.S., 5, allée des pierres mayettes 92636 Gennevilliers France
  • EXIDE Technologies Srl, Via Dante Alighieri, 106 24058 Romano di Lombardia Bg Italy
  • Exide Technologies, S.L., Ctra. Nacional II km 41,8 19.200 Azuqueca de Henares Guadalajara Spain
  • FIAMM Energy Technology S.p.A., Viale Europa, 75 36075 Montecchio Maggiore Italy
  • FIB SRL, VIA MONTI 13 63825 MONTERUBBIANO (FM) ITALY Italy
  • Fintex Chemie s.r.o., Národní 365/43 110 00 Praha 1 - Staré město Czech Republic
  • Fire assay, S.L., Calle Novell, número 54, piso 2º 08014 Barcelona Barcelona Spain
  • Flaurea Chemicals SA, Quai des usines 12 7800 Ath Hainaut Belgium
  • FXM Batterie Manufaktur GmbH, Am Gries 29 84424 Isen Germany
  • Glass Service, a.s., Rokytnice 60 75501 Vsetin Czech Republic
  • Hawker GmbH Germany, Dieckstr. 42 58089 Hagen Germany
  • HOPPECKE BATERIE POLSKA SP Z O O, ul.Logistyczna 10 63-006 Poznań Wielkopolskie Poland
  • IBF s.p.a., Località macchia 71037 Monte Sant'Angelo FG Italy
  • Interbat d.o.o., Einspielerjeva 31 2000 Maribor Slovenia
  • Jenox Akumulatory Sp. z o.o., Notecka 33 64-800 Chodzież Poland
  • Liebau Chemie GmbH, Hoisdorfer Landstr. 90 D-22927 Grosshansdorf Germany
  • LOXA Sp. z o.o., Myszkowska 61 42-310 Żarki Poland
  • Merck KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250 64293 Darmstadt Germany
  • Midac Spa, Via A. Volta, 2 37038 Soave Italy
  • PENOX GmbH, Gothaer Strasse 39 99885 OHRDRUF Germany
  • PPUH Autopart Jacek Bąk Sp. z o.o., Kwiatkowskiego 2a 39-300 Mielec podkarpackie Poland
  • S.I.A. Industria Accumulatori S.p.a., Via del Chiavicone, n°1 40051 Altedo (BO) Italy
  • SC ROMBAT SA / Bistrita / Romania, Drumul Cetatii Nr.4 - 420129 Bistrita Bistrita Nasaud Romania
  • SC12 Klen International, Długosza 67 43-188 Orzesze Poland
  • Siapra SpA, Via A. Volta n 9 67051 AVEZZANO (AQ) Italy
  • SUNLIGHT GROUP ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS S.A., 22 Thivaidos, Kifissia Neo Olvio 67 200 Xanthi Greece 145 64 Athens Attica Greece
  • TAB d.d., Polena 6 2392 Mezica Slovenia
  • Unicat Catalyst Technologies, Gasthuisvest 7A 2011ET Haarlem Netherlands
  • Vipiemme s.p.a., SS11 Padana Superiore, 8 24040 Isso (Bergamo) Italy
  • Vital Materials Belgium, Rue de la station 67 1495 Tilly Région wallonne Belgium
  • ZAP Sznajder Batterien S.A., Warszawska 47 05-820 Piastów Poland
  • ZM "Silesia" S.A. Ul. Konduktorska 8, 40-155 Katowice, Konduktorska 8 40-155 Katowice Poland
  • Arcerion GmbH, Gabrielenstr. 15 80636 Muenchen Germany
  • Baerlocher GmbH, Freisinger Str. 1 85716 Unterschleissheim Germany
  • BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Str. 38 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein Rheinland-Pfalz Germany
  • Beecroft & Partners Ltd, Corporation Yard Rawmarsh Road S60 1SA Rotherham South Yorkshire United Kingdom
  • Britannia Refined Metals Ltd., Botany Road Northfleet DA11 9BG Gravesend Kent United Kingdom
  • Chemservice S.A. (H5P7), 13, Fausermillen 6689 Mertert Luxembourg
  • Chemson Ltd, Northumberland Dock Road NE28 OPB Wallsend, Tyne&Wear United Kingdom
  • Clarios Recycling GmbH, Am Leineufer 51 30419 Hannover Germany
  • EnerSys Newport, Stephenson Street Newport, Gwent NP19 4XJ Newport South Wales United Kingdom
  • GS Yuasa Battery Manufacturing UK Ltd, Unit 22 Rassau Industrial Estate NP23 5SD Ebbw Vale Gwent United Kingdom
  • H.C. Starck GmbH, Im Schleeke 78-91 38642 Goslar Germany
  • Only representative (No publishable name), null
  • Umicore NV/SA, Rue du Marais 31 1000 Brussels Belgium

Substance names and other identifiers

Lead (II) oxide
Lead monoxide
EC Inventory, PIC, REACH pre-registration, Other
Lead monoxide
PIC, REACH pre-registration, Other,
Lead monoxide (lead oxide)
Candidate list
Lead monoxide;lead oxide
Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances
Lead oxide (PbO)
Other
Lead(II) Oxide
Lead (II) oxide
C&L Inventory
Lead monooxide
C&L Inventory
LEAD MONOXIDE
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
Lead Monoxide
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
LEAD MONOXIDE DOSSIER
Registration dossier
Lead oxide
C&L Inventory
Lead oxide
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier
LEAD OXIDE (ENCAPSULATED)
C&L Inventory
oxo-lambda~2~plumbane
Registration dossier
Oxolead
C&L Inventory, Registration dossier, Other
plumbanone
Registration dossier, Other
BRM080
Registration dossier
E 315
Registration dossier
Lead monoxide
Registration dossier
Lead oxide yellow, Lead (2+) oxide; Lead protoxide; Litharge (pure); Massicot; Plumbous oxide; Yellow lead orcher; lead oxide
Registration dossier
Lead oxide yellow; Lead (2+) oxide; Lead protoxide; Litharge (pure); Massicot; Plumbous oxide; Yellow lead orcher; lead oxide
Registration dossier
Lead oxide yellow; Lead (2+) oxide; Lead protoxide; Litharge (pure); Massicot; Plumbous oxide; Yellowlead orcher; lead oxide
Registration dossier
Puristar R9-12
Registration dossier
lead oxide
Candidate list
12359-23-8
CAS number
Other
1309-59-7
CAS number
Other
1317-36-8
CAS number
EC Inventory, C&L Inventory, Candidate list, PIC, Registration dossier, REACH pre-registration, Other, Construction Product Regulation - Annex I (3) - Hazardous Substances, Construction Product Regulation - Art. 6(5) - SDS and Declaration, EU Ecolabels - Restrictions for Hazardous Substances/Mixtures, Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, Marine Environmental Policy Framework Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Directive - Hazardous Substances, Medical Devices Regulation - Hazardous Substances, General Product Safety Directive - Hazardous Substances,

Scientific properties

Physical and chemical properties

This section provides physicochemical information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Appearance/physical state / colour

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Solid (100%) [1]
C Form
Solid: particulate/powder (100%) [1]
C Substance type
Inorganic (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Physical state at 20°C and 1013 hPa
Solid (100%)

Melting/freezing point

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Melting / freezing point
600 °C @ 101.3 kPa [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Boiling point

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Boiling point
600 °C @ 101.3 kPa [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Density

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Relative density
9.96 @ 22.5 °C [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Relative density at 20°C
9.96

Vapour pressure

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Partition coefficient

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Water solubility

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R Water solubility (mass/vol.)
70.2 mg/L @ 20 °C and pH 10.79 [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Water solubility
70.2 mg/L @ 20 °C

Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility

Data not provided by the registrant

Surface tension

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Flash point

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Auto flammability

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Flammability

Study results
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Interpretation of results
Not classified based on GHS criteria (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 2
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Flammability
Not classified (100%)

Explosiveness

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Explosiveness
Non-explosive (100%)

Oxidising

Study results
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
C Interpretation of results
GHS criteria not met (100%) [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oxidising
Non oxidising (100%)

Oxidation reduction potential

Data not provided by the registrant

pH

Data not provided by the registrant

Dissociation constant

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Viscosity

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible 1
Sci. unjustified
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 0 summaries submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No data available

Environmental fate and pathways

This section provides environmental fate and pathways information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Phototransformation in air

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Hydrolysis

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Phototransformation in water

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Phototransformation in soil

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Biodegradation in water - screening tests

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Biodegradation in water & sediment - simulation tests

Study results
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Biodegradation in soil

Study results
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Bioaccumulation: aquatic / sediment

Study results
  • 47 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 47
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Bioaccumulation Factor (BCF) - L/kg ww
1 553 L/kg ww

Bioaccumulation: terrestrial

Study results
  • 28 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 28
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Adsorption/desorption

Study results
  • 42 studies submitted
  • 1 study processed
R log Kd
4.4 - 4.57 dimensionless @ 15 °C [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence 18 2 19
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Henrys law constant (H)

Data not provided by the registrant

Distribution modelling

Data not provided by the registrant

Ecotoxicological information

This section provides ecotoxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC)

R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed

The Predicted No-Effect Concentration (PNEC) value is the concentration of a substance below which adverse effects in the environment are not expected to occur. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, PNEC values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Hazard for Aquatic Organisms
Freshwater 2.4 µg/L (1)
Intermittent releases (freshwater) -
Marine water 3.3 µg/L (1)
Intermittent releases (marine water) -
Sewage treatment plant (STP) 100 µg/L (1)
Sediment (freshwater) 186 mg/kg sediment dw (1)
Sediment (marine water) 168 mg/kg sediment dw (1)
Hazard for Air
Air No hazard identified (1)
Hazard for Terrestrial Organism
Soil 212 mg/kg soil dw (1)
Hazard for Predators
Secondary poisoning 10.9 mg/kg food (1)

Short–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 54 studies submitted
  • 46 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (49 days) 280.2 µg/L [1]
LC50 (4 days) 40.8 - 40 540 µg/L [72]
LC50 (48 h) 114 - 610 µg/L [4]
LC10 (49 days) 55.6 µg/L [1]
LC10 (4 days) 304.3 µg/L [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 8
Weight of evidence 45
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to fish

Study results
  • 46 studies submitted
  • 28 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (3 months) 48 µg/L [1]
NOEC (84 days) 39.4 - 176.3 µg/L [2]
NOEC (60 days) 70 - 136 µg/L [2]
NOEC (53 days) 13.3 - 26.8 µg/L [3]
NOEC (52 days) 126 µg/L [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 23
Supporting study 18
Weight of evidence 5
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Short–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 95 studies submitted
  • 66 studies processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 days) 35 - 6 820 µg/L [53]
LC50 (48 h) 26 - 3 115.8 µg/L [42]
LC50 (24 h) 280 - 27 850 µg/L [2]
EC10 (72 h) 111.2 - 252.3 µg/L [4]
EC10 (48 h) 9 - 1 409.6 µg/L [7]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 8
Supporting study 29
Weight of evidence 58
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Long–term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Study results
  • 78 studies submitted
  • 44 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (4.267 months) 143.3 - 757.2 µg/L [2]
NOEC (4 months) 12 µg/L [1]
NOEC (42 days) 5.9 - 63 µg/L [4]
NOEC (34 days) 109 µg/L [1]
NOEC (30 days) 14 - 31 µg/L [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 29
Supporting study 34
Weight of evidence 15
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

Study results
  • 31 studies submitted
  • 4 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (72 h) 20.5 - 364 µg/L [14]
NOEC (4 days) 22.7 - 192.3 µg/L [2]
LOEC (4 days) 44.3 - 298.1 µg/L [2]
EC10 (4 days) 29.4 - 1 231.8 µg/L [4]
EC10 (72 h) 6.1 - 190 µg/L [13]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 4
Supporting study 26
Weight of evidence
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae

Study results
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
EC50 (7 days) 1.07 - 8.53 µmol/L [7]
IC10 (7 days) 29.5 - 643.2 µg/L [6]
IC10 (7 days) 0.148 - 6.22 µmol/L [7]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence 1
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to microorganisms

Study results
  • 28 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
IC50 (9 h) 180 mg/L [1]
EC10 (24 h) 7 mg/L [1]
IC10 (24 h) 1 - 2.79 mg/L [3]
IC10 (60 min) 2.92 - 9.59 mg/L [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study 15 1
Weight of evidence 9
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
EC10 or NOEC for microorganisms
1 mg/L

Sediment toxicity

Study results
  • 16 studies submitted
  • 13 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (35 days) 1 699 mg/kg sediment dw [2]
NOEC (28 days) 503 - 4 719 mg/kg sediment dw [12]
NOEC (21 days) 1 126 - 2 903 mg/kg sediment dw [5]
NOEC (20 days) 3 390 - 5 230 mg/kg sediment dw [2]
LOEC (35 days) 2 734 mg/kg sediment dw [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 13
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant

Toxicity to terrestrial macroorganisms except arthropods

Study results
  • 17 studies submitted
  • 10 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (3.733 months) 130 - 564 mg/kg soil dw [3]
NOEC (56 days) 468 - 2 202 mg/kg soil dw [4]
NOEC (28 days) 400 - 6 078 mg/kg soil dw [6]
NOEC (21 days) 608 mg/kg soil dw [1]
EC10 (84 days) 2.03 g/kg soil dw [1]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 10
Supporting study 7
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

Study results
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 7 studies processed
P/RResults
EC10 (35 days) 360 - 1 200 mg/kg soil dw [2]
EC10 (28 days) 193 - 4 718 mg/kg soil dw [19]
NOEC (42 days) 400 - 3 000 mg/kg soil dw [3]
NOEC (36 days) 750 mg/kg soil dw [1]
NOEC (28 days) 34 - 7 020 mg/kg soil dw [6]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 7
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to terrestrial plants

Study results
  • 20 studies submitted
  • 15 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (4.433 months) 150 mg/kg soil dw [1]
NOEC (42 days) 150 - 287 mg/kg soil dw [2]
NOEC (30 days) 527 - 722 mg/kg soil dw [2]
NOEC (21 days) 374 - 7 190 mg/kg soil dw [8]
NOEC (5 days) 89 - 169 mg/kg soil dw [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 15
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other 2
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

Study results
  • 35 studies submitted
  • 22 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (1.726 years) 8.042 g/kg soil dw [2]
NOEC (1.534 years) 8.13 g/kg soil dw [2]
NOEC (10.033 months) 163 mg/kg soil dw [2]
NOEC (28 days) 100 - 810 mg/kg soil dw [4]
NOEC (21 days) 500 - 3 800 mg/kg soil dw [4]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 12
Supporting study 12
Weight of evidence 10
Other 1
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicity to birds

Study results
  • 14 studies submitted
  • 14 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (7 months) 50 mg/kg diet [3]
NOEC (84 days) 25 - 2 000 mg/kg diet [7]
NOEC (75 days) 100 mg/kg diet [4]
NOEC (70 days) 200 mg/kg diet [1]
NOEC (60 days) 264 mg/kg diet [2]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 14
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
R Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Long-term EC10 / LC10 / NOEC
100 mg/kg food

Toxicity to mammals

Study results
  • 13 studies submitted
  • 13 studies processed
P/RResults
NOEC (1.227 years) 550 mg/kg diet [2]
NOEC (1.159 years) 64 mg/kg diet [1]
NOEC (11.1 months) 512 mg/kg diet [1]
NOEC (6.3 months) 1 000 mg/kg diet [3]
NOEC (84 days) 1 000 mg/kg diet [3]

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 13
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Toxicological information

This section provides toxicological information compiled from all automatically processable data from REACH registration dossiers that is available to ECHA at the time of generation. The quality and correctness of the information remains the responsibility of the data submitter. The Agency thus cannot guarantee the correctness of the information displayed.

Derived No- or Minimal Effect Level (DN(M)EL)

M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed

The derived no- or minimum effect level (DN(M)EL) is the level of exposure above which a human should not be exposed to a substance. Please note that when more than one summary is provided, DN(M)EL values may refer to constituents of the substance and not to the substance as a whole. More detailed information is available in the dossiers.

Data for WORKERS
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: High hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute /short term: Low hazard (no threshold derived)
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
EYE Exposure
No hazard identified
Data for the GENERAL POPULATION
INHALATION Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: High hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute /short term: Low hazard (no threshold derived)
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
DERMAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
Local Effects
Long-term: No hazard identified
Acute /short term: No hazard identified
ORAL Exposure Threshold Most sensitive study
Systemic Effects
Long-term: High hazard (no threshold derived)
Acute /short term: Low hazard (no threshold derived)
EYE Exposure
No hazard identified

Toxicokinetics, metabolism, and distribution

Study results
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
  • 4 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: basic toxicokinetics
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 2
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal absorption
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: dermal absorption
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 1
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Acute toxicity

Study results
oral
  • 8 studies submitted
  • 8 studies processed
P/RResults
LD50 2 000 - 5 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [8]
M/CInterpretations of results
GHS criteria not met [2]

Type of Study provided
oral
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 7
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
inhalation
  • 1 study submitted
  • 1 study processed
P/RResults
LC50 (4 h) 5.05 mg/L air (rat) [1]
M/CInterpretations of results
Other [1]

inhalation
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
dermal
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 3 studies processed
P/RResults
LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw (rat) [3]
M/CInterpretations of results
Other [3]

dermal
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
other routes
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No data available

other routes
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oral route:
No adverse effect observed LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw
Inhalation route:
No adverse effect observed LC50 5 mg/L air
Dermal route:
No adverse effect observed LD50 2 000 mg/kg bw

Irritation / corrosion

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: eye
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: eye
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Skin
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye
No adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory
No study available

Sensitisation

Study results
Study data: skin
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: skin
Studies with data
Key study 3
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: respiratory
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: respiratory
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Skin sensitisation
No adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Respiratory sensitisation
No study available

Repeated dose toxicity

Study results
Study data: oral
  • 2 studies submitted
  • 2 studies processed
P/RResults
LOAEL (rat): 200 ppm [1]
NOEL (rat): 0.002 mg/kg bw/day [1]
LOEL (rat): 0.005 mg/kg bw/day [1]

Type of Study provided
Study data: oral
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: inhalation
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Study data: inhalation
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: dermal
  • 1 study submitted
  • 0 studies processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Study data: dermal
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 1
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Genetic toxicity

Study results
Study data: in vitro
  • 24 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: in vitro
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study 9 1
Weight of evidence 14
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: in vivo
  • 17 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: in vivo
Studies with data
Key study 5
Supporting study 12
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Carcinogenicity

Study results
  • 12 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Studies with data
Key study 9
Supporting study 3
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
M/C Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 1 summary processed
Oral route:
Adverse effect observed NOAEL 7.8 mg/kg bw/day (chronic, rat)

Toxicity to reproduction

Study results
Study data: reproduction
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Type of Study provided
Study data: reproduction
Studies with data
Key study 1
Supporting study
Weight of evidence 2
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Study data: developmental
  • 3 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: developmental
Studies with data
Key study 2
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
Not feasible
Sci. unjustified 1
Exposure cons.
Other
Study data: other studies
  • 0 studies submitted
  • 0 studies processed

Study data not processed for brief profile

Study data: other studies
Studies with data
Key study
Supporting study
Weight of evidence
Other
Data waiving
no waivers
Summaries
  • 1 summary submitted
  • 0 summaries processed

No automatically processable data submitted

Neurotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Immunotoxicity

Data not provided by the registrant

Endocrine disrupter mammalian screening - in vivo

Data not provided by the registrant