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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Administrative data

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Endpoint:
density, other
Remarks:
Density of an 88.6 % aqueous solution
Type of information:
other: handbook data
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1971
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Guideline:
other: handbook data
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Compilation of literature data, methods not described.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: Review of literature in handbook
Key result
Type:
other: Density of an 88.6% aqueous solution
Density:
1.2 g/cm³
Temp.:
25 °C
Conclusions:
The density of an 88.6% aqueous solution of lactic acid is 1.2 g/cm³.
Executive summary:

According to Holten, the density of an 88.6% aqueous solution of lactic acid is 1.2 g/cm³.

Endpoint:
density, other
Remarks:
Density of an 80 % aqueous solution
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
1996
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with national standard methods with acceptable restrictions
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Density was measured using a Density meter DMA 48 A.Paar.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
oscillating densitimeter
Specific details on test material used for the study:
80% solution of lactic acid.
Type:
other: Density of an 80% aqueous solution
Density:
1.19 g/cm³
Temp.:
25 °C
Conclusions:
The density of an 80% aqueous solution of lactic acid is 1.19 g/cm³.
Executive summary:

The density of an 80% aqueous solution of lactic acid is 1.19 g/cm³.

Description of key information

The density of a concentrated solution of lactic acid (between 80 and 86 %) is ca. 1.2 g/cm3; the density of a 93 % solution will be slightly higher.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
1.2

Additional information

Density of a concentrated solution of lactic acid depends on the concentration and temperature, but also on the degree of (spontaneous, reversible) polymerisation of lactic acid. The equilibrium is thus that the maximum density is ca 1.2 g/cm3.