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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Sensitisation data (human)

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
sensitisation data (humans)
Type of information:
other: secondary source
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Evaluated as reliable by several authoritative bodies, such as JECFA, EFSA, CSTEE, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cosmetic Ingredient Review Panel, etc.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Toxicology Profile Triethyl Citrate
Author:
BIBRA
Year:
1998
Bibliographic source:
BIBRA Toxicology Advice and Consulting, Citylink Centre, Railway approach, Wallington, Surrey, SM6 0DZ, UK.

Materials and methods

Type of sensitisation studied:
skin
Study type:
study with volunteers
Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Kligman and Epstein, 1975
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Human patch testing, with and without irritant
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Triethyl citrate
EC Number:
201-070-7
EC Name:
Triethyl citrate
Cas Number:
77-93-0
Molecular formula:
C12H20O7
IUPAC Name:
triethyl citrate
Details on test material:
No data

Method

Type of population:
general
Ethical approval:
not specified
Subjects:
22 volunteer
Route of administration:
dermal
Details on study design:
Twenty-two volunteers were treated with 20% triethyl citrate in petrolatum in a maximization protocol. The test involved an induction phase of 5 consecutive 48-hr covered patch tests, sometimes separated by 24-hr periods of treatment with a mild irritant, followed 10-14 days later by a final 48-hr closed patch test with the same concentration.

Results and discussion

Results of examinations:
No sensitisation occurred in 22 volunteers.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Triethyl citrate (20% in petrolatum) was not sensitising in a maximization protocol of repeated closed patch testing, with challenge 10-14 days later also with a closed patch. The substance is non-sensitising in humans.