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EC number: 271-078-3 | CAS number: 68515-37-7 A complex combination of hydrocarbons produced by the esterification of phthalic anhydride with isononyl alcohol. It consists predominantly of C9 primary alcohols, C9 paraffins, and saturated and unsaturated C18 ethers and boiling in the range of approximately 120°C to 220°C (248°F to 428°F).
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Short-term toxicity to fish
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- short-term toxicity to fish
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: see 'Remark'
- Remarks:
- The reliability rating is a 1 because the study followed an EPA standard guideline, which describes a procedure designed to evaluate this endpoint, and the results were reviewed for reliability and assessed as valid. The study was also conducted under GLP.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 996
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 203 (Fish, Acute Toxicity Test)
- Deviations:
- yes
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Alkenes, C7-9, hydroformylation products, distn. residues, heavy cracked fraction
- EC Number:
- 308-482-7
- EC Name:
- Alkenes, C7-9, hydroformylation products, distn. residues, heavy cracked fraction
- Cas Number:
- 98072-31-2
- IUPAC Name:
- 98072-31-2
- Reference substance name:
- 308-782-7
- IUPAC Name:
- 308-782-7
- Reference substance name:
- Vammar D10
- IUPAC Name:
- Vammar D10
Constituent 1
Constituent 2
Constituent 3
Sampling and analysis
- Analytical monitoring:
- yes
Test solutions
- Vehicle:
- no
Test organisms
- Test organisms (species):
- Oncorhynchus mykiss (previous name: Salmo gairdneri)
Study design
- Test type:
- semi-static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Limit test:
- yes
- Total exposure duration:
- 96 h
- Remarks on exposure duration:
- daily renewal
Test conditions
- Test temperature:
- 15 deg C
- pH:
- Ranged from 7.9-8.8 in control and treated, new and old (just before renewal) test solutions.
- Dissolved oxygen:
- Ranged from 7.4-9.8 mg/L, in control and treated new and old (just before renewal) test solutions.
- Details on test conditions:
- Treatment volume = 4 L.
- Reference substance (positive control):
- no
Results and discussion
Effect concentrations
- Duration:
- 96 h
- Dose descriptor:
- LC0
- Effect conc.:
- > 100 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- mortality (fish)
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- The Vammar D10 rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) LL50 value was greater than 100 mg/L.
- Executive summary:
The Vammar D10 rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) LL50 value was greater than 100 mg/L
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