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Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.15 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
30
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
9.19 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
n.a., no route extrapolation
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
default factor
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
default factor for subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
not required for inhalation
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
not required for inhalation
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
default value worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
default factor
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
default factor
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.01 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
irritation (respiratory tract)
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
90
Dose descriptor:
LOAEC
Value:
2.44 mg/m³
AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
default factor LOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
default factor for subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
not required for inhalation
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
not required for inhalation
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
default factor worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
default factor
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
default factor
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
low hazard (no threshold derived)

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DMEL (Derived Minimum Effect Level)
Value:
0.01 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
450
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
9.19 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
n.a. no route extrapolationb
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
default factor
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
default factor subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
not required for inhalation
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
not required for inhalation
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
default factor public
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
default factor
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
default factor
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DMEL (Derived Minimum Effect Level)
Value:
0.005 ng/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
irritation (respiratory tract)
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
180
Dose descriptor:
LOAEC
AF for dose response relationship:
3
Justification:
default LOAEC
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
hot required for local
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
hot required for local
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
public
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
default factor
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
default factor
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DMEL (Derived Minimum Effect Level)
Value:
0.45 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
51.9 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
not relevant, oraö tp oral
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default factor
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
sub-chronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
allometic scaling factor
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
default factor
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
public
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
default factor
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
default factor
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population