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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to terrestrial plants: short-term
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
01 Mar 2011 - 25 Mar 2011
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
Because no significant phytotoxicity was showed in the range-finding test (p<0.05), no definitive testing was carried out.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2011
Report date:
2011

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 850.4200 (Seed Germination/Root Elongation Toxicity Test)
Version / remarks:
1996
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
-
EC Number:
482-140-6
EC Name:
-
Cas Number:
13641-96-8
Molecular formula:
Hill formula: C6 H7 N O3 CAS formula: C6 H7 N O3
IUPAC Name:
2-isocyanatoethyl prop-2-enoate
Test material form:
liquid

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
no

Test substrate

Vehicle:
no
Details on preparation and application of test substrate:
- Method of mixing into soil (if used): Fresh test solutions were added to glass bottles that have been filled with 100 g clean quartz sand.
- The test solution of AOI was prepared by directly adding appropriate amount of the test item into distilled water.

Test organisms

open allclose all
Species:
Zea mays
Plant group:
Monocotyledonae (monocots)
Details on test organisms:
- Common name: Corn
- Source of seed: Nanjing Research lnstitute of Vegetables and Flowers
- Prior seed treatment/sterilization: Only untreated seed (not treated with fungicides, repellents, etc.)
- Seed storage: coId storage (5 °C) in moisture-proof containers; seed moisture < 10%
Species:
Daucus carota
Plant group:
Dicotyledonae (dicots)
Details on test organisms:
- Common name: Carrot
- Source of seed: Nanjing Research lnstitute of Vegetables and Flowers
- Prior seed treatment/sterilization: Only untreated seed (not treated with fungicides, repellents, etc.)
- Seed storage: coId storage (5 °C) in moisture-proof containers; seed moisture < 10%
Species:
other: Sesamum indicum
Plant group:
Dicotyledonae (dicots)
Details on test organisms:
- Common name: Sesame
- Source of seed: Nanjing Research lnstitute of Vegetables and Flowers
- Prior seed treatment/sterilization: Only untreated seed (not treated with fungicides, repellents, etc.)
- Seed storage: coId storage (5 °C) in moisture-proof containers; seed moisture < 10%
Species:
other: Vigna radiate
Plant group:
Dicotyledonae (dicots)
Details on test organisms:
- Common name: Mung bean
- Source of seed: Nanjing Research lnstitute of Vegetables and Flowers
- Prior seed treatment/sterilization: Only untreated seed (not treated with fungicides, repellents, etc.)
- Seed storage: coId storage (5 °C) in moisture-proof containers; seed moisture < 10%
Species:
Triticum aestivum
Plant group:
Monocotyledonae (monocots)
Details on test organisms:
- Common name: Common wheat
- Source of seed: Nanjing Research lnstitute of Vegetables and Flowers
- Prior seed treatment/sterilization: Only untreated seed (not treated with fungicides, repellents, etc.)
- Seed storage: coId storage (5 °C) in moisture-proof containers; seed moisture < 10%
Species:
Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Plant group:
Dicotyledonae (dicots)
Details on test organisms:
- Common name: Cabbage
- Source of seed: Nanjing Research lnstitute of Vegetables and Flowers
- Prior seed treatment/sterilization: Only untreated seed (not treated with fungicides, repellents, etc.)
- Seed storage: coId storage (5 °C) in moisture-proof containers; seed moisture < 10%
Species:
Glycine max (G. soja)
Plant group:
Dicotyledonae (dicots)
Details on test organisms:
- Common name: Soybean
- Source of seed: Nanjing Research lnstitute of Vegetables and Flowers
- Prior seed treatment/sterilization: Only untreated seed (not treated with fungicides, repellents, etc.)
- Seed storage: coId storage (5 °C) in moisture-proof containers; seed moisture < 10%
Species:
Lactuca sativa
Plant group:
Dicotyledonae (dicots)
Details on test organisms:
- Common name: Lettuce
- Source of seed: Nanjing Research lnstitute of Vegetables and Flowers
- Prior seed treatment/sterilization: Only untreated seed (not treated with fungicides, repellents, etc.)
- Seed storage: coId storage (5 °C) in moisture-proof containers; seed moisture < 10%
Species:
Cucumis sativus
Plant group:
Dicotyledonae (dicots)
Details on test organisms:
- Common name: Cucumber
- Source of seed: Nanjing Research lnstitute of Vegetables and Flowers
- Prior seed treatment/sterilization: Only untreated seed (not treated with fungicides, repellents, etc.)
- Seed storage: coId storage (5 °C) in moisture-proof containers; seed moisture < 10%
Species:
Lycopersicon esculentum
Plant group:
Dicotyledonae (dicots)
Details on test organisms:
- Common name: Tomato
- Source of seed: Nanjing Research lnstitute of Vegetables and Flowers
- Prior seed treatment/sterilization: Only untreated seed (not treated with fungicides, repellents, etc.)
- Seed storage: coId storage (5 °C) in moisture-proof containers; seed moisture < 10%

Study design

Test type:
seed germination/root elongation toxicity test
Study type:
laboratory study
Substrate type:
artificial soil
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
7 d

Test conditions

Test temperature:
24 - 25 °C
pH:
7.4 - 7.8
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Test container (type, material, size): Glass bottles
- Amount of soil: 100 g quartz sand
- Method of seeding: The seed was positioned on the substrate allowing adequate room for anticipated growth.·The radicle end of the seed was aligned in the direction of this growth.
- No. of seeds per container: 15
- No. of replicates per treatment group: 1
- No. of replicates per control: 1

GROWTH CONDITIONS
- Photoperiod: complete darkness
- Day/night temperatures: 25 ± 1 °C
- Relative humidity (%): 70 ± 5%

EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED (with observation intervals if applicable):
For each test species the number of seeds that germinate was counted and root lengths were measured after 7 days.

TEST CONCENTRATIONS
- Spacing factor for test concentrations: 10
- Range finding study
- Test concentrations: 10, 100 and 1000 mg/L
- Results used to determine the conditions for the definitive study: Because no significant phytotoxicity was showed in the range-finding test (p<0.05), no definitive testing was carried out.
Nominal and measured concentrations:
Nominal: 0, 10, 100, 1000 mg/L
Reference substance (positive control):
no

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Species:
Lycopersicon esculentum
Duration:
7 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
1 000 other: mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: germination and root length
Species:
Cucumis sativus
Duration:
7 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
1 000 other: mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: germination and root length
Species:
Lactuca sativa
Duration:
7 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
1 000 other: mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: germination and root length
Species:
Glycine max (G. soja)
Duration:
7 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
1 000 other: mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: germination and root length
Species:
Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Duration:
7 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
1 000 other: mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: germination and root length
Species:
Triticum aestivum
Duration:
7 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
1 000 other: mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: germination and root length
Species:
other: Vigna radiate
Duration:
7 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
1 000 other: mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: germination and root length
Species:
other: Sesamum indicum
Duration:
7 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
1 000 other: mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: germination and root length
Species:
Daucus carota
Duration:
7 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
1 000 other: mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: germination and root length
Species:
Zea mays
Duration:
7 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
1 000 other: mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
other: germination and root length
Details on results:
SEED GERMINATION
- Percent seed germination: No relation between seeds germination and the test item at different concentrations was observed.
- Root length: Root lengthes between control and treatment groups showed no significant difference at the 0.05 level.
- Other effects: At the end of the test, more than 65% of the control seeds germinated and the roots developed were longer than 20 mm.
Reported statistics and error estimates:
The mean root length for each concentration were compared with the control mean using an multiple comparison method of Dunnett´s tests (ANOVA, SPSS 17.0).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes