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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Reference
Endpoint:
relative density
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
August 14th 2019
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
Version / remarks:
2012
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
Version / remarks:
2008
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 830.7300 (Density / Relative Density / Bulk Density)
Version / remarks:
2002/ this guideline does also apply to the results
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
pycnometer method
Remarks:
gas comparison pycnometer
Type:
relative density
Remarks:
Test. 1
Density:
1.737 g/cm³
Temp.:
20 °C
Type:
relative density
Remarks:
Test. 2
Density:
1.735 g/cm³
Temp.:
20 °C

-Two test with different amounts of the test item were performed to determine the relative density D420 at a temperature of 20 ± 0.01 °C.

Results of the measurement of the density of the test item

Test No. Temperature [°C] Amount of test item [g] Average sample volume [cm³] Density [g/cm³]*
1 20 11.20464 6.45203 1.73661
2 20 11.40533 6.57491 1.73467

* The pressurizing-expansion cycles are performed until 5 subsequent volume measurements have a relative standard deviation (RSD) of ≤ 0.2 %.

The mean density of the test item at 20 °C is 1.7356 g/cm³. The relative density D420is calculated by dividing the density of the test item by the density of water at 4 °C (0.9999750 g/cm³).

The relative density is D420= 1.736.

Conclusions:
Relative density of the test item at 20 °C ± 0.01 °C (compared to water at 4 °C) is D420 = 1.736.
Executive summary:

Test principle: the density of solids is determined with a calibrated gas comparison pycnometer at a temperature of 20 ± 0.01 °C. A pressurized gas (He) is expanded from a pressurized reference chamber into a sample chamber in which the test item is placed under atmospheric pressure. The volume of the sample chamber (25.1 cm3) as well as the volume of the reference chamber (21.4 cm3) are exactly known. The free volume of the sample chamber into which the gas is expanded can be calculated by the ideal gas law. With the free gas volume of the sample chamber, the volume of the test item in the sample chamber can be calculated by subtracting the free gas volume from the total chamber volume. By measuring the mass of the test item, the density is determined. The relative density D420 is obtained by dividing the measured density of the test item by the density of water at 4 °C (0.9999750 g/cm3).

According to OECD guidelines 109 (2012), the relative density D420 of the test item at 20 °C ± 0.01 °C (compared to water at 4 °C) is D420 = 1.736.

Description of key information

relative density D420of the test item at 20 °C ± 0.01 °C (compared to water at 4 °C) is D420= 1.736.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
1.736

Additional information

OECD guideline 109.