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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Toxicological Summary

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Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
50 mg/m³
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
25 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The following correction was made to the NOAEC (inhalation): Correction for experimental exposure duration (6 h/d to 8 h/d), Correction for respiratory volume (worker): 6.7 m3/10 m3. Therefore the corrected NOAEC for repeated-dose systemic effects via the inhalation route is: 50*(6 h/ 8 h) *(6.7 m3/10 m3) = 25 mg/m3.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
ECHA default (subchronic to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
ECHA default (inhalation rat to inhalation human)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.14 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
50 mg/m³
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
14.3 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The following correction was made to the NOAEC (inhaled): Correction respiratory volume rat (8 hour) = 0.38 m3/kg bw. Correction for exposure duration: 6 h/8 h (6 hours exposure in rats to 8 hours exposure in workers). Therefore, the corrected NOAEL for repeat-dose systemic effects via the dermal route is: 50*(6/8)*0.38 = 14.3 mg/kg bw/day.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
ECHA default (subchronic to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.5 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
25
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
50 mg/m³
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
12.5 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The following correction was made to the NOAEC (inhalation): Correction for exposure duration (6 h/d to 24 h/d). Therefore the corrected NOAEC for infrequent use repeated-dose systemic effects via the inhalation route is: 50*(6 h/ 24 h) = 12.5 mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
ECHA default for infrequent use DNEL
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.14 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
50 mg/m³
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
14.38 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The following correction was made to the NOAEC (inhaled): Correction respiratory volume rat (24 hour) = 1.15 m3/kg bw. Correction for exposure duration: 6 h/24 h (6 hours exposure in rats to 24 hours exposure in general population).  Therefore the corrected NOAEL for repeat-dose systemic effects via the dermal route is: 50*(6/24)*1.15 = 14.38 mg/kg bw/day

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
ECHA default for infrequent use DNEL
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.14 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
By inhalation
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
14.38 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The following correction was made to the NOAEC (inhaled): Correction respiratory volume rat (24 hour) = 1.15 m3/kg bw. Correction for exposure duration: 6 h/24 h (6 hours exposure in rats to 24 hours exposure in general population).  Correction for dosing frequency: 5 days/7 days. Therefore the corrected NOAEL for repeat-dose systemic effects via the oral route is: 50*(6/24)*1.15 = 14.38 mg/kg/day

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
1
Justification:
ECHA default for infrequent use DNEL
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
ECHA default
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population