Registration Dossier
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EC number: 203-444-5 | CAS number: 106-93-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
The key study for this endpoint was Ágh, 2010. This study was selected basd upon it's reliability (reliability score of 1 according to the criteria of Klimisch et al, 1997) and the age of the study report. The study was conducted according to the OECD 202 guideline using the prefered test species (Daphnia magna) and the prefered exposure time and media (48 hours in freshwater). The study reported a 24 hour EC50 of 15.71 mg/l based upon mobility and a 48 hour EC50 of 11.61 mg/l based upon mobility.
Several supporting studies were also available for this endpoint. Herring et al, 1988, was conducted in a similar manner to EU Method C.2 and reported a 72h-LC50 of 50mg/l for Hydra oligactis. Adams et al, 1989, was conducted on Octopuses (3 species) using a novel methodology, and reported a 3h-LC100 of 100mg/l.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Fresh water invertebrates
Fresh water invertebrates
- Effect concentration:
- 11.61 mg/L
Additional information
As Herring et al, 1988, was conducted in a similar manner to a recognised testing guideline it was considered to be of sufficient reliability for presentation as supporting information.
Adams et al, 1989, was reported with a clearly presented methodology and results section although as it was conducted with a novel methodology on a species which is typically honored as a vertebrate in the EU no basis for comparison was available for the study. It was therefore awarded the reliability score of 4 as insufficient information was available for an assessment of it's reliability.
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